Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
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Correlation Between Knowledge And Attitudes Of Young Women About Anemia With Adherence In Taking Blood Supplement Tablets
No full textBackground: Iron deficiency anemia is a lack of erythrocyte supply to perform erythropoiesis, which eventually causes a decrease in Hb. In Tabanan District (98.52%) of adolescents received blood supplement tablets, but only (95.77%) of adolescents took blood supplement tablets. Research needs to examine the correlation between adolescents\u27 knowledge and attitudes with adherence in taking blood supplement tablets. To determine the correlation knowledge level and attitudes of young women about anemia with adherence in taking blood supplement tablets. Methods: This study employed analytic correlation study with cross-sectional approach, with 151 young women recruited as sample of the study which were selected through total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman-Rho statistical test. Results: The finding showed that there were 81 respondents (53.6%) had good knowledge and there were 125 respondents (82.8%) had positive attitude about anemia. The majority of young women adherence was in the high category as many as 82 (54.3%). There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes about anemia with adherence in taking blood supplement tablets (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The higher the knowledge about anemia and the more positive the attitude, the higher the adherence of young women in taking blood supplement tablets
The The Effect of the Distraction Technique with Watching Video Cartoons on Reducing Scale of Pain During Intravenous (IV) Line Insertion in the Emergency Room
No full textBackground: Intravenous (IV) Line Insertion is a procedure that involves puncturing a vein and causing significant pain and stress in children. The pain and fear experienced during childhood can increase the potential for avoiding medical care in adulthood. Aims: to determine the effectiveness of providing cartoon video distraction in reducing pain in children undergoing IV drips Method: This study was conducted in the Emergency Room of Dr. Soerojo Hospital in November - December 2024 involving 66 children who were going to receive IV treatment, the research sample was divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group received treatment in the form of watching cartoon videos for 5 to 10 minutes, while the control group received standard therapy in the form of deep breathing distraction techniques. Result: There was a significant difference in the pain scale in children who received distraction techniques by watching cartoon videos compared to children who only received standard therapy when the infusion was installed (p value = 0.001). Conclusion: Providing cartoon video distractions has been proven effective in reducing pain in children undergoing Intravenous puncture
Adolescent Knowledge About Sex education at SMA Negeri 1 Nggaha Ori Angu, East Sumba Regency
Full text linkLatar belakang: Masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa, di mana terjadi perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang sangat signifikan. Salah satu aspek penting dalam perkembangan remaja adalah pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pendidikan seks. Data tahun 2022 kekerasan seksual di Sumba Timur sebanyak 29 kasus dan kasus kekerasan sesual kebanyakan terjadi di desa-desa. Namun, di banyak kalangan, pendidikan seks masih dianggap sebagai topik yang tabu untuk dibicarakan secara terbuka, baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun di institusi pendidikan. Informasi yang kurang tentang pendidikan seks yang benar dan terbuka dapat mengakibatkan perilaku seksual yang berisiko, kehamilan di luar nikah, penularan Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS), serta gangguan kesehatan mental akibat ketidaktahuan atau informasi yang salah. Pentingnya pendidikan seksual juga agar remaja dapat menjaga perilaku seksualnya dengan baik dan benar. Beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seks yang benar sangat efektif terhadap perilaku seksual yang sehat pada remaja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif, populasi semua anak remaja yang berada di SMA Negeri 1 Nggaha Ori Angu Kabupaten Sumba Timur berjumlah 131 orang. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah (105 responden) dan pengambilan sampel secara Random Sampling dengan teknik Systematic Random Sampling. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan remaja dan variabel dependen adalah pendidikan seksual. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: dari 105 responden 72,38 % atau 76 responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang pendidikan seksual, dengan katagori terbanyak 71,43 % responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dan terbanyak pada umur 15 – 18 tahun sebanyak 80,95 %. Kesimpulan: terbanyak remaja madya dan berjenis kelamin perempuan yang pengetahunnya kurang tentang pendidikan seksual
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat
Full text linkBackground: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a prevalence continues to increase nationally and globally. This condition can cause serious complications such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart disease. Hypertension management is not only through drug therapy, but also includes healthy lifestyle changes and dietary compliance. One factor that supports compliance is self-efficacy, namely an individual\u27s belief in their ability to perform certain behaviors, including following a hypertension diet. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and dietary compliance in hypertension patients at the Sawah Besar Community Health Center, Central Jakarta. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Spearman rho test with a sample of 190 respondents. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had high self-efficacy and were compliant with the diet. Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.000 and r value 0.922 indicated a very strong relationship between self-efficacy and dietary compliance
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Mi Instan pada Generasi Muda
Full text linkBackground: Instant noodle consumption has become a popular dietary trend among young adults due to its convenience, affordability, and appealing taste. However, frequent intake may contribute to poor nutritional quality and increase long-term health risks. Objectives: To examine the relationship between instant noodle consumption patterns and potential health implications among young adults. Method: A cross-sectional design was applied to 250 respondents using structured questionnaires assessing consumption frequency, portion size, and lifestyle factors. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and logistic regression to identify significant associations with self-reported health indicators. Results: The results indicated a significant association between high-frequency instant noodle consumption and unhealthy dietary habits, including low intake of fruits and vegetables and higher consumption of sugary drinks (p < 0.05). Spearman correlation showed significant positive relationships between consumption frequency and affordability (ρ = 0.412, p = 0.001), taste preference (ρ = 0.367, p = 0.002), and convenience (ρ = 0.295, p = 0.009), while peer influence was not significant (ρ = 0.158, p = 0.073). Conclusion: The study concludes that frequent consumption of instant noodles is significantly associated with unhealthy dietary patterns among young adults, highlighting the importance of nutrition education, promotion of healthier alternatives, and targeted public health interventions to encourage balanced diets
Efektivitas Senam Prolanis Terhadap Nilai Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas
Full text linkBackground: Hypertension remains a growing global health concern, especially among the elderly and working-age populations, requiring holistic management strategies. Prolanis exercise, a community-based non-pharmacological approach, was introduced to help control blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Objective: This study evaluated its effectiveness at Tanjung Priok Health Center using a quantitative pretest-posttest design without a control group. Fifty-seven randomly selected participants engaged in two 30-minute exercise sessions over one month. Method: Blood pressure was measured before and after, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Showed no significant differences in systolic or diastolic blood pressure (p-values: 0.763 and 0.071). Most respondents were elderly, female, and unemployed. The study\u27s limitations include low intervention frequency and lack of analysis on psychosocial and cultural factors. Future studies should employ more intensive and culturally sensitive approaches to improve outcomes
Mental Health in Adults with Non-communicable Diseases: An Overview
Full text linkBackground: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic conditions that progressively impair individuals’ health over time and may significantly affect mental well-being. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the mental health status of adults living with NCDs. Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was employed. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a sample size of 76 respondents aged 35-55 years, with a history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus (DM). The DASS 42 quistionnaire was used as a research instrument to collect data. In this study, univariate analysis with descriptive percentage was employed. Results: The results indicated that 25% of respondents experienced mild depression, 44.7% moderate anxiety, and 44.7% mild stress. Conclusions: NCDs may adversely affect the mental health of individuals. This needs to be followed up to mitigate the broader impact of NCDs, both on physical and mental health
Hygiene Behavior And The Risk Of Hepatitis Among Street Food Vendors In Surabaya
Full text linkBackground: Street food vendors are a vital part of urban food systems in Indonesia, yet their hygiene practices remain poorly regulated, contributing to the spread of foodborne diseases such as hepatitis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hygiene behavior and the risk of hepatitis among street food vendors in Surabaya. Method: A quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional design was applied to 120 purposively selected vendors. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing hygiene practices and self-reported hepatitis symptoms. Results: Chi-Square and Spearman correlation tests revealed significant associations between handwashing (p = 0.002), glove use (p = 0.011), access to clean water (p = 0.001), and food covering (p = 0.005) with hepatitis risk. The strongest negative correlation was found between clean water access and hepatitis symptoms (ρ = –0.48). These results highlight the critical role of basic hygiene practices in preventing hepatitis transmission in informal food settings. Findings suggest that targeted health education and improved water access can reduce public health risks. This study supports the integration of food safety standards into street food regulation and community-based interventions. Strengthening hygiene behavior among vendors could significantly reduce the burden of hepatitis in high-density urban environments
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan
No full textBackground: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a digestive tract disorder caused by gastric acid reflux that causes typical symptoms, such as heartburn and regurgitation. Unhealthy lifestyle and diet are the main risk factors for GERD. Therefore, it is important to identify knowledge and behavior factors as preventive components. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and GERD prevention behavior at the Mampang Prapatan District Health Center. Method: This study used a descriptive correlation design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 97 respondents with a history of GERD, taken using a total sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire and was analyzed using the Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact Test. Results: The results showed that 80.4% of respondents had good knowledge and 47.4% showed good prevention behavior. Statistical tests showed a p-value <0.001, which indicates a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and GERD prevention behavior. Conclusion: A good level of knowledge has a positive effect on GERD prevention behavior. This study emphasizes the importance of developing health education, both directly and through digital media, to increase public awareness of preventive behaviors and improve the quality of life of GERD sufferers in a sustainable manner
Manfaat Musik pada Penanganan Demensia
Full text linkIntroduction: People with dementia can experience depression, anxiety, and agitation due to memory loss. This can also lead to loss of independence and isolation from family and friends. Music has been proven to be an effective non-pharmacological treatment option in reducing depression, anxiety, and agitation caused by dementia. This article provides an overview of the benefits of music in treating dementia. Methods: This article is a literature review with the keywords "cognitive function," "dementia," "music," and "psycho-behavioral," which were searched through the Google Scholar database. Inclusion criteria include scientific works originating from international journals in the period 2016-2025, which can be accessed online in full-text form. Results: The search for articles discussed in this research was 6 international journals. Music can reduce depression, anxiety, and agitation caused by dementia. In addition, music has benefits for both people with dementia and their caregivers. Conclusion: Music is a non-pharmacological therapy that is beneficial for dementia patients and their caregivers. It also helps improve thinking and behavior in people with dementia. Music can be considered as another option for treating dementia, but these benefits still require further research