Bidan Prada: Jurnal Publikasi Kebidanan Akbid YLPP Purwokerto
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PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA PENOLONG PERSALINAN SPONTAN DI RSUD BANJARNEGARA
No full textPenyakit Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan masalah dan tantangan serius terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS diantaranya adalah penolong persalinan. Terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS pada pertolongan persalinan dapat dicegah dengan cara menerapkan prosedur dan kepatuhan dalam bekerja. Salah satu pencegahan infeksi yang mungkin dilakukan penolong persalinan ialah dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) secara lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian APD pada penolong persalinan spontan sebagai upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua penolong persalinan di rumah sakit Banjarnegara sebagai 36 orang. Analisis yang digunakan dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan perilaku penggunaan APD (p = 0,994 > ? = 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan perilaku penggunaan APD (p = 0,987 > ? = 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD (p = 1,000 > ? = 0,05). Dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD (p = 0,011 < ? = 0,05). Kata kunci: usia, berpengalaman, pendidikan, pengetahuan, perilaku APD digunaka
KETERKAITAN MODEL PRECEDE PROCEDE TERHADAP BALITA DENGAN STATUS GIZI KURANG DI PUSKESMAS CILACAP UTARA II
No full textToddlers with nutritional status is less a problem of nutritional status on a toddler who is determined from the value of the z-score. Many factors influence the occurrence of nutrition less on toddlers, but still partially examined which means that examined some or one component only. The purpose of the research was to precede proced model interconnectedness knoweth agains toddlers with nutritional status is less in Clinics North of Cilacap II. This research is quantitative research with observational analitic approach of using a case control carried out at the Clinics North II Cilacap. Number of population of 1330 with the total sample as many as 60 people. The technique of sampling is the sampling of fixed disease. The number of cases of 30 groups and a control group of 30. Data collection using the questionnaire. The dependent variables in the study of nutritional status is a toddler less data analysis techniques using path analysi. Conclusion there is no direct relationship between education with eating patterns, there is a direct relationship between knowledge, family income, the use of clean water, immunization, the regularity of the age of toddlers toward eating patterns toddlers. There is no direct relationship between the behavior of the officers with a toddler eating patterns. There is a relationship between diet nutrition status toddler toddler. Key words: Path analysis, precede procede, eating patterns, nutritional statu
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OKSIGEN SEBAGAI PENGHASIL UAP TERAPI NEBULIZER PADA PASIEN ASMA
No full textIn regional hospitals are still found nebulizer therapy using oxygen as a as a driving gas, but there is already a tool Jet nebulizer is intended specifically for producing steam therapy for asthma patients. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of oxygen as a driving gas for nebulisers steam therapy in asthmatic patients. This study is an observational analytic study. Popolation in this study was asthma patients who received nebulizer therapy by using oxygen as a driving gas, the number of samples in this study amounted to 30 respondents. The measured variables were Breath Pattern, Respiration Rate (RR), Breath Sound, Oxygen Saturation (SpO2). The results showed that, the nebulizer using oxygen as a driving gas is still effective against changes in breath patterns from fast and shallow (Tachypne) to become normal (Eupnea). Nebulizer using oxygen as a driving gas is still effective for lowering RR of asthma patients. Nebulizer using oxygen as a driving gas is still effective against changes in breath sound from rhonchi / wheezing to vesicular. Nebulizer using oxygen as a driving gas is still effective against the increase in blood spO2 in asthmatic patients. The conclusions of this study are nebulizer therapy by using oxygen as a driving gas, still effective a changes in breath sound from tachypne to eupnea , can increase SpO2 in blood and decrease RR, and change breath pattern from rhonchi / wheezing to vesicular. Keywords: Nebulizer, Asthm
PENGARUH INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, USIA MENARCHE DAN STATUS MENSTRUASI TERHADAP MIOMA UTERI
No full textUterine myoma is a common reproductive disorder in women. This case is rarely found at an age that has not been reproduced or not menarche. The growth of uterine myoma is strongly influenced by reproductive hormones, and only manifests during reproductive age. In addition, risk factors for uterine myomas occur in overweight women (obese) who have no offspring and are not married. One prospective study found that the likelihood of uterine myoma risk was as high as 21% for every 10kg increase in body weight, in addition to uterine myoma having maximum growth during reproduction. The result of this research with Chi squere test obtained p value 0.033 which means that p?0,05, meaning there is influence between IMT with occurrence of mioma uteri, then p value 0,789 meaning that p> 0,05, so there is no influence of age of menarche with occurrence of uterine myoma, and p value 0.07 which means that p> 0,05, no effect of menstrual status with uterine myoma. Conclusion: 1) The highest body mass index (53.2%) with normal status, (25.5%) was obese type 1, obesity (11.7%), overweight (7.4%), and the lowest was lean (2.1%). 2) The highest menarche incidence (85.1%) of menarche is age 10-16 years, then 11.7% age <10 years, and 3.2% age> 16 years. Menstruation Status picture that 86.2% is still menstruating and 13.8% have not experienced menstruation. 3) There is a relationship between BMI with occurrence of uterine myoma. 4) there is no correlation between age of menarche and occurrence of uterine myoma. 5) There is no relationship between menstrual state and occurrence of uterine myoma. Keywords: uterine myoma, body mass index, menstruation, menarch
PENGARUH KUALITAS PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN OLEH BIDAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BRANGSONG I KABUPATEN KENDAL
No full textIn implementing the effort of Sustainable Development Goals in 2030 which is described to achieve gender equality and empower mothers and women and ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy sources for all people, quality pregnancy screening services are provided during pregnancy. Appropriate backgroundand problem research purposes to determine the effect pregnancy examination on maternity satisfaction. Method this research is observational research, using analytic survey approach. Sampling technique using non probalitity sampling and sampling method using accidental sampling of pregnant women who come to puskesmas brangsong I. Characteristic of pregnant women respondent with junior high school education, work as housewife and income of 0 – 500 thousand rupiah and for quality of reliability, quality of responsiveness, quality of guarantee, quality af attention and quality of responsiveness, quality of guarantee, quality of attention and quality of facilities are obtained enough until very high coefficient, only less on reliability and responsiveness. On satisfaction, it got satisfied with the service given by midwife of brangsong I health center. For the result of regression, quality of pregnancy examination has an effect on satisfaction of pregnant mother. Examination of pregnancy examination has effect on satisfaction of pregnant women at puskesmas of Brangsong I Keywords: examination of pregnancy, quality and satisfactio
EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA TERHADAP IVA TEST DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUKOHARJO 1 TAHUN 2016
No full textCervical cancer is a disease with the highest prevalence in women in the world that causes death. Nearly 80% of cervical cancer cases are in developing countries. In Indonesia, 80% - 90% of patients with cervical cancer are usually difficult to cure because they come to the health care with more than 70% are in advanced stage. Lack of knowledge and awareness in women about early detection of cervical cancer is one of the main factors. Health promotion is needed to improve the women’s knowledge to increase the women’s awareness about early detection of cervical cancer. Quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest randomize design was used. Sample in this study 96 respondents. The study was conducted in October 2016. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate test analisisis wilcoxon and mann Whitney. Results showed significant differences between before and after the health promotion using leaflets in knowledge (0.002), attitude (0.003), and there were also significant differences between before and after health promotion through motivation from community leaders in knowledge (0.000), attitude (0.000). There were also significant differences between the health promotion using leaflets and the health promotion through motivation from community leaders in knowledge (0.000) and attitude (0.002). Keywords: Health Promotion; Knowledge; Attitude; IVA tes
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAMA WAKTU PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS KLAMPOK 1 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
No full textMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2012 reach 359/100,000 life of birth. Central Java province became the second rank after West Java, in 2013 with MMR as many as 644 and 668 in the year 2014. Power factor, passage, passanger, psychic and Helper is an important factor affecting the process of childbirth. The occurrence of problems in one factor can cause difficulty during labor one prolonged labor they are more at risk complications in the mother or baby. in banjarnegara District there are 15 Puskesmas that have standard Basic Essential Neonatus Obstetrics Care. Standard intranatal care has been applied to every existing Puskesmas in Banjaregara however, survey on 3 Puskesmas in Banjarnegara obtained the old January birth occurrences number-April 2016 as much as 59 cases of 468 birth or 12.6%. Of the 59 cases of old labor obtained 42 mothers experiencing childbirth with first stage > 14 hours (71.18%) and 17 maternity mother (28.81%) with second stage > 2 hours. Based on the background of the need for research the factors taht influence to ward length of labor. The purpose of the research: to find out the factors that influence the length of time labor of the stage I, II and III. Methods: the analytic approach used with correlational retrospective Population in this study as many as 129 maternity mother. The sampling techniques used sampling purposive with sample were 58 maternity mother. Results and Discussion: there is no relationship of factors age, parity, age pregnancy, height Fundus Uteri and birth weight Baby against length of time the active phase of the first stage of labor (p-value of 0.05 > 0,257-0,746) and the langth of time the three stage of labor (p-value 0,283-0,692 > 0.05). There is no relationship of factors age, age pregnancy, height Fundus Uteri and weight Baby born against langth of time the second stage of labor (p-value 0,266-0,826 > 0.05) and there is a significant factor in the Relationship of maternal parity against long time kala II (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). The higher the parity seems faster long labor the second stage. Conclusion: there is a relationship of factors parity against length of time the second stage of labor. While the factors age, gestational age, birth Weight, TFU not found the relationship against length of time the stage first stage, second stage and three stage of labor. Keywords: factors that affect labor, Length of labo
ANALISIS PENGARUH KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA
No full textThe height of anemia prevalence and dysmenorrhea on teenagers are as two health problems, but in fact, they do not really care with the symptom they feel, and take it as a normal situation. Anemia commonly caused by iron deficiency indicated with some symptom such as: tired, nervous, or sometimes get a shortness of breath so that bother the activities. In addition, when someone has anemia, the body sensitivity to pain will raise. The objective of the study is to analyze the influence of hemoglobin levels on teenagers with dysmenorrhea case. Observational analysis was used as the research method with the cross-sectional approach. The total population in this research was all the female teenagers in Dusun Kuntungan, Kragilan village, Sukoharjo Regency. The sampling technique applied was total sampling, and it took 26 teenagers. Interview answer sheet was used to obtain the data of dysmenorrhea case, and hemoglobin meter device was used to obtain the data of hemoglobin levels. The data was analyzed using Univariat and Bivariat of Chi-square test. The research finding shows Asimp.Sig is 0,01 (Asimp.Sig 0,01<0,05). It can be concluded that there is an influence between teenagers’ hemoglobin levels to the dysmenorrhea case. Keywords: Hemoglobin levels, Teenagers, Dysmenorrhea cas
STUDI KORELASI UMUR KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL
No full textBack pain is common in pregnancy. The experience of back pain is often experienced by pregnant women about 24% -90% during pregnancy (JosPt, 2014). There are several factors that contribute to these symptoms during pregnancy including pelvic changes as well as changes in loading due to increasing gestational age (Sabino, Jennifer 2008). Puskesmas Kembaran I is a health center that runs pregnant women's classes. Based on a preliminary study conducted in the class of pregnant women in Purbadana and Kembaran villages in March 2016, of 31 pregnant women stated that 65% had back pain, which was quite disturbing to patients, often using pharmacologic treatment by taking calcium or using oil white wood. Based on the phenomenon, the authors are interested to know to know the relationship between pregnancy age and body mass index of pregnant women with low back pain in pregnant women. Problem formulation is as follows: how the correlation of gestational age with low back pain in pregnant women? The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of gestational age with lower back pain in pregnant women. Keywords: age of pregnancy, back pai
IbM di POSYANDU RW 4 DAN RW 5 DESA TAMBAKSARI
No full textThis article describes the results of IbM activities in Posyandu RW 4 and RW 5 of Tambaksari Village which have high maternal and infant morbidity and mortality problems during childbirth and low exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) coverage. This activity is aimed to form the support group of childbirth (KP-Nifas) in 2 posyandu that is posyandu RW 4 and RW 5 of Tambaksari Village which is expected to optimize the role of K cadre in empowering the puerperal mother and her family, so that mother and baby through the puerly period with healthy and fun . Stages of activities undertaken in the establishment of the KP Nifas are among others: 1) Licensing, 2) Coordination, 3) Establishment of Childbirting KP, 4) Creation of Materials 5) Cadre training, and 6) Posyandu implementation with KP Nifas. The Output target of the science and technology results for the society (IbM) is to be a scientific paper published in scientific journals, its formed KP Nifas, the availability of KP nifas booklet, postpartum care leaflets, newborn care and exclusive breastfeeding management and videos that help Increase public awareness and knowledge about the importance of care and support for postpartum and exclusive breastfeeding. The attendance of this postpartum Support Group can facilitate access to information in two posyandu held every month by the community to consult the sharing of experiences and information between postpartum women, cadre and health personnel so as to minimize problems during the puerperium and increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage.Keywords: Supporting Group of Postpartum Mother, Posyand