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Representasi Perempuan Pekerja Migran menurut Laki-laki di Kota Palembang
Get PDFPartisipasi perempuan dalam lapangan kerja terus meningkat. Mereka rela melakukan migrasi ke tempat yang jauh dari keluarga untuk mencari pekerjaan. Dulu perempuan bermigrasi pada jarak yang dekat, tetapi saat ini mereka dapat bermigrasi sampai lintas negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan representasi perempuan pekerja migran menurut laki-laki di Kota Palembang. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap informan yang dipiilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan reduction,display, dan conclusion, sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan derajat credibility melalui tahapan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan representasi laki-laki di Kota Palembang terhadap perempuan pekerja migran adalah baik. Budaya perempuan bermigrasi dan bekerja dianggap hal yang biasa dan baik pada era modern sekarang ini. Secara umum, perempuan dianggap lebih baik jika bekerja dekat dengan lingkungan keluarga. Namun, jika harus bermigrasi, disarankan keluarga (suami dan anak) hendaknya ikut serta. Sebagian besar informan mendukung pasangannya bekerja dan bermigrasi, serta bentuk dukungan yang diberikan, seperti membantu pekerjaan rumah, mencuci, menyapu, dan mengurus anak
Socio-Economic and Living Conditions of Internal Migrant Labour Living in Visakhapatnam City, India
Get PDFIndia has seen a high internal migration rate in recent years and among the internal migrants, there is a substantial proportion of poorer migrants involved in low paid and low earning jobs. The present paper reports few socio-economic characteristics and their living conditions of poor migrant labour living in Visakhapatnam city, India, which is one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Migration is one of the reasons for its growth. Data were collected from a sample of 2000 households (with migration duration of 30 days to 10 years) living in 10 slums. This study reveals that migrants are living in sub-human living conditions and are vulnerable to all sorts of risks. It further reports the poor quality of living conditions and services. The vulnerability is a state of being exposed to or susceptible to neglect, which leads to less control over the resources available in the city. They also encounter several constraints such as lack of political voice and basic facilities, low-paid, insecure and hazardous working conditions and less or no access to health care and education. Hence, the government has to recognize poor migrants as a vulnerable urban section that needs special and targeted interventions to improve their living conditions
Aktor dan Konfigurasi Subsistem dalam Perubahan Kebijakan Pengolahan Sampah Menjadi Listrik di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Get PDFPopulation growth in DKI Jakarta Province continues to increase. The consequence of population increase is indeed in the volume of waste which also continues to increase and at the same time the need for energy is increasing. Since 2011 DKI Provincial Government has implemented waste to energy (WTE) in Bantargebang TPST, but it was not as the main processing unit. Since 2011, DKI Provincial Government has also compiled a plan (2012-2032 Waste Management System Master Plan) to make WTE as a central processing unit by making an Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF) at four points in DKI Jakarta Province. It was only in 2018, one ITF in Sunter began to be built. To unravel the problem of the slow implementation of RISPS, researcher tried to map the existing network of actors and to explore the extent to which the configuration of the subsystem accepted new ideas and actors in the context of accelerating WTE development. The results of this study indicated that the policy change process runs gradually paradigmatically oriented to policy goals in an open subsystem
Kebijakan Pertamina dalam Perdagangan Minyak Indonesia (1969–2015)
Get PDFPertamina has a long history of oil trading and was influenced by the actors seizing for the power. The first oil shipments was held in 1958, while this research only discussesPertamina oil trading from 1969 to 2015 through a special subsidiary which was established to carry out the trading for almost fifty years since it was still named as Perta Group (1969) until Petral (2015). The purpose of this research is to know how Pertamina oil trading policy was specified and implemented over a period of time and parties affecting the process so rent- seeking and corruption happened throughout the history of Pertamina oil trading. The method of research a descriptive qualitative method of case study. The data was collected from various documents and interview of perpetrators related. Based on the research carried out, Pertamina oil trading from Perta Group (1969) until Petral (2015) could be classified into three periods, i.e. Perta Group period (1969-1978), POML period (1978-1998), and Petral (1998-2015). The first and second period occurred under the authority of the New Order government, while the third period under the reformation periodThe first period was characterized by the domination of military interests and the second period influenced by the interests of inner circle and family business related to the ruler of the New Order and the third period was dominated by the influence of powerfull person/company
Mobilitas Penduduk, Kemiskinan, dan Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Bencana: Kasus Desa Timbulsloko, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between migration, poverty,and fulfillment of food demand. Research design is a mixed method, combining survey and qualitative methods. The survey was conducted involving 100 samples of randomly selected households. While the qualitative method is carried out by in-depth interviews with selected households and key informants. The results of this study indicate that the impact of tidal flooding on the community economy is very significant. For example, more than one fifth of households fall into the poor category (per capita expenditure below the poverty line). One of the reasons is that tidal flooding has resulted in the loss of most people's livelihoods from agriculture. In addition, the loss of agricultural land has also resulted in the loss of food resources. In the end, this caused most households to rely on non-agricultural work, namely as laborers, outside the village. As a consequence they have to carry out non-permanent mobility as a way to overcome the economic problems they face. The interesting thing is they don't want to migrate to other places. One reason why they do not migrate is their inability to overcome economic barriers in the form of costs to migrate
Kinerja Pendidikan Dasar Setelah Sembilan Tahun Otonomi Asimetris di Provinsi Papua Barat
Get PDFSpecial Autonomy (Otsus) for Papua and West Papua is expected to improve people’s welfare comprehensively. The implementation of Otsus for Papua and West Papua has emphasized on the development or improvement of education, particularly basic education, particularly the basic education. The granting of Otsus status is accompanied by a sufficient financial supports to conduct development programs in both provinces. However, a question has araised which needed to be answered. Did the large financial support could significantly increase the coverage as well as improve the quality of basic education services in West Papua Province? The purpose of this study is to determine the driving and hindering factors of education performance in West Papua Province by utilizing descriptive-evaluative methods and ex-post facto. Secondary data is obtained from relevant institutions and pimary data is obtained from in-depth interviews, participatory observations, document reviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The study reveals that the policy of asymmetric decentralization education in West Papua Province is far from expectations. Factors that hindered the improvement basic education in West Papua Province are policy implementations, standardization of achievements, regional sovereignity in preparing program plans and action plans. Asides from that were specific factors, such as accessibilty, school proximity, geographical constraints and low dedication of teachers
Migrasi Internasional dan Kondisi Kesehatan Anak yang Ditinggalkan di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur
Get PDFInternational migration affects children who are left behind in their homes. One of the impacts is the health conditions of migrant children. When a child is left by a parent to migrate, the daily activities and life of the child will become a little lame due tono role ofone or both parents who care for and care for health, education, and behavior. This article discusses the impact of international migration on parents on children's health conditions and health behavior and care of migrant children. The data used is the result of CHAMPSEA 2016 study which focuses on the conditions of children and families of international migrants. The results show that international parental migration didnot have a major influence on the health conditions of children, migrant children only experience mild health problems without experiencing serious health problems,such as severe illness and physical / mental disabilities. The behavior of migrant children towards health and the role of caregivers of migrant children contributedto the child's health condition. Good health behavior of migrant children and good care still does not rule out the possibility of developing mild health problems
Ketidaktercapaian Bonus Demografi: Pembelajaran dari Sumatera Barat
Get PDFIndonesia telah memasuki fase bonus demografi sejak tahun 2012 ketika beban ketergantungan penduduk berada di bawah 50 per 100 penduduk produktif. Namun, berdasarkan proyeksi beban ketergantungan penduduk tahun 2010-2035 tidak semua provinsi di Indonesia akan meraih bonus demografi, salah satunya adalah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Besarnya beban ketergantungan penduduk Sumatera Barat tercermin dari pergeseran struktur umur penduduk yang dipengaruhi oleh dinamika demografi yang berlangsung dari beberapa dekade sebelumnya. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan secara time series berlangsungnya ketiga komponen demografi di Sumatera Barat. Tren mortalitas bayi dan anak mengalami penurunan, bahkan pada 2012 telah mengindikasikan berada di akhir masa transisi demografi. Namun, penurunan mortalitas tersebut tidak diiringi dengan penurunan fertilitas yang signifikan. Tingkat fertilitas yang masih tinggi menjadi penyumbang bertambahnya beban ketergantungan penduduk muda. Kondisi tersebut diperparah dengan angka migrasi neto yang konsisten minus di setiap periode sehingga proporsi penduduk umur produktif tidak mengalami penambahan yang signifikan
Indonesian Students Intellectual Internship Overseas
Get PDFIndonesia is classified as developing country which still have low level of national education. One of the way to improve the level of education happening in this era is by studying abroad. There are lot of universities in Indonesia that already establish cooperation with foreign universities. This cooperation helps Indonesia student get the accessibility to join study abroad program. This paper has two objectives. The first one is to know the development of studying abroad program conducted by Indonesian student spatially and temporarily. The second one is to know Indonesian student’s perspectives about study abroad program from their level of satisfaction. This paper uses primary and secondary data to analyze this issue. This primary data was taken from questionnaire through 14 respondents and the secondary data was taken from UNESCO statistical data and news. The results of the paper show that the spatial distribution of Indonesian student international mobility varies from Asian, European, Middle Eastern, and American countries. Indonesian student tends to visit development economy countries rather than developing economy countries. According to the data collected from 14 respondents, Japan is the most visited country and also shows that the temporal development of this international mobility is growing from 2013 to 2019. This positive development is reinforced by the high level of satisfaction according to 14 respondents. These respondents had joined 23 program and only two programs were not satisfactory for two respondents