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IJON DALAM JARINGAN PERDAGANGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN YANG DILACURKAN
No full textThis paper explores the mechanism of the ijon system in child trafficking and the actors involved in this network. The focus is on the girls who sell tea in bottles in Jakarta. The bossess in child trafficking using the ijon system to maintain their product (the girl child). They keep the girls under endless debt (either money or moral obligation) eversince their leaved their origin place. The actors involved in maintaining this system are the girls' parents and relatives, the bossess in Jakarta and mediators in their origin place, and the local elites in the village. Ironically, the girls who involved in this network were not aware of the exploitation they are going through. On the other side, which the fact happened, they were exploited economically, physically, psychologically, and sexually
GERAKAN SOSIAL DAN PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Kasus Perlawanan Masyarakat Batak vs PT. Inti Indorayon Utama,di Porsea, Sumatera Utara
No full textA case study which comprehensively elaborated the role of Porsea people movement and its surrounding to urge the present of government policy and decision series, considering with the establishment of PT. Inti Indorayon Utama in Porsea, Toba Samosir, North Sumatra. Data collecting was through literary works, institutional publishing, research documents, chronology, contact report and investigation, news clipping, letters, press release and statement, and last but not least was the participative observation and deep interview. Afterwards, the data was analyzed and interpreted with reference to social movement theories and their relationship with the public policy change. The finding of this research reveals that there has been no single factor or certain theoretical approach monopoly in explaining social movement comprehensively. The movement also has shown up two contributions all at once: trigging and influencing the government newly released policies and stimulating the company's new management to be more active in serving and developing the surrounding people. Both of these were possible to happen because of the people movement, without great expectancy to the complex and distortive state actors parliament and bureaucracy
Masyarakat Miskin dan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Get PDFHealth condition in Bolaang Mongondow District specialy is categorized low compared to other more advanced regions. By using qualitative methods, this article clarifies poor families’ access to healthcare in Bolaang Mongondow and identifying internal and external difficulties in accessing one. The informants are categorizedas providers and clients of healthcare, specially poor families holding Askeskin (health insurance program for poor people) card that have experience in accessing healthcare in puskesmas (community health center). The result indicates that 1)poor family’s access to healthcare in Bolaang Mongondow is not yet optimum. When they were ill, the Askeskin holders should decide either to take care of themselves or seek for medical treatment from private hospitals. Ironically, some rich people get the Askeskin card also. The poor families sometimes were charged additional fees to cover such healthcare as childbearing and maternal and infant healthcare; 2) internal factors in accessing the healthcare (from Askeskin card holders themselves) and external factors that came from the providers of healthcare in giving services to poor families.Kondisi kesehatan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, artikel ini menjelaskan akses keluarga miskin terhadap layanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow dan mengidentifikasi kesulitan internal dan eksternal ketika mengaksesnya. Informan adalah penyedia layanan dan kliennya, khususnya keluarga miskin pemegang Askeskin (program asuransi kesehatan untuk orang miskin). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) akses keluarga miskin terhadap kesehatan di Bolaang Mongondow belum optimal. Ketika mereka sakit, pemegang Askeskin harus memutuskan apakah mengobati sendiri atau berobat rumah sakit swasta. Ironisnya, beberapa orang kaya mendapatkan kartu Askeskin juga. Keluarga miskin kadang-kadang dibebani biaya tambahan untuk menutup kesehatan, seperti kesehatan melahirkan anak dan ibu dan bayi. 2) Faktor internal dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan (dari pemegang kartu Askeskin) dan faktor eksternal yang berasal dari penyedia layanan kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat miskin keluarg
Resensi Buku "Altruism and Beyond: An Economic Analysis of Transfers and Exchanges within Families and Groups".
No full textJudul: Altruism and Beyond: An Economic Analysis of Transfers and Exchanges within Families and Groups. Pengarang: Oded StarkPenerbit: Cambridge University PressTahun: 1995Tebal: 154 halaman.
URBANISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOTA DI INDONESIA
No full textUrbanization is not simply the phenomenon of a population problem, but is also a political, social, cultural, and economic phenomena. Study of urbanization patterns is important due to abundance reports which point out that rapid expansion of the population growth rate, living in big cities has increased enormously. The problems associated with exaggerated growth may create a primary city, that in its excessive process will have negative and disadvantage impacts for the development and the well-being of such a city.The omnipresent growth of slums, the underprivileged areas in the center and the outskirts of a city has provided a robust evidence that the proper plans at the heart of this, is paramount importance to the city development with regard to its inhabitants. Effective solutions to urbanization problems and to establish a relevant city development are to utilize effeciency in people empowerment as well as the equitable distribution of the public welfare, not just cosmetic and artificiality of the city development plan
AGEING POPULATION DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI KEDUA DI INDONESIA
Get PDFAgeing population atau penuaan penduduk di masa mendatang akan menjadi isu yang krusial di Indonesia. Hasil proyeksi penduduk Indonesia mengindikasikan bahwa pada 2023 nanti jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang berada pada usia pensiun akan melebihi 7 persen dari total penduduk. Pada 2023 rasio ketergantungan tua akan melebihi 10 persen. Struktur penduduk Indonesia dalam waktu dekat akan menjadi yang disebut sebagai penuaan penduduk. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai bonus demogra pertama, isu penuaan penduduk, dan bonus demogra kedua di Indonesia berdasarkan data dari proyeksi penduduk 2010-2035. Selanjutnya berdasarkan fakta tersebut, hendak dipaparkan implikasi ekonomi dan kebijakan-kebijakan yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah.
STRATEGI RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN PERDESAAN KELUAR DARI KEMISKINAN: KASUS TIGA DESA DI KULON PROGO, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan strategi masyarakat perdesaan di tiga desa dengan kondisi geogra s yang berbeda untuk keluar dari kemiskinan. Terpilihnya tiga desa itu karena jumlah penduduk miskinnya secara absolut dan relatif tinggi. Perbedaan itu menarik untuk diteliti karena ada variasi strategi penduduk miskin untuk keluar dari kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara pada 323 rumah tangga yang tergolong miskin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada variasi strategi rumah tangga untuk keluar dari kemiskinan. Rumah tangga miskin di tiga desa menerapkan beberapa strategi. Namun diversi kasi sumber-sumber pendapatan merupakan strategi yang paling banyak dipilih oleh penduduk miskin. Usaha diversi kasi yang dilakukan adalah mengusahakan ternak sapi dan menambah jumlah pohon kakao. Perbedaan pemilihan strategi tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan kondisi geogra s di setiap desa.
THE INHIBITING FACTORS OF FERTILITY RATE DECREASE AND THE DIRECTION OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM REVITALIZATION
Get PDFThis paper analyzes stagnation of fertility rate decrease in Indonesia. Population balance can be achieved by controlling fertility. Indonesian survey of demography and health in 2012, however, shows no significant difference of fertility rates from similar surveys in 2002 and 2007. In addition to that, there are factors such as the shifting political paradigm in the developing world, change of local governance, and institutional change that influence the stagnation of fertility rate decrease. This writing recommends ways to accommodate balance between democratic system and effective achievement. Besides, the decrease of fertility rate also requires serious commitment and determination of local government to participate. For this goal, sociological and cultural model can be used as an alternative to transform the behavior of society
DO REMITTANCES “MAKE IT” FOR THEIR MEMBERS LEFT BEHIND? URBAN TO RURAL REMITTANCES BY MIGRANTS IN FOUR INDONESIAN CITIES
Get PDFThis paper examines the nature, extent, and effect of remittances sent by urban migrants to home villages. More specifi cally it examines: the magnitude of remittances, type and background of migrants sending remittance, the extent of remittances sent, and the use of remittances. This study is carried out in four major cities in Indonesia that have experienced signifi cant infl ows of rural–urban migrants over the past few decades: Tangerang in Banten, Samarinda in East Kalimantan, Medan in North Sumatra and Makassar in South Sulawesi. Using survey data collected in 2008-2009, this study found that, over time, rural-urban migrants have an opportunity to save portion of their income that subsequently send the remittances out to home village. Rural-urban migrants seem need time to be older and reach a certain level of income before they begin to send remittance. Statistically, age is among personal backgrounds that have signifi cant effect on propensity to send or not send remittances. One of important social dimensions of rural-urban migration in many developing countries is its effect on household members, particularly household members or children left behind. This does not seem to be the case in four cities under study, where many urban-rural migrants are accompanied by their members (wives and children)
JUMLAH ANAK IDEAL MENURUT REMAJA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFPersepsi jumlah anak ideal dan jumlah anak yang diinginkan sering kali digambarkan oleh pasangan usia subur (15-49 tahun). Sementara itu, persepsi remaja mengenai hal serupa juga tidak kalah penting karena dapat menggambarkan fertilitas di masa mendatang. Itulah yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Oleh karenanya, dilakukan wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam kepada remaja di kabupaten/kota di DIY. Sebanyak 500 remaja dipilih secara acak dari setiap kabupaten/kota yang juga merupakan representasi dari remaja perkotaan dan perdesaan. Dari hasil wawancara ditemukan bahwa persepsi jumlah anak ideal remaja sebanyak 2,17, sedangkan persepsi jumlah anak yang diinginkan adalah 2,11. Remaja menilai bahwa kehadiran anak penting dalam keluarga karena manfaat yang diperoleh, seperti untuk membantu orang tua, sebagai sumber kebahagiaan keluarga, penerus keturunan, dan jaminan di hari tua.