Bidan Prada: Jurnal Publikasi Kebidanan Akbid YLPP Purwokerto
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HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DENGAN STIGMA TOKOH AGAMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
No full textThe development of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) problems are increasingly worrisome both from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. HIV / AIDS prevention policies and programs have been widely implemented in Indonesia, but their implementation is still constrained. These constraints include socio-cultural aspects including stigma and discrimination. The problems of stigma and discrimination against towards people with HIV/AIDS should be addressed so that HIV / AIDS prevention and prevention activities can be effectively implemented. One way to do this is to involve religious leaders to help inform the public about HIV / AIDS issues. The objective of the study was to describe education, trust and stigma of religion towards people with HIV/AIDS. Know the relationship of education and trust with the stigma of religion towards people with HIV/AIDS. The research method is correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all religious leaders in Banyumas Regency with 278 people, with a sample of 164 people taken proportional random sampling. The results of the study most of the middle educated respondents as much as 83.5%, some respondents had less trust about HIV / AIDS as much as 50.6% and most respondents stigmatized people with HIV / AIDS by 55.5%. There is a relationship of trust with stigma of religion towards people with HIV/AIDS with ? value 0.009 and There is no relationship of education with stigma of religion towards people with HIV/AIDS with ? value 0.401 . Conclusion there is a relationship of trust with stigma of religion towards people with HIV/AIDS and there is no relationship of education with stigma of religion towards people with HIV/AIDS.Keywords: Education, Trust, Stigma of Religion towards People with HIV / AID
DROP OUT PENGOBATAN HIV PADA IBU BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016
No full textHIV-infected women must face challenges and threats such as doctor's verdicts about HIV-positiveness, people's stigma, HIV testing, the handling problems, poverty, and gender roles. Long-term treatment is frequent in every chronic illness, including HIV-AIDS, treatment including antiretroviral (ARV) medication, prophylaxis, or treatment for opportunistic infections. The adherence of therapy is the most essential thing to suppress HIV replication and avoid the occurrence of resistance. This study is aimed to acquire the detailed and in-depth description of the case of Drop-Out HIV Treatment to mothers in Banyumas District in 2016. The method of Qualitative research with case study design. The Informants selection of in this study was conducted by using non-probability sampling technique, how to collect the data in-depth interview method (indepth interview). the main Informants are mothers who are dropped out in HIV treatment as much as 5 people. The secondary informants are husband/family and health workers. The results showed that the duration drop out of HIV treatment between 7 - 16 months, when lost follow-up had opportunistic infection forming tuberculosis and ulcers on neck The side effects of ARV treatment experienced were nausea, dizziness and itching of skin, The mothers' limited understanding in how to take medication and its benefits, beliefs about HIV treatment and treatment benefits
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ZAT GIZI ENERGI, PROTEIN, ZAT BESI DAN POLA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI BERDASARKAN JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
No full textBleeding as a major cause of high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia begins with anemia.The prevalence of anemia was found different in other countries.Adolescence is a vulnerable age group to anemic. Anemia in adolescence girls will have an impact on reproductive health. The purposeof this study to determine the relationship between the intake of energy nutrients, iron proteinm and menstrual pattern with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Kebumen regency in 2016. This research is an analytic observational with case control design.The sample in this study of 120 respondents.The study was conducted in May-June 2016. Data were collected by questionnaire instruments and Semi Quantitative- Food Frequency Quotionare (SQ-FFQ).Data analysis included univariate analysis of the frequency distribution of research variables, bivariate analysis withchi_square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between energy intake of p = (0.047), protein p = (0,000), iron p = (0.002), menstrual pattern p = (0.001) with anemia incidence in adolescent girls. Multivariate analysis of logistic regression showed the most dominant variable on the occurrence of anemia was protein nutrient intake of OR 4.255 in CI (1,850-9,784). Kebumen District Health Office needs to socialize School Intensive Nutrition Program intensively and comprehensively to reduce the incidence of adolescent anemia. The activities of socialization and provision of iron supplementation should be carried out continuously with good evaluation after implementation. Keywords: Anemia, Adolescence Girl, Nutrient Intake, Menstrual Patter
DETERMINAN RISIKO KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI BERDASARKAN JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
No full textBleeding as a major cause of high maternal mortality rate inIndonesia begins with anemia.The prevalence of anemia was found different in othercountries.Adolescence is a vulnerable age group to anemic. Anemia in adolescence girlswill have an impact on reproductive health. The purposeof this study to determine the riskof anemia in adolescent girls in Kebumen 2016. This research is an analytic observationalwith case control design.The sample in this study of 120 respondents.The study wasconducted in May-June 2016. Data were collected by questionnaire instruments, SemiQuantitative- Food Frequency Quotionare (SQ-FFQ), height measurement, weighing andlaboratory tests.Data analysis included univariate analysis of the frequency distribution ofresearch variables, bivariate analysis withchi_square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed there was no significant relationship betweenknowledge about anemia and worm infection with the incidence of anemia in adolescentgirls, there is a significant relationship between nutrient intake of energy p = (0.047),protein p = (0.000), iron p = (0.002 ), menstrual pattern p = (0.001) and anthropometricnutritional satus p = (0.021) and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Multivariatelogistic regression analysis showed the most dominant variables on the incidence ofanemia is the nutrient intake of protein in the CI OR 4,255 (1, 850 to 9.784). KebumenDistrict Health Department needs to socialize Nutrition Coaching Educational Institutionsintensively and comprehensively to reduce anemia among adolescents. Socialization andiron supplementation should be done continously with a good evaluation afterimplementation.Keywords: Anemia, Adolescence Girl, Risk of Anemi
PENGARUH KADAR HB DENGAN LAMA PENGELUARAN PLASENTA PADA KALA III PERSALINAN
No full textAnemia in pregnancy if Hb levels below 11 g/dl during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester. One of the Impact of anemia is a disturbance of uterine contractions during labor. Weak contraction of the uterus can cause the duration of placental expenditure in the third stage of labor. The release of the placenta over 30 minutes causes postpartum hemorrhage which results in maternal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Hb level with the duration of placental expenditure in the third stage of labor. This research was an analytic research with correlation study with cross sectional approach. The data were collected by observation. The study population was maternal mothers in the district of Banyumas period of February-April 2017. Sampling technique was accidentally sampled until the sample quota was fulfilled. The sample criteria were maternal women vaginally, not given uterotonic other than in the first minute after the baby was born. Univariate analysis to know the frequency distribution of each variable of Hb level and length of placental expenditure. The bivariate analysis used a simple linear regression test. The result of research is normal distributed data. The mean of the variable Hb level value is 10.9 and the standard deviation is 0.96. the mean of the third stage of delivery value is 12.39 and the standard deviation 2.5. Result of significance value 0.012 less than 0.05 which means Ho rejected. There is an influence between Hb levels on the duration of the third stage of labor. Keywords: Hb, length of placenta expenditur
TANDA GEJALA FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS SERTA PRESEPSI IBU DENGAN KEHAMILAN PALSU (PSEUDOCYESIS)
No full textA false pregnancy or pseudocyesis is an emotional and psychological condition of a woman who feels pregnant and develops common symptoms of pregnancy such as morning sickness, swollen breasts, enlarged belly. A case of false pregnancy or False pregnancy or pseudocyesis occurs in 6 of 22,000 pregnancies. This study aims to identify a false pregnancy or pseudocyesis associated with signs of symptoms and mother's perception. This research is a qualitative research with the design used is phenomenological. The population in this study were mothers who experienced false pregnancy (pseudocyesis) using the technique of acidental sampling, and 5 participants were added. In this study after all the data collected and then made transcripts in the program Nvivo for further analysis, categorization-categories that will produce the themes and made conclusions. The results showed signs of false pregnancy include no menstruation, enlarged abdomen, flecks, nausea, vomiting, enlarged hips, cravings, uterine movements and PP test (+) meanwhile for the mother's perception in this study can be seen in findings of interviews such as flat stomach, lost baby, taken supernatural / spirits, asked to shaman / smart people, believe in mystical things. Keywords: Symptom Signs, Mother's Perception, False Pregnancy (Pseudocyesis
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI PIJAT BAYI
No full textBaby massage stimulation is one of the early stimulation for the babies to optimalize their growth. There will be multisensory stimulation on the process of the massage, such as: visual on mothers’ eye contact, auditory on verbal communication, sense of smell, physical touch, and bonding affection. Baby massage stimulation is better done regularly, based on the correct order and technique, and performed by the babies’ parents. Health promotion is the strategy to develop people’s health level, through health counseling to mothers, we can identify the mothers’ knowledge level on baby massage stimulation. This research is intended to identify the effect of counseling to mothers’ knowledge level on baby massage stimulation. Quasi experiment using one group of pretest-posttest was used as the method of the research. The population of this research was 38 participants consist of mother having 1-12 months baby who come to Posyandu Balita Rukun Asih Surakarta. Sampling applied was purposive sampling to fulfill the criteria of inclusive and exclusive into 31 participants. The instrument used is questionnaire on the knowledge level on baby massage stimulation. The data were analyzed by using Univariat and Bivariat t-test on the level of p=0,05. The analyzing result shows the mean rank of the group before receiving counseling is 8,50 and to the group after receiving counseling is 12,16 with the value score 0,000. The research finding leads to the conclusion that there is an effect of counseling to mothers’ knowledge level on baby massage stimulation. Keywords: counseling, knowledge level, baby massage stimulatio
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN WORK INTERFERENCE WITH FAMILY TERHADAP BURNOUT PERAWAT WANITA DI RSUD Dr. R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA
No full textAs a married worker, a female nurse is required to perform two roles at once, there are the role of wife and mother at home and as a working woman at the hospital. These assertion can lead to a collision between the responsibilities of their work at home and at the hospital. This situation can make a female nurse feel guilty and under pressure then leads them into burnout. The purposes of this study is to analyze the relationship between work interference with family with the female nurse’s burnout in RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. This is an analytic survey research using cross sectional method. The sample are 122 female nurses who have married in RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga, using total sampling technique. This study using bivariate analysis with Lamda test. The results showed there was a relationship between work interference with family with emotional exhaution of female nurses with p value 0,230; there is a relationship between work interference with family with depersonalization of female nurses with p value 0,127; and there is a relationship between work interference with family with decreased of personal acomplishment of female nurse with p value 0.725. Keywords: work interference with family, burnout, female nurse
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERUBAHAN PSIKOLOGIS KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN
No full textBased on the WHO data, there are 352 from 2,321 primigravida pregnant women who complained of feer as big as 36%, anxious 42% and unconfident 22% in the pregnancy. Indonesian health demography survey results in 2012 showed that there were 50 from 850 primigravida pregnant women who complained of stress as big as 20%, anxious 35%, and fear 45% during pregnancy on February 2015, 8 from 15 interviwee women didn’t know about the pshycological changing and they complained not confident about changes in the body. The objective of the research is to know the description of pregnant women’s knowledge about psychological changes during the pregnancy in Puskesmas Pariaman Working Area. The type of this research is quantitative with analytic descriptive research design. Research population is all pregnant women that come for pregnancy check in Puskesmas Pariaman. Accidental sampling is used as sampling technique with 36 people. Univariate is chosed in data precessing. Univariate result showed that 63,9% have low knowledge level in psychological change for first trimester, 63,9% for second and third trimester respectively, and 52,8% have low knowledge level about the impact of psychological changes to the pregnancy. Pregnant women is suggessed to expand the knowledge released to pregnancy and birth, typing to be open to the social environment released to their pregnancy. These things are required to give knowledge to pregnant women so that they can understand physical and psychological condition during the pregnancy. Keywords: Psychological, pregnanc
KELUARAN MATERNAL DAN NEONATAL PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN SINDROM HELLP DI RS MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO
No full textThe most common maternal disorder in pre-eclampsia cases is hellp syndrome. Hellp's syndrome is characterized by intravascular haemolysis, elevated levels of hepatic enzymes and coagulation system. The diagnosis of hellp syndrome is characterized by a decrease in platelet levels <100,000 / mm3, elevated liver enzymes; LDH> 600 IU / dl, SGOT> 70 IU / dl. Hellop syndrome affects maternal and neonatal outcomes such as labor, neonatal asphyxia, LBW and IUFD. Objective: To know maternal and neonatal maternal outcome with hellp syndrome especially birth, asphyxia, LBW, IUFD. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic. The total population of 103 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia in Margono soekardjo Hospital Purwokerto, with purposive samples that meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion to 42 people. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using chi square test with degree of confidence p = 0,05. The results showed that there could be a correlation between the mode of delivery with hellp syndrome, there was a relationship between asphyxia and hellp syndrome, and no association between LBW and IUFD with hellp syndrome Keywords: maternal outcome, neonatal outcomet, hellp syndrom