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Factors Determining Female Labor Participation in Job Market in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Countries
Get PDFWomen’s engagement in the broader social life is part of policy objectives in today’s world that most governments aim to achieve. Likewise, the issue is crucial in most Muslim majority countries, especially in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). As the regions have characteristics of a smaller number of women’s participation in the formal labor market than many other countries, this study investigated the factors that determine women’s participation by measuring data of governance, industrial transformations, and education from 1980 to 2014. This study used robust panel data methods to calculate the interdependencies of those variables. Based on the estimation, prominent factors that have positive correlations with the participation are good governance and the transitions from agriculture to industrial and service economy. Meanwhile, financial literacy and education have limited impacts on participation
Paguyuban sebagai Media Transformasi Sosial-ekonomi Keluarga Perempuan TKI Purna Penempatan? Sebuah Perspektif Antropologi Migrasi
Get PDFThe Phenomenon of Feminization of Indonesian Workers has placed women in strategic positions in the family. One reason is the number of economic and social remittances they have. The great number of remittances requires the optimization of the utilization of remittances through economic and social entrepreneurship. The success of strengthening this Retiring Female Indonesian Workers is a strategic matter. In the long run, there will be an increase in the quality of life of the Indonesian workers’ households. However, this study proves that Remitan and the social (network) of retiring women do not necessarily increase or strengthen their economic roles. The articulation of the roles and position of retiring female Indonesian workers (migrants) in the family and community in developing businesses (social and economic entrepreneurship) lacks significant influence. Why has the entrepreneurship of retiring female workers failed to be achieved? This study with the anthropological approach to migration proves that there are three important factors that influence it, i.e.the low capacity of female migrants to using the accumulation of income while working abroad and the internal conditions of family gender relations, and the low facilitation capacity of institutions/agencies for social change towards migrant families
Akses Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Miskin terhadap Informasi Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kota Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe government’s effort to overcome the high rate of population growth is implementing a family planning program. However, limited access to family planning is undergone by poor population in very great numbers. One factor causing poor couples of childbearing age not to become a family planning acceptor is the limited sources or access to information related to the family planning program. This study aims to find out how poor couples of childbearing age accessed information related to family planning as an initial step to increase family planning acceptors in Yogyakarta. This study used a mixed research method, i.e. quantitative and qualitative designs. Quantitative design was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 368 poor couples of childbearing age selected by using simple random sampling. Qualitative design was carried out with in-depth interviews with six poor couples of childbearing age as well as focus group discussion (FGD) on family planning officers and companions of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) which were selected purposively. The results of this study were analyzed descriptively and content analysis. The majority of poor couples of childbearing age obtained information on contraceptive methods and free family planning program from midwives in primary health care. Delivered information in the form of home visits was only obtained by 7.3% of respondents. The obstacle experienced by family planning officers and PKH companions in delivered family planning information was the assumption that many children have lots of fortune and certain belief factors that prohibit the use of contraception. There was a need for training on interesting educational methods to PKH companion and health cadres to be forwarded to childbearing couples and the existence of media for family planning education as a guide
Determinan Perempuan Keluar dari Praktik Kawin Anum Suku Banjar
Get PDF“Kawin anum” dalam bahasa Banjar berarti perkawinan di bawah 16 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Raya Belanti, Kecamatan Binuang, Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan praktik kawin anum yang dipraktikkan oleh 90,26 persen penduduk perempuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui determinan perempuan keluar dari praktik kawin anum Suku Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain sequential explanatory method. Tahap pertama adalah melakukan survei terhadap 127 responden yang terdiri atas 37 perempuan yang menikah di bawah 16 tahun (pelaku kawin anum) dan 90 perempuan yang menikah pada usia 16-30 tahun, dan kemudian hasil analisis tahap pertama dieksplorasi lebih lanjut pada tahap kedua dengan metode kualitatif. Pada tahap kedua, informan dipilih berdasarkan hasil analisis tahap pertama dan 14 perempuan yang menolak desakan untuk segera menikah, 14 orang tua dan 9 stakeholders. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat variabel yang menjadi determinan perempuan keluar dari praktik kawin anum, yaitu variabel individual (berpendidikan tinggi dan bekerja), interpersonal (tingkat ekonomi keluarga asal perempuan tinggi), institusional (syarat menikah sudah memiliki kartu tanda penduduk) dan sosietal (memenuhi syarat usia minimal resmi yang diijinkan untuk menikah menurut undang-undang perkawinan).Kawin anum in local languange of Banjar means that a marriage conducted those who are under 16 years old. The research of kawin anum is located in Raya Belanti Village, Binuang District, Tapin District, South Kalimantan Province where kawin anum was practiced by 90.26 percent of female residents. The purpose of this study was to find out the determinants of women who got out of kawin anum practice in Banjar Tribe. This study uses a sequential explanatory method design. The first stage was conducting a survey to 127 respondents, consisted of 37 women married under 16 (perpetrators of kawin anum) and 90 women who were married at the age of 16-30 years. The results of first phase of analysis were further explored in the second stage using a qualitative method. For the second stage, the informants were chosen based on the results of the first phase analysis and 14 women who refused the urge to get married immediately, 14 parents and 9 stakeholders were selected. The results showed that there were four variables which were the determinants of women getting out of kawin anum practices, namely individual variables (highly educated and working women), interpersonal (women came from families with high level of economy), institutional (to get married, one must had an identification card) and societal (has fulfiled the minimum legal age requirements in order to be permitted to marry according to marriage law)
Maternal Healthcare Services and the Health Workers among the Migrant Slum Dwellers of Bangalore City, Karnataka, India
Get PDFThe health workers play a variety of roles which include provision of outreach, information, referral, advocacy and other support to promote health and help people meet their healthcare. The poor migrants usually settle in unauthorized slums or settlements. The migrant health is found in a disadvantageous position due to poor access to healthcare services. The present paper examines the maternal healthcare services provided by the peripheral health workers among the interstate migrants living in slums of Bangalore city. After conducting a pilot survey, five slums (migrant camps/non-notified slums) were identified based on the criteria of 1) inter- state migration 2) year of migration <7 years 3) having more than 100 households. Mothers with a child below 2 years (n=100) were interviewed with a pretested questionnaire. Qualitative data were collected from the mothers, key informants and healthcare workers through in- depth interviews. The maternal healthcare services by the health workers are not able to reach the migrant population due to migrants’ location of staying and many women went back to their native place for child delivery. The migrants who moved for delivery to their native place (32.4%) accessed the services of the health workers better than the respondents who stayed in the Bangalore city (13.5%). Similar situation was found for the visit of the heath workers for post-natal care. Some institutional lacuna like lack of space, toilets, water and also the shortage of staff etc. were pointed out by the health workers, which are required. The study warrants the need to understand the realities and healthcare needs of the migrant population. A better mechanism should be developed to improve the services of peripheral health workers in delivering primary healthcare services like maternal health care
Resensi Buku: Para Pendaki
Get PDFJudul: The Climbers: 15 Langkah Strategis Mendaki Karier Puncak (Edisi Revisi)Penulis: Djokosantoso MoeljonoPenerbit: Elex Media Computindo, JakartaCetakan Tebal: Kelima, 2020 : 312 halama
Hubungan antara Minat dan Kebahagiaan menjadi Perajin Ukir Kayu Jepara
Get PDFSince 2004-2015, there has been a decline in the number of Jepara woodcarvers. This phenomenon is allegedly caused by the lack of interest as woodcarvers. Ironically, those who are survive today, actually sell the carving at any price. The study about woodcarvers happiness was conducted to determine the effect of interest on happiness based on socioeconomic characteristics. The population of this study was all of the small-micro wood carving industries. The sampling was carried out using the stratified systematic sampling method with sample framework SE 2016 listing data. A total of 837 industry were allocated to 100 industry and were stratified into centers of 53 industries and non-centers of 47 industries. The analytical method used descriptive analysis and inferencing analysis. This study revealed that interest has a tendency to influence woodcarvers happiness, but the amount of income becomes its highest factor
Kajian Delinkuensi Anak di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015
Get PDFIstilah juvenile delinquency digunakan untuk menyatakan kenakalan anak. Istilah ini tidak hanya digunakan untuk kenakalan anak biasa, tetapi juga termasuk kenakalan anak yang apabila dilakukan oleh orang dewasa tergolong dalam tindakan kriminal. Delinkuensi anak di Indonesia saat ini menjadi masalah yang serius. Jumlah anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum meningkat tajam pada kurun waktu enam tahun terakhir. Anak yang pernah menjadi pelaku delinkuensi akan berpotensi kembali melakukan tindakan kriminal saat dewasa, sehingga nantinya dapat memengaruhi proses pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis regresi data panel dari tahun 2011-2015 pada 27 provinsi untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi tingkat delinkuensi anak secara makro berdasarkan social factor delinquency theory. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat delinkuensi, sedangkan rata-rata lama sekolah, dan persentase pengguna internet berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat delinkuensi anak di Indonesia.The term juvenile delinquency is not only used for ordinary child delinquency, but also includes juvenile delinquency which is classified as a crime if this is performed by an adult. The child delinquency in Indonesia is a serious problem and classified as serious crimes as seen from the types of crimes committed by children. Moreover, the number of children in conflict with the law has risen sharply in the last six years. Children who have been perpetrators of delinquency will potentially return to committing criminal acts as adults, so they can later influence the national development process. This study conducted a panel data regression analysis from 2011-2015 in 27 provinces to find out the variables that affect the level of child delinquency based on social factor delinquency theory. The results of this study indicate that the variable income per capita has a negative effect on the level of delinquency, while the average length of schooling and the percentage of internet users have a positive effect on the level of child delinquency in Indonesia
