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Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Anak Usia 10-14 Tahun di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Usia 10-14 tahun merupakan masa remaja awal dimana usia tersebut merupakan usia persiapan anak saat tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang matang. Oleh sebab itu, pola asuh orang tua yang tepat pada usia ini akan menjadi hal yang penting bagi tahap perkembangan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia 10-14 tahun di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode surveidengan sampel sebanyak 150 rumah tangga yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta terdiri atas pola asuh demokratis, otoriter, permisif dan acuh. Berdasarkan keempat pola asuh tersebut, sebagian besar keluarga menyatakan telah menerapkan pola asuh demokratis untuk mendidik anak-anaknya. Children aged 10-14 years are the stages of early adolescence. It is the age of preparation when they grow into mature ones. Parenting at this age will be very important for the next stage of children development. The purpose of the present study is to describe parenting in children aged 10-14 years in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The present study used a survey method with a sample of 150 households chosen randomly. The results indicated that parenting implemented by the families in the Special Region of Yogyakarta consisted of democratic parenting, authoritarian/otoriter parenting, permissive parenting and neglectful parenting. Based on the four types of parenting, most families implemented democratic parenting to raise and care their children
Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Orang Tua dan Anak Remaja serta Identitas Diri Remaja: Studi di Bina Keluarga Remaja Parupuk Tabing, Koto Tangah, Padang, Sumatera Barat
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dengan anak remajanya serta ketercapaian identitas remaja guna pembinaan program Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) oleh petugas dan konselor. Metode yang digunakan merupakan bagian dari pengembangan model ADDIE. Penyusunan tes melibatkan tiga ahli serta pelaksaannya dibantu oleh Pembina BKR dan konselor. Instrumen yang digunakan berbentuk pertanyaan dan pengukuran kepribadian yang menggunakan Skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan deskripsi dan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak remajanya masih sedang dan cenderung rendah. Tingkat kelayakan materi berada pada kategori sangat layak. Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan modul yang dapat digunakan oleh orang tua dan anak remajanya yang dapat membentuk komunikasi interpersonal efektif antara orang tua dan anak remajanya
Perawatan Lansia: Menerjemahkan Peraturan Nasional ke dalam Program Lokal di Kota Yogyakarta
One of the important issues related to the elderly is the elder people is significantly increase in the number. In accordance to that, the problems faced by the elderly are also increase and vary. This study aims to examine whether the regulation as the basis for policy formulation and elderly care programs is sufficient. Besides that, this study also tends to identify the translating of existing regulations into elderly care programs in City of Yogyakarta. To answer these problems, research was conducted by combining three ways: document study, survey and qualitative study through in-depth interviews with stakeholders in City of Yogyakarta.The results show that normatively regulation at the national and provincial levels are sufficient as a basis for the formulation of elderly care policies. Nevertheless another serious problem is the operationalization of regulations into the program. The mandate in the law or other regulations was not fully be fulfilled at the level of programs and activities. At the operational level, several programs that have been carried out in City of Yogyakarta have been able to respond to the needs of the elderly. The survey shows that most of the elderly need to join a gathering of fellow seniors and this has been responded to by Rusela program (healthy elderly homes). However there are still some needs, especially regarding the economy and health that have not been responded optimally
Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial pada Anak-Anak Keluarga Migran dan Nonmigran
Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a social problem that needs attention. Premarital sexual behavior is problematic, because it is not balanced with adequate knowledge of reproductive health, so it often results in unwanted pregnancies among adolescents. The social environment is one of the factors that can be a driving factor for adolescent behavior, but on the other hand the social environment can also make behavioral changes. This article will describe adolescent sexual behavior, both for adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households in the CHAMPSEA (Child Health and Migrant Parents in South East Asia) research area in West Java and East Java. Respondents for this article are young adults with a sample of 429 adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households. The results of the study show that as many as 5.07 percent of unmarried adolescents have had premarital sexual relations, which are carried out both by adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households. Based on gender, premarital sexual behavior is more often carried out by girls than boys. While the age of first premarital sexual intercourse is mostly carried out by adolescents aged 18 years (35 percent), which is different from their perceptions of the age of marriage. Whereas based on the social environment of adolescents, there are 28.74 percent of respondents who have friends who have premarital sexual relations, have premarital sexual relations
Survival Strategies of Indonesian Immigrants in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Findings of studies on the presence of immigrant workers in Malaysia often present negative social and economic implications. Their entry into the country is frequently a contentious issue due to their presence associated often with illegal foreign workers. This paper however is an attempt to provide insights into the involvement of Indonesian immigrants in the food business sector, their business adaptability and their survival strategies in a foreign land. The Indonesian immigrants’ experiences, from their beginnings in Sabah until their current social and community achievements, are presented in this study. Anchored on a biography study orientation and the in-depth interview method, this exploratory study examines the life experiences of five food business entrepreneurs in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah using the snowball effect as a sampling method with the subsequent data analysed thematically. Findings indicate determination and dedication as the main threads in the positive survival among Indonesian food business entrepreneurs. This study identifies seven survival strategies instrumental to the success and adaptability of the Indonesian immigrant community in their host country. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that (1) not all immigrants become liabilities to their host country and community, (2) some immigrants develop local communities by building public religious schools, and (3) some immigrants contribute to the development of local economies. The findings from this study can be utilised to develop better and more positive social and economic development overtures that could sustain a harmonious and peaceful society
Kualitas Perparkiran Kota Yogyakarta dari Multiperspektif
Tulisan ini memperlihatkan kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan perparkiran yang diselenggarakan Dinas Perhubungan. Penilaian tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dilihat dari berbagai perspektif, yaitu perspektif pengguna parkir, juru parkir (jukir), dan masyarakat di sekitar lokasi parkir. Penilaian nilai indeks menunjukkan semakin tinggi nilai indeks, maka semakin baik pelayanan publik demikian pula sebaliknya. Berdasarkan data, fasilitas di Tepi Jalan Umum (TJU) dan Tempat Khusus Parkir (TKP) dinilai kurang baik. Biaya pelayanan di TJU dinilai tidak baik, sedangkan biaya pelayanan di TKP dinilai kurang baik. Aktivitas parkir di TJU dan TKP dinilai mengganggu oleh masyarakat sekitar lokasi parkir. Aktivitas parkir jugadinilai mengganggu aktivitas lalu lintas, masyarakat, dan menimbulkan kebisingan. Namun, masyarakat sekitar tidak keberatan dengan aktivitas perparkiran. Keberadaan jukir dinilai membantu mengurangi aktivitas parkir yang mengganggu aktivitas lalu lintas tersebut. Nilai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) terhadap juru parkir (jukir) menunjukkan seragam Jukir dinilai kurang dan aspek pembinaan dinilai relatif baik. Sementara itu, indeks multiperspektif menunjukkan nilai kurang baik
Sinergi untuk Inovasi
Judul: The Triple Helix: University-Industry- Government Innovation and Enterpreneurship Penulis: Henry Etzkowitz & Chunyan Zhou Penerbit: RoudledgeCetakan: Kedua, 2018 Tebal: 328 halaman
Fertility Determinan in Sudan: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2014
Sudan has continuously reported high fertility rates. While the influence of both underlying and proximate determinants is well documented in various studies worldwide, there’s a lack of recent information on their influence on fertility in Sudan. Therefore, the objective of this study to examine the levels, patterns and determinants of fertility in Sudan. The analyses were based on 2014 Sudan Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (SMICS) data. The SMICS data is nationally representative data. The survey sampled 18,302 women across the country, collecting information on females aged 15-49 years. The analysis was based on the Bongaarts Model. Results show that post-partum infecundability has the largest effect in reducing fertility in Sudan (30.7 per cent or 4.7 birth) followed by marriage (27.5 per cent or 4.3 birth) and contraceptive (7.8 per cent or 1.2 birth). The findings of study shown also that significant differences between education, wealth, and place of residence. This means that the increase in education, especially higher education, improve the wealth status and living in urban areas seem to have a great influence toward fertility education in Sudan. Also, it agreed that there is a regional fertility differential associated with social and economic development in the different region and states. Therefore, in order to manage fertility in Sudan, policies and programmes should consider the effects of marriage, postpartum infecundity, contraception, education, and wealth on fertility. Lack of such targeted interventions, population growth will remain a challenge in Sudan.
Resensi Buku Selain Kuat, Pemerintah Harus Cerdas
Judul: Back to Work, Why We Need Smart Government for A Strong EconomyPenulis: Bill ClintonPenerbit: Alfred A .Knoff, New YorkCetakan: Pertama, 2011Tebal: 292 halama