383 research outputs found

    TUBUH, KESEHATAN, DAN REPRODUKSI HUBUNGAN GENDER

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    The developments in the management of women's body, has both, individually and socially, become an important indicator of the shift which is currently taking place widely in everyday life. Body care which has an orientation towards health, body form and appearance, clearly explains the subordination of women, mainly because the body expressions directly reproduces the domestic status of women and their values which are in a way, identical with tenderness, delicatessens, softness, beauty,andattractiveness. Socially and politically, the women's body has become an instrument in the reproduction of power and authority in the structure of the relationship between women and men, women and the nation, or women and capitalism. This paper will endeavour to explain that in the production and reproduction of these relationships, the reality of women's lives must be thoroughly understood

    MENGATASI KEMISKINAN: AGENDA PEMBANGUNAN YANG TAK PERNAH SELESAI*

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    Development for three decades in Indonesia has gained a significant result in lowering poverty. However, the statistic shows that a large number of people is still under poverty line. Inaddition, poverty has another dimension which might be more crucial to be solved, that are social and political poverty. The next unfinished agenda of development is how to solve this problem to accelerate the success of economic poverty aleviation

    MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE LUAR NEGERI DANDAMPAKNYA TERHADAP DIRI MIGRAN Suatu Tinjauan Awal terhadap Kasus Buruh Bangunan di Kuala Lumpur

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    This writing is the outcome of studies concerning Indonesian migrant in the construction sector in Kuala Lumpur. Although in the beginning of this paper, there are many explanation about the development condition of Indonesian international labourwith the purpose to picture the global trend since the first five year development plan until the sixth five year development plan, but the focus in this writing is more on the impact analysis for the migrant one self in the destination country. The result of the studies shows that the migrant income level increase in proportion to when living in Indonesia especially infulfilling the basic requirements. On the contrary, for job experience many says that they have no progress at all and in fact rather become stupid. The migrants also infected with various diseases especially skin diseases and back ache, likewise sexual behaviour, there is a tendency to have sexual intercourse with the fellow migrant or go to the cheap prostitution places around Kuala Lumpur

    MEMBANGUN SISTEM PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG MEMIHAK PADA RAKYAT

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    Public service delivery in Indonesia has failed to win the hearts of the public. Such a stance is attributed to distortions, which owe their origins to the bureaucratic structure of the organization and administration of public service provision, as well as the haphazard work practices, all of which have undermined the efficiency of public service delivery. The public, as customers of services, has been plagued by accessibility problems, persistent delays, and rampant bureaucratic corruption. The lack of responsibility and authority by those delivering public services imply that strict adherence to rigid rules and regulations takes precedence over serving the interests of the public. Public service bureaucracy in Indonesia is indeed rule rather than customer driven. Besides, customers of public services have a weak bargaining position, which precludes their raising any complaints in case the services received fall short of their expectations and a far cry from fulfilling their satisfaction. In order to revitalize the image of the civil service the government must enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and fairness in the delivery of public services. Nonetheless, making recommendations on the quality improvement is one thing, implementing them is another, even more complex issues. A number of changes must be effected; right from the top brass down to the first-line service providers, if the much cherished more customer-driven work ethics are to be instilled

    KETIDAKBERDAYAAN PEMILIK SAWAH DAN KETIDAKADILAN TERHADAP MEREKA: Kasus Penanaman Tembakau di Klaten

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    Owners of rice fields in this research express their powerlessness/helplessness when their property is used by another party. This is so because right from the very beginning the government has been treating them unfairly. Such injustice/unfairness is manifested in the procedure, distribution, and the relationship between rice field owners and the government, especially PTPN. From the perspective of procedure, injustice arises from denying rice field owners the opportunity to become actively involved in the cooperation arrangement with the user of their fields (PTPN). From the perspective of distribution, the income of when the rice fields are operated by PTPN is generally lower than that obtained when the field owners operate them. From the vantage point of relationship, the feeling of injustice arises from the existence of a large social gap between the two parties. This research has emphasized on the farmers’ point of view. Nonetheless, results from other studies conducted in the same area, whether on the underlying public policy or history, came up with similar conclusions

    PERKEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI PAPUA

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    There is a disparity in welfare between the people who dwell in mountanous areas and those living in plains, coastalal areas which is due to the difference in accessibility. Coastal regions, develop fast and generally have higher economic and social well-being because of the better accessibility they are bestowed with. However, in general, the people of Papua enjoy lower welfare than they are capable of enjoying in relation to the natural resopurces the province has. The abundant natural resources in the province have not been exploited to the full in endevor to improve the well being of the popuakltuion. The division of Papua province into West Papua, Central Papua, and East Papua is expected to accelerate the development process, which should in turn reduce income disparity. None theless, some redress must be found to the problem of uneven distribution of natural resources among the three provinces, to prevent the emergence of regional paracholiasm which may the source of income inequality among the three new provinces due to their different respective locations on the the coast, plains, and mountaneous region

    PERUBAHAN KESEMPATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN DI JAWA - BALI 1980 - 2003

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    When Total Fertility Rate is getting lower, some even reach below the replacement level, the opportunity for women to enter the labor market is getting bigger. They are well educated so it is natural that labor participation rate is increasing too. But on the contrary, the employment opportunities is limited and caused a part of them to become an open unemployment and underemployment. Por those who already work, most of them work in non- agricultural sectors as half skilled manpower in other sectors. por the last 25 years, there has been a change in labor market for women, but there is still a wage gap between men and women for the same job

    STRATEGI BUDAYA UNTUK PEMULIHAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI YOGYAKARTA PASCAGEMPA

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    In May 2U, 2006 earthquake hit Yogyakarta and Central Java measured 5.9 on the Richter scale and lasted for S2 seconds. The impact of the earthquake in May 2U, 2006 which hit Yogyakarta and Central Java was very devastating. To add the anguish, one of the most important economic pillars of Yogyakarta's inhabitants: the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) were also severely affected by the calamity. The preliminary assessment done by various institutions found that thousands SMEs actors have lost their enterprises. Moreover, ten thousands SMEs workers lost their jobs by which they make a living. To easy the pain of the impact of this tragedy, this paper offers a scenario to utilize the strong altruism culture of Yogyakarta's community as an economic instrument to help the SMEs actors to rebuild their business. The cultural instrument here means that people in Yogyakarta are suggested to use their moral judgment rather than rational one when making a choice to fulfill their daily needs: that is by switching their preference from buying branded manufactured goods made by big factories to simpler products made by SMEs. This community movement, hopefully, will boost the demand of SMEs products which in the end could support the efforts of the SMEs actors to recover their business

    INDEKS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN: Menggeser Kepentingan Pelanggan ke Kepentingan Warga Negara

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    The new public service recognizes that those who interact with government are not simply called customers but rather citizens. In government, citizens are not only customers, they are owners of the government, therefore citizens decide what is so important that the government will do. Today, citizens expect public services to meet standards not only such as timeliness and reliability in getting the service but also they should do the services be delivered fairly and with attention to fiscal responsibility as well. More important, citizens contemplate to have the opportunity to influence the services they receive as well as the quality of those services

    POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT: The Effect of Demographic Transition in Human Resources Development and Welfare in West Sumatra

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    Artikel ini bertujuan menggambarkan dampak dinamika penduduk yang memengaruhi pembangunan SDM dan kesejahteraan di Provinsi Sumatra Barat, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari BPS Sumatra Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dinamika penduduk yang ditunjukkan dengan indeks transisi demografi terkait secara signifikan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan. Kesejahteraan juga berhubungan dengan pencapaian di bidang pendidikan, penduduk yang bekerja di sektor pertanian, dan persentase penduduk yang bekerja selama 35 jam setiap minggunya. Ini mengindikasikan tingkat kesejahteraan berhubungan dengan tingkat pembangunan manusia. Ketika semua variabel digunakan untuk mengontrol hubungan transisi demografi dengan kesejahteraan, variabel yang terkait secara signifikan dengan indeks transisi demografi hanyalah persentase penduduk yang konsumsi makanannya 70 persen dari total pengeluarannya

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