Agriekonomika
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KERAGAAN KOPI PASAR DOMESTIK INDONESIA
No full text Coffee has been becoming one of priority commodity of Indonesia since this country also as one of main producer in the world. However, Indonesia got hardly in maintaining world position due to increasing of production and capacity of other country such as in Vietnam and Brazil. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize situation of demand and supply for coffee commodity in domestic scope to understand further the bargaining position level. Various variable such as production, productivity,demand, supply, domestic price, export and import of coffe are considered to be performance variables for domestic market. This research used SAS (Statistical Analysis System) tool by using times series data. The result of the analysis shown that the performance of Indonesian coffee trading is affected by the supply, demand and price of Indonesian coffee.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TEKNIS DAN FINANSIAL DARI INVESTASI PENGADAAN TRAY DRYER BERBAHAN BAKAR BIOMASSA PADA USAHA ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA BERBASIS EKSPOR (Studi Kasus di Tropica Nucifera Industry – Yogyakarta)
No full text The purpose of the study is to assess the technical and financial feasibility of procurement investment Tray Dryer fueled biomass to operations of coconut shell charcoal briquette in PT. Tropica Nucifera Industry. The result showed that investment-Tray Dryer on cocnut shell charcoal briquette bussiness was highly feasibile both the technical and financial aspects. The technical aspect was seen that the quantity-production capabilities of coconut shell charcoal briquettes using a dryer-Tray Dryer could be increased 15 percent compared the previous consdition-used of solar energy. While the quality of the charcoal briquettes produced from Tray Dryer was a much butter quality, moisture content (6.39%); ash (2.65%); carbon-bound (85.83%), compared to using sunlight, water content (15.89); ash (2.57%) and carbon-bound (77.32%).The financial aspects of procurement Tray Dryer investment that its value was more feasible than previous, nothing Tray Dryer. Coconut shell charcoal briquet enterprises without using Tray Dryer was feasible to be done with NPV 1,058,928.12, IRR 63%, Payback Period 1 year and 9 moths, Net B/C 2.25 and analysis of swicthcing value reached 20 percent. And after the business using Tray Drayer, the financial analysis was much more feasible with NPV 2,285,500,498.12, IRR 113%, Payback Period 11 months, Net B/C 3.5 and analysis of switching value reached 50 percent.
PEMAHAMAN DASAR ANALISIS MODEL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM (CGE)
No full text Simple paper about basic understanding of computable general equilibrium aimed to give basic understanding about CGE. It consist of history of CGE, assumption of CGE model, excess and lack of CGE model, and creation of simple CGE model for closed economy. CGE model is suitable to be used for seeing impact of new policy implementation. It is because CGE model use general equilibrium in which this theory of general equilibrium explaining about inter-relation among markets in the economy system. CGE model was introduced in 1960s known as Johansen model. Next, it is expanded into various models such as: ORANI Model, General Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) Model, and Applied General Equilibrium (AGE) Model. In Indonesia, there are CGE ORANI Model, Wayang, Indonesia-E3 and IRCGE. CGE Model is created by assumption of perfect competition. Consumer maximizes utility, producer maximizes profit, and company maximizes zero profit condition.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
No full text The experiment was conducted in the village of Lesong Daya, Batumarmar District and Sub Market Waru Pamekasan. The purpose of this study is to know the marketing channels and marketing margins of onions in the village of Lesong Daya Batumarmar District and know the market integration at the level of onion farmers in the village and at the level of traders in the Waru Market, Lesong Daya Batumarmar Pamekasan. The sampling method in this research used Snowball Sampling. While the analysis method used were the marketing margin and market integration analysis. The results showed that there are two marketing channels onion in the Village of Lesong Daya, Batumarmar District and based on analysis of marketing margins, farmer's share, as well as the distribution margin shows that when farmers sell onion in dry conditions on marketing channel pattern I is more efficient than other marketing channel. Based on the analysis of price, strong integrated market in both the short term and long term based on the integration of the average monthly price of onion from January 2012 to April 2013.
POTENSI DAYA DUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI
No full textABSTRAKTujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengembangan kapasitas Minapolitan di Gianyar Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas pengembangan kapasitas Minapolitan relative baik, dimana terdiri atas 14,790 ha lahan sawah dan 97.82% adalah irigasi semi teknis, rat-rata curah hujan adalah 75-909 mm, didominasi iklim tipe C dan didukung oleh beberapa mata air. Wilayah ini juga dilengkapi infrastruktur dan fasilitas irigasi yang memadai. Tata kelola air dilaksanakan dengan Subak. Sumberdaya manusia seperti tenaga kerja mendekati 79.38%, atau 30.87% mayoritas bekerja di sektor pertanian.ABSTRACTThe main purpose of this study is to identify potential carrying capacity Minapolitan development in Gianyar Bali. This study uses descriptive analysis. The results found carrying capacity development Minapolitan relatively good, which consists of; 14,790 ha rice area and 97.82% semi technical irrigation, the average rainfall is 75-909 mm, predominantly belonging to the C-type climate and supported by many distribution springs. Infrastructure and adequate irrigation facilities. Raw water for irrigation management implemented by the subak. Human resources, ie labor force reached 79.38%, or 30.87% majority of work in the agricultural sector.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
No full textABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis, efisiensi alokatif, efisiensi ekonomis usahatani jagung hibrida dan sumber inefisiensinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanah Merah Kecamatan Saronggih Kabupaten Sumenep. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik insidential sampling. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan fungsi produksi stochastic frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata petani belum efisien secara teknis, alokatif dan ekonomi. Sementara penyebab inefisiensi teknis disebabkan pendidikan dan pengalaman.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study were to analyze the technical efficiency, allocative, economic hybrid corn farm and sources of inefficiency. The study was conducted in Tana Merah Village, Saronggih Subdistrict, in Sumenep Regency. The incidental sampling technique was used to determined sample. Data were analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function. The results showed that the average farmer is not efficient yet on technically, allocative and economic. while the cause of technical inefficiency were education and experience
OPTIMALISASI KEPEMIMPINAN NASIONAL DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KEBIJAKAN DISTRIBUSI PANGAN DAPAT MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL
No full textABSTRACTConversion of agricultural land should be prevented from governments and national leaders. Regulations prohibiting the conversion of agricultural land should be consistent with the commitment reinforced with evidence. Rehabilitation Program and the Agricultural Land Utilization Optimization can be implemented through a variety of strategic programs along with the optimization of the technology evolve over time. Coordination among relevant institutions is absolutely necessary for the achievement of synergy, synchronicity in national food securityKeywords: national leaders, regulatoryandpolicysynerg
POTENSI DAN TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKANDEMERSAL DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
No full textABSTRACTPekalongan Regency seawaters is one of potential demersal fish distribution area. If resources utilization are uncontrol, the resources will be threatened by fishing effort increase. Information about potency and utilization rate should be known. This research purposes were to analyze potency of demersal fish, biological and economic aspects of demersal fish utilization in Pekalongan Regency seawaters that analyzed Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE), Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Maximum Economic Yield (MEY), dan Open Access Equilibrium (OAE).This research conducted in Februari-April 2011. Research method was explorative survey. Sampling method was using purposive sampling with 36 samples obtained. Data that used in this research were primary and secondary data. Data analysis method used swept area and bioeconomic method – Gordon-Schaefer Model. This study showed that the demersal fish potency in Pekalongan Regency Seawaters was 36.16 metric tons. The average Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) rate for 2001-2010 in Pekalongan Regency Seawaters was 0,055 metric tons/trip. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) was 880 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) 17.237 trip per year. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) was 735 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) was 10.236 trip per year. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Open Access Equilibrium (OAE) was 849 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) was 20.472 trip per year. The demersal fish resource utilization rate during the last 10 years in Pekalongan Regency has an average rating of 117%, which means that the demersal fish resource utilization rate was overfishing.Keywords: Demersal Fish Resource, Potency, Utilization Rate, Pekalongan Regenc
PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAERAH KABUPATEN TUBAN MENGGUNAKAN MAGICC/SCENGEN
No full textABSTRAKModeling of climate change requires heavy and complicated computing; it is not surprising that early development is limited just for a few institutions. One of climate scenario device of MAGICC/SCENGEN is widely used. This study aims to determine the rate of Indonesia climate change (temperature and precipitation) with the MAGICC model simulations-SCENGEN (global circulation models CCSR / NIES Japan, and the CSIRO Australia) with the scenarios A2 and B2-AIM-AIM. Global average temperature change based on A2-AIM and B2 AIM increase linearly. Both scenarios on different focus and same region show different rate. This confirms the increase of the average temperature for the future and Tuban shows different and irregular patterns. In general, the model projected increase in precipitation is quite high in the wet months (December to February) and the transitional months between seasons (March-May and September-November) but precipitation changes is decreases in the dry months. Modeling results indicates precipitation tends to increase in wet month.Keywords:Climate change, MAGICC/SCENGEN
AKSESIBILITAS PETANI DALAM AGRIBISNIS BAWANG MERAH DI LAHAN PASIR PANTAI KECAMATAN SANDEN KABUPATEN BANTUL
No full textABSTRACTThe coastal land is the marginal land thatwas managed as productive agricultural land. Since 1990 farmers have been using coastal land to cultivate the red onion. Agribusiness development of red onion in coastal landneed to besupported by capital,production and processing facilities and market. Thisresearch aimed (1) to know the farmers accessibility toward capital, production and processing facilities and market, (2) the influence of the level of farmers accessibility toward level of adoption on agribusiness of red onion in coastal land.Location of the research was in Sanden District of Bantul Regency. Srigading village was chosen purposively as sample because there were majority of farmers doing agribusiness of red onion, and then from this sample village was chosen purposively one sample of farmers groupwhich majority of members as agribusinessman of red onion, namely Manunggal farmers group.From this farmers group sample were taken 60 respondents by census method. Data were analysed by using multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics. The research results showed that the level offarmers accessibility was considerably high;and the level of farmers accessibility wassignificantly and positively influenced by the level of adoption on agribusiness innovation. Farmers attitude,farmers motivation,the role of farmers group, and the role of extension worker were not significantly influencedby the level of adoption on agribusiness innovation.Keywords:coastal land, accessibility, agribusiness, red onion, adoptio