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"HUMAN CAPITAL" AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCES INDEVELOPMENT: HIGH SCHOOL ENROLLMENT ON JAVA AND BALI
Get PDFDari analisis data Susenas 1993 ditemukan bahwa angka partisipasi sekolah di Jawa dan Bali untuk penduduk usia 16-18 tahun adalah sekitar 40 persen, namun variasinya cukup berarti bila memperhatikan perbedaaan antarpropinsi dan perbedaan desa-kota. Dengan asumsi bahwa biaya sekolah lanjutan tidak murah, penulis berhipotesis bahwa latar belakang sosial ekonomi dan variasi antar daerah, terutama school availability, adalah variabel-variabel yang dapat menjelaskan tingkat partisipasisekolah tersebut. Guna membuktikannyadan mendapatkan model yang memadai,penulis menggunakan probit model sebagai teknik analisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa variabel desa-kota memiliki peranan yang paling berarti, sementara status sosial ekonomi secara keseluruhan juga tidak bisa diabaikan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut saran yang diajukan antara lain adalah perlunya perhatian terhadap masalah variasi antar wilayah dalam halpembangunan di bidang pendidikan
PENDEKATAN SOSIAL DALAM PENELITIAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Get PDFPopulation problems, particularly fertility and family planning program, used to be approached from a clinical instead of socio-culture perspectives. A clinical point of view never involves through aspect of reproductive right thought; which includes the right of any individuals (men and women) and couples (husband-wife) in making decisions in terms of reproductive behaviour along their reproductive ages. In this regard, this paper states that reproductive healthproblems should be understood from a social perspective. This is because reproductive health problems is cause and influence social, political,and economic system as well as gender relation. Therefore, the selection of the appropriate social - cultural research methods/approaches is undoubtedly needed. Methodology should be developed appropriately to meet the research goals and objectives
MASALAH UPAH DI JAWA: DARI SRIHARJO TAHUN 1960-AN KE TANGERANG TAHUN 1990-AN*
Get PDFThe results of the PJPI reject the findings of earlier researches about the concept of disguised unemployment. In the context of the carrying capacity of the natural resources of a place compared with the existing population, its relationship with poverty is no longer very strong. Srihardjo is one of the villages in the island of Java which disagrees with this concept, where by the limited supply of the agricultural land can perfectly be substituted with the labor market in the industrial sector. However, the impact of the economic structural transformation at this time has got a balance on the wage dimension in the non-agricultural sector, particularly among the industrial workers, and the workers in the informal sector. This issue has the inevitable consequence of the exploitative tendency of the employers or entrepreneurs, and lack of support for the labor unions, which places them in a weak bargaining position in efforts to have their wages raised. Chris Manning in his paper shows the impact of the economic structural transformation on the production of workers, and their level from the agricultural sector (Srihardjo) to an industrial sector (Tangerang)
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Get PDFThe improvement of health facilities has been a major priority of the government policy. It is related to the effort of controlling population growth by reducing fertility and mortality rate. In line with this, one issue is worthwhile to question: whether or not those facilities productively utilized by the local people. This research was conducted in Lambuya subdistrict, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, the area which is considered to be successful in the implementation of the family planning program. The utilization of health and family planning services, from the aspect of age, education, and resident of clients is quite satisfactory. Based on these three aspects, it is not surprising if they can rely on health andfamily planningproviders. Besides the health workers at the primary health care, there are 91 traditional healers who take over health problems. The awareness of the local people to revisit the primary health care after an initial treatment is more of a causative effect of the initiative of health providers, than the desire of the clients themselves. Effort on enlightenment by improving quality of information to the people is influential in making people utilized the services available at the primary health care
ABORSI KONTROVERSI DAN PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN
Get PDFAbortion is a controversial issue that had been a hot public debate in Indonesia after the Warakas tragedy. This article explores the ongoing debate between the so called pro-life and pro-choice groups, and formulate policy recommendations to overcome the abortion problem. The tough policyagainst the abortion would not solve the problem, rather it keeps the unsafe-abortion practised illegally and widely. The Government should be more realistic in dealing with this problem by providingearly abortion service at low cost so that women are protected from unsafe abortion
PERAN DAN MAKNA SUMBANGAN DALAM MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN JAWA
Get PDFEvery society collectively develops a certain system or institution which can be used to solve various problems in their life. The rural Javanese society has developed an activity to assist one another, either in the form of service, goods or money. This kind of activity is a social security system that is very important to them. This activity holds two meanings. First, it is a tool to reduce the burden of others, and the second is it creates and enhances the social solidarity of the group. In this context, helping one another has changed the feeling of insecurity to security among group of people. During a social, economic, and cultural transformation process in the Javanese rural areas, it turns out that this model of assisting one another is not always successful. On the contrary, it has created the feeling of insecurity among groups in society, especially the poor
KEBIJAKAN DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI DALAM PERLUASAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DI YOGYAKARTA
No full textThe reason behind this research is that there is still problems in limited job opportunities in regency/municipality in Yogyakarta Special Region. The increase of labour force is not yet followed by the increase of job opportunities. The policy made by Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Trasmigrasi is not yet solving this problem so it cause questions, such as, firstly, what kinds of programmes which have been made by Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi in each regency/municipality in Yogyakarta Special Region to increase job opportunities. Second, the matchness of job extension programmes in Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi in Yogyakarta Special Region compare to the labour force
Harapan Orang Tua terhadap Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan Anak: Kajian “Masyarakat Miskin“ di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Get PDFThe goal of national education programs in Indonesia is education for all. Itmeans that education should be available for all level of communities. To achieve that goal, the government established a a.policy of 20 percent for education budget in APBN, but some regions have not yet realised this policy. The question is how poor people responded to the policy. The paper will describe how poor people made the approachment for their child education since education is related to the occupation they will have after finishing school. Data is based on the study of PPKLIPI in Lombok Barat Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The result shows that poor people have a high expectation towards education, but yet the education can not guarantee the occupation one will have in the future.Tujuan program pendidikan nasional di Indonesia adalah pendidikan untuk semua. Ini artinya pendidikan seharusnya ditujukan untuk semua lapisan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, pemerintah menetapkan anggaran 20 persen pada APBN untuk bidang pendidikan, tetapi di beberapa wilayah hal ini belum terealisasi. Pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana respons masyarakat lapisan bawah terhadap kebijakan itu. Tulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana pendekatan penduduk miskin di perdesaan terhadap pendidikan anaknya karena menurut mereka, pendidikan berhubungan erat dengan lapangan pekerjaan yang akan didapatkan setelah lulus sekolah. Data diambil dari penelitian PPK-LIPI di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasilnya adalah penduduk miskin mempunyai harapan yang tinggi terhadap pendidikan, tetapi pendidikan ternyata tidak menjamin pekerjaan yang akan didapatkan oleh anak-anaknya di masa depan
SENSUS PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA
No full textAlthough the population registration in Indonesia has long been put through, the result is still unreliable, thus population census should be considered as a major source in providing data of population and households. Since its independent status, Indonesia has carried out the census for five times: in 1961, 1971, 1980, 1990, and in 2000 with the goals of providing a considerable amount of details of population data such as: buildings and households, villages potential (potensi desa or podes), and main pattern frames for survey and others census applications.The collected data contain information of households and individuals by the census taking system both de jure and de facto for the entire population of Indonesia, including those living abroads such as diplomatic corps with their family members. For the 2000 population census of Indonesia or SP 2000, the data of household and population by temporary residence status, have been put through by the national Central Bureau of Statistic, whereas the data of those by permanent residence status have been carried out by the Regional Central Bureau of Statistic, which are all predicted would be finished before the end of the year of 2000
DETERMINANTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF UNMARRIED COHABITATION AND ITS IMPACTS ON MARRIAGE: WESTERN EXPERIENCES
Get PDFHidup bersama tanpa nikah merupakan fenomena yang tidak asing di Barat. Ada beberapa aspek menarik yang dapat dipelajari dari fenomena itu. Hasil-hasil penelitian menunjukkan latar belakang, karakteristikdan pola hubungan sosial yang spesifik pada individu yang memilih hidup bersama tanpa nikah. Hal lain yang menarik dari fenomena itu adalah efeknya terhadap perkawinan. Anggapan bahwa melakukan kumpul kebo sebelum nikah akan menurunkan risiko terjadinya perceraian, ternyata tidak terbukti. Tidak terbuktinya hipotesis bahwa kumpul kebo merupakan persiapan pernikahan memunculkan anggapan bahwa pola hubungan itu sebagai alternatif pernikahan atau upaya untuk tidak terikat. Ketiga anggapan itupun belum jelas terbukti dalam tulisan ini. Sementara itu ada anggapan yang kuat bahwa hakekat pernikahan tidak berubah dengan makin banyaknya pasangan yang memilih hidup tanpa nika