Populasi
Not a member yet
383 research outputs found
Sort by
THEORISING 'PLACE' IN AN INDONESIAN CONTEXT
No full textBagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia, mudik menjadi suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan ketika mereka sudah meninggalkan tempat kelahiran mereka. Setiap ada kesempatan, terutama saat Lebaran dan/atau Natal, banyak orang mudik ke kampung halamannya. Ternyata mudik tidak selalu hanya pulang ke rumah orang tua, menengok keluarga, tetapi juga tentang kembali ke 'tempat' yang mempunyai kenangan untuk tiap individu. Dalam tulisan ini juga diulas tentang kaum homoseksual yang memilih keluar dari desa menuju kota, tetapi pada saat-saat tertentu mereka tetap mengunjungi desanya itu. Konsep mudik juga bukan hanya milik orang Indonesia karena di Barat pun ada konsep yang sama tentang kembali ke tempat yang mempunyai kenangan tersendiri bagi orang tersebut
PERILAKU MEROKOK DAN PENGALAMAN REGULASI Dl BERBAGAI NEGARA
No full textThis paper elaborates smoking behavior and its implication to health as well as household welfare. The controversy of this behavior and its implication is explored: cigarette is demanding goods for many people, particularly men; cigarette industries also contribute a lot to job opportunities, household income, and government revenues, but the health consequences of smoking behavior exceed the benefits. In addition, most smokers in this country spend their limited income more for tobacco than for education and health, and hence affects negatively to their welfare. This paper than explores state regulations applied in many parts of the world since 16th centuries, and efforts to regulate smoking behavior in Indonesia, and their effectiveness to protect people from smoke hazards
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT, DAN STATUS KESEHATAN BALITA DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research aims to study the enviromental condition, healthy life behaviour of mothers and health status of children in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data analysis from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Three main indicators in here are the house condition which sourced from household quesionnaire, healthy life behaviour of mothers and health status of children which sourced from ever married women’s questionnaire. Data was processes and analyzed with desriptive statistic, inference and binary regression. One of the result is that some houses were in good condition although some still did not have latrine facility. Mothers also had performed a healthy life behaviour, such as washing hands before preparing food and did not smoke.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal, perilaku hidup sehat ibu, dan status kesehatan balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2007. Tiga indikator utama yang digunakan adalah kondisi tempat tinggal yang diambil dari daftar pertanyaan rumah tangga, perilaku hidup sehat ibu dan status kesehatan balita yang diambil dari daftar pertanyaan perempuan pernah kawin. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif, inferensi, dan regresi binari. Salah satu hasil penelitian ini adalah kondisi tempat tinggal cukup baik walaupun ada yang belum memiliki jamban. Ibu pun terbiasa berperilaku sehat, seperti terbiasa mencuci tangan sebelum mengelola makanan dan tidak merokok
MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL, JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN, DAN TANTANGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL
No full textThe setback of regional economic growth, in turn, has a big enough influence in the regional labor market. This condition is deteriorated by the decrease of investment flow as a consequence of the existing political rush and it has a direct impact toward the economic field. The reality that the political virus has transformed and even nearly destroyed the national and regional economic structures becomes an inevitable thing. The fact that the economic pressure incomparable with the economic potency of the country of origin becomes one of important determinants for the rise of new dimensions in migration activities. It is also pushed by the development of globalization spirit which has direct consequence in economic field of some countries. Therefore, in the next era of global transparency and free market, government in many countries (including countries in the third world) can no longer shoot aside on behalf of any political interests or economic protections but open a political entrance to give a more transparent security commitment to their labors in general
MASALAH REINTEGRASI SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MIGRAN KEMBALI*
No full textAt the last ten years, the migration trend has become interested to be studied. The feminization trend of international migration is one of the aspects that need further analysis. Unfortunately, the existing studies have not been able to answer the issue. One of the issues is the problem of life of women return migrant on the context of the process of reintegration in the social economic life and social culture of households and origin area community. This research shows that the changes of the material basics of women return migrant effects on the changing of the social economic aspiration. On the other hand, migrating can improve the bargaining position of women on the household life. It seems that migrant can act as the changing agent in the society. The reducing of the old values occurs along with the migrant reintegration process resulting the life pattern in some aspects of the household and community life differs than before the migration
SRIHARJO PADA MASA KRISIS
No full textGenerally, it is assumed that the economic crisis would hardly experienced by people who live in urban areas, mainly those who are in the lowest social stratum. Certainly, some people (experts) are convinced that people who live in the village would not affected by the impact of stagnating national economy. Recent studies, however, show that almost all of social stratum in Indonesia, both in cities and villages, are hit by the crisis but the intensities of its varies from one group to another. There are many factors to be considered in discussing impacts of crisis, i.e social, economy, and demography, as well. This article will clearly describe how people from various strata in the village perceive and how do they cope with the crisis
RESISTENSI DAN FLEKSIBILITAS PENDUDUK PERDESAAN LAHAN KERING
No full textThe various forms of crises that have occurred at national and regional scale have not yet been fully felt in the dry areas, particularly in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Special Province. Interesting, these rural dry areas have been very resistant and flexible in facing the impact of the economic crisis. The major factor that has made this possible is self-reliance, which was triggered by the low degree of dependence on other places for various necessities. Most of the places provide them for themselves. As far as providing basic necessities are concerned, the rural community has not yet shown symptoms of anxiety. Some saving has actually been carried out, but there is not yet any sufficient evidence of drastic decline in quality and quantity. From the beginning of the economic recession until today, saving for general (public) benefit, especially in social issues – (communalism), which is usually difficult to establish, could be easily accepted with no resistance from the community. The prospect of the rural economic sector of the dry lands can be divided into two broad categories, that is the survivor sector, and the inferior sector. The survivor sector comprises of economic activities that will continue to persist even if there is no growth, like agriculture and animal husbandry. The inferior sector on the other hand, include those activities, which are not very effective in addressing the economic crisis, and even potentially risk vanishing, like industry, trade and service sectors. The biggest impact is however, more felt in the non- economic sector, particularly those to do with services like health and family planning
FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DALAM STRATEGI ELEKTORAL PILKADA: PERSPEKTIF DARI LAPANGAN
Get PDFDemographic analysis is an important part of electoral strategies. This paper will show that electoral candidates in Indonesian local elections intituitively make use of demographic mapping for formulating their electoral strategies to win the elections. However, they purposefully and selectively target only a set of particular demographic groups that provide them electoral gains while ignoring others. Religious, ethnic, and migrant divisions are seen as more important electorally than gender and rural-urban divisions. To mobilize these groups, they tend to develop non-policy-based or symbolic campaigns instead of formulating policy-based campaigns. As a result, in local elections, primordial issues are more prominent than policy issues. In the short run, demographic analysisis will stay as the main strategic electoral tool for these candidates. In the long run, however, this mode of analysis will have to compete against post-demographic modes of analysis that have started to gain traction among national and local politicians.
PENINGKATAN PERANAN WANITA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN* Teori dan ImpiikasiKebijaksanaan
Get PDFDitulis kembali dengan perbaikan dari makalah yang sebelumnya disampaikan pada "Seminar Peranan Wanita Dalam Pembangunan: Antara Harapan dan Realita", yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 21Maret 1990. Sesuai dengan naskah aslinya, pada saat itu tulisan di Jurnal Populasi belum dilengkapi dengan abstraksi
DAMPAK MIGRASI SIRKULER TERHADAP DESA ASAL MIGRAN
Get PDFThis researchwas conductedvin two villages at Gunung Kidul Regency. The aim was to identify the complexity of circular migrations and their remittances such as migrants self-esteem, reason for migration, selection of places of destination, economic activity and their earnings, remittances, and the impacts of remittances on their places of origin. The findings of this research: all remittances (money, goods, knowledge, experience, skills, and ideas) had positive impacts on the village environment and incultivatingland. The village society had a positive perceptionon the circular migration, which eventually had been internalized