Bidan Prada: Jurnal Publikasi Kebidanan Akbid YLPP Purwokerto
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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIV DALAM MENGKONSUMSI ARV DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO
No full textOne of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the sixth goal is the fight against HIV / AIDS, malaria and other infectious diseases. The goal of this indicator is to reduce HIV infection by half, including taking antiretroviral treatment measures. Non-adherence of patients to antiretroviral therapy can have a huge negative effect because the percentage of HIV / AIDS disease reaches 54%. The variables affecting compliance are family and knowledge support. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of family support and knowledge with the compliance of pregnant women with HIV in taking antiretrovirals. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population is pregnant women with HIV who are taking antiretrovirals. The sample is 35 people and the sampling technique is total sampling. Univariate analysis to describe all research variables by arranging frequency distribution table from each variable. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that most pregnant women received family support, good knowledge and adherence to taking antiretrovirals. There is a relationship between family support and knowledge with adherence of pregnant women with HIV in taking ARVs with p-value = 0.011 and 0.005. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between family support and knowledge with adherence of pregnant women with HIV in taking antiretrovirals. Keywords: family support, knowledge, adherence, pregnant women, HIV, Antiretrovira
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI HAID PRIMER PADA REMAJA
No full textAt the time of puberty is a lot of changes both psychological and biological. Changes in biological development, characterized by the biological youthfulness in the beginning of menstruation (menstruation). Physical disorders are very prominent in menstrual women is primere menstrual pain. Risk factors for primary menstrual pain vary in the first menstruation at a very early age, never gave birth to children, long periods of menstruation, nutritional status, smoking, exercise habits, stress. Based on preliminary study obtained from the interview on 25 female students of STIKES Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto midwifery study program showed that 45% said mild pain, 40% moderate pain, 15% severe pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exercise habits with the incidence of primary menstrual pain at teens. The type of research used is analytic correlation with case study case control design. Samples using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with frequency distribution and Chi Square. The results showed that there is a relationship between exercise habits with the incidence of primary menstrual pain in adolescents which is indicated by the value of p value 0.02.Keywords: exercise habits, primary menstrual pain events, adolescent
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN USIA IBU DENGAN KISTA OVARIUM DI RSUD DR. R. GOETENG TARUNADIBRATA PURBALINGGA
No full textOvarian cysts are a tumor, whether small or large, cystic or solid, benign or malignant. RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga is a referral hospital with the incidence of ovarian cysts the last 2 years has increased significantly in 2015 there was 14% incidence of ovarian cysts and in 2016 there was 39% incidence of ovarian cysts, the case ranks second reproductive disorder. This is likely due to considerable risk factors such as parity and maternal age. The purpose of this study to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal age with the incidence of ovarian cysts in RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata. Type of research with case control method with retrospective approach. Using total sampling technique counted 60 respondents, sampling group of ovarian cysts 30 respondents and control group 30 respondents miom with consideration because have same characteristic. The research instrument used the master table to record secondary data from the medical record. Result of research of Chi-Square parity with cyst got p value 1,000 for mother age with cyst got p value 0,001. There is relationship of mother age with ovarian cyst in RSUD dr. R. Gorteng Tarunadibrata. Keywords: Parity, Age of Mother, Ovarian Cys
STUDI KASUS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PROVIDER INITIATED HIV TESTING AND COUNSELING PADA DONOR DARAH REAKTIF HIV DI UNIT TRANSFUSI DARAH PMI KOTA SURAKARTA
No full textThe HIV epidemic is a serious problem as well as a serious challenge to the health of the world community. HIV transmission can be through blood transfusion, if the blood is already infected with HIV. The role of the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit in preventing HIV transmission through blood transfusions is by screening blood. The number of cases of blood-stained bags re-infected with HIV in Surakarta is quite high. However, HIV-reactive-trained donors are not aware of their HIV infection status. The Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling approach needs to be provided by the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit so that these reactive donors can know their HIV status and get comprehensive treatment and can behave that are not at risk so as not to transmit HIV to others. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of PITC in UTD PMI Surakarta. This reseach uses qualitative method with case study research design. Taking the subject of this research using purposive sampling technique. The primary informant in this study was a counselor at UTD PMI Surakarta. The triangulation informant consisted of one counselor at the VCT Hospital clinic and one donor who was reactive to HIV. Data were collected by in-depth interviews and observations. Data processing and data analysis is by way of data reduction, data display and verification. The results show that the UTD PMI Surakarta has been implementing PITC for HIV reactive blood donors since 2014. The PITC program succeeded in making HIV-reactive-trained donors accessible to HIV treatment services, behaving in a safe manner in order not to transmit HIV to others, and realizing that they can not donate their blood to anyone else. A very important factor in the implementation of PITC in UTD PMI Surakarta is because it has qualified and committed human resources, has good knowledge, and has strong motivation. In addition, UTD PMI Surakarta already has complete facilities and infrastructure including VCT clinic. Keywords: PITC, UTD PMI, HIV reactive blood donor, screenin
HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PRE EKLAMPSIA
No full textClasses for pregnant women are a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face aimed at increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, childbirth, postnatal care and newborns. Danger signs in pregnancy including pre-eclampsia as one of the main causes of maternal death are given through counseling in the class of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between the participation of pregnant women at classes for pregnant women with knowledge about pre-eclampsia. This type of research is descriptive with the approach of cross-sectional data collection time. The sampling technique is incidental sampling. The study population was all pregnant women in the KarangKlesem sub-district working area of ??South Purwokerto Health Center. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the participation of pregnant women and knowledge about pre-eclampsia with ? value 0,000. Keywords: classes for pregnant women, knowledge, pre eclampsi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KELUARAN NEONATAL PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PRE EKLAMSIA DI RSUD MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO
No full textPreeclampsia can be bad for both the mother and the fetus it contains. Pregnant women are prone and susceptible to pre eclampsia if they have predisposing factors as follows; Nulipara, multiple pregnancy, Age <20 or> 35 years, History of pre-eclampsia, eclampsia in previous pregnancy, family history of pre-eclampsia, renal disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus pre-pregnancy, obesity. Objective: To know the relationship between maternal factors with neonatal outcome in pregnant women with pre eclampsia. Methods: This study used descriptive explanatory. The total population of 57 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia in Margono soekardjo Hospital Purwokerto, with random ssmpling Univariate and Bivariate data analysis with menggun. chi square test with degree of confidence p = 0,05. The results showed there was a relationship between parity with asphyxia in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia, and no association between age and history of pre eclampsia with neonatal outcome consisting of LBW, IUFD and neonatal asphyxia. Conclusion There is a relationship between parity with asphyxia neonatorum in pregnant women with pre eclampsia. Keywords: maternal factors, neonatal outcomes, pre eclampsi
PERAN BIDAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE PADA MODEL CONTINUITY OF CARE
No full textAntenatal services are health services performed by health workers, especially midwives during their pregnancy according to antenatal care standards. Compliance of pregnant women in antenatal care is very important to improve mental and physical health during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the role of midwives on the compliance of pregnant women in conducting antenatal care visits in the Continuity of Care model. The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 100 pregnant women who had attended the Continuity of Care model. Based on multivariable analysis, midwives who do not support have a role to make pregnant women disobedient in conducting antenatal care examinations 3 times compared to supporting midwives.Keywords: Antenatal Care, Compliance of Pregnant Women, The Role of Midwive
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD CILACAP TAHUN 2015-2017
No full textThe World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 16% of maternal deaths are due to hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, where eclampsia is the most common cause. Every six minutes a mother dies from preeclampsia in the world. The cause of maternal death in Cilacap District from 36 cases were bleeding (28%), preeclampsia-eclampsia (24%), and infection (11%). The prevalence of preeclampsory occurrence is about 8.4% in Ethiopia, lower than that of Birmingham, which is 11.9%, Nigeria 16% and Finland at 13.9%, the prevalence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is 12.7%. This research is done by using descriptive method with cross sectional approach, that is data taking done in one stage. The analysis in this study was conducted by looking at frequency distribution of preeclampsia occurrence based on predisposing factor of preeclampsia consisting of age, parity, body mass index (IMT), pregnancy interval, gemelli, history of hypertension and previous preeclampsia history. The results showed that there was an increase of preeclampsia incidence in RSUD Cilacap from 2015 until 2017 with an increase of 2.1% and 20.2%. By age, in 2015 it was found that the average preeclampsia occurred at the age of 30.25 years, the year 2016 the average age of the mother of preeclampsia was 32.15 years and in the year 2017 the average age of 32.23 years. Based on IMT it is found that from 2015 to 2017 preeclampsia occurs in women with an average BMI of 27.2; 26.1 and 29.4. The incidence of preeclampsia in primigravida from 2015 to 2017 was 35.6%, 37% and 40.7%. The 10-year pregnancy interval in women with preeclampsia in Cilacap Hospital 2015 to 2017 was 12.4%; 8.6% and 12.1%. The incidence of preeclampsia in mothers with Gemelli pregnancy from 2015 to 2017 is 8%; 5.4% and 9.3%. While the incidence of preeclampsia in women with preeclampsia history in previous pregnancy was 8.1%; 6% and 13.7%. Keywords: preeclampsy, events, factor
STUDI KASUS SIKAP IBU DALAM MEMILIH MOW
No full textContraception is a long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) that is very effective in preventing pregnancy, where contraception is intended to delay, narrow and stop pregnancy, one of which is the Women's Operative Method (MOW) and Male Operative Medical (MOP). The 2011 Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), the achievement of new participants in Women's Operative Medical Contraception, and MOP increased sharply, namely MOP rose 44% and MOW rose 15%. However, from the data of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2014, the use of the MOW method is still around 3.4%, the second lowest after MOP (0.4%). Based on long-term contraception, IUD 12.8%, MOP 0.4%, MOW 2.2%, IMPLANT 12.2%, from these data it can be seen that MOW is the second choice for couples in stopping fertility (Data from Banyumas District Health Profile, 2015). Research Objective: knowing the attitude of mothers in choosing the Female Operative Method (MOW). This study used a qualitative study with a snowball sampling sampling technique. The results of the study showed that the majority of the mothers' attitudes in choosing MOW were strongly influenced by the experiences experienced by respondents and influenced by someone who was considered important, namely doctors and midwives. The behavior of mothers in choosing contraceptive methods is influenced by one of them is the attitude of the mother, while the attitude strongly influenced by attitude is strongly influenced by the mother's experience, the influence of culture and the influence of people who are considered important. Keywords: contraception, MOW, Mother's Attitud
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA USIA LEBIH DARI 35 TAHUN DAN MULTIPARITAS DI DESA KARANGLEWAS
No full textMen's concern for reproductive health has an influence on maternal health. Husband's participation in family planning programs and reproductive health is a factor that plays a role in realizing a husband who is responsible for family planning and reproductive health. This participation will be realized if various information relating to it is available in full. One reason for the low participation of husbands in family planning and reproductive health is the limited information, especially for married couples.The aim of the study was to describe husband's support and selection of contraceptive methods in women over 35 years of age and multiparity. Knowing the relationship between husband's support and the choice of contraceptive methods in women over 35 years of age and multiparity.The research method is analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population is all women over the age of 35 and multiparity in the village of Kutasari with 417 people, with a sample of 81 people taken by simple random sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents (40.74%) had good support from their husbands and most respondents (71.58%) used short-term contraceptive methods (pills, injections, condoms). There is a husband's support relationship with the selection of contraceptive methods in women over 35 years of age and multiparity with ? value of 0.000. Conclusions there is a relationship between husband's support and the choice of contraceptive methods in women over 35 years of age and multiparity.Keywords: Husband's Support, Contraception Method Selectio