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WHY PEOPLE MOVE: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN MIGRATION
Get PDFAdanya arus masuk penduduk dari desa ke kou temyata tidak hanya sebagai dampak dari daya tarik kota saja, akan tetapi ada faktor- faktor internal atau karakteristik-karakteristik individu lainnya yang mempengaruhinya. Beberapa faktor tersebut mendasari keputusan seseorang untuk melakukan migrasi. Tulisan ini mengupas tentang migrasi dari sudut pandang psikologi. Sisi pertama adalah membahas tentang karakteristik-karakteristik individu yang secara potensial mempengaruhi penduduk untuk melakukan migrasi. Sisi kedua adalah proses psikologis yang disebabkan oleh kondisi sosial ekonomi sehingga menekan seseorang berkeputusan untuk melakukan migrasi
KASUS KELAHIRAN YANG TIDAK DIINGINKAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA ANALISIS DATA SDKI 1991
Get PDFThis study is intended to pursue the previous attempts in examining the relationship between low fertility regime and the case of births which had been delivered unintendedly in Yogyakarta. Using an unweighted sample of 575 married women in the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 1991, this study found that 75 cases out of 474 last birth children were bom unintendedly (beyond the range of ideal number of children). Most of the 75 cases were bom by women who have 2 or 3 ideal number of children and by a devoted Family Planning acceptors. Most of the women have limited accesses in education and economic activities. The case of unwantednes were found predominantly among women older than 25 years. Even though only a tentative findings, this study shed some light to the fact that Family Planning program to some extent may contribute to the rate of unwantedness. Apolicy is needed especially in reducing the risk of unwantedness among the low-income women
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR PENDUDUK AKIBAT PEMBANGIUNAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI PROPINSI BALI
Get PDFTourism industry in the Province of Bali has rapidly developed lately. This has consequently led to the increase of the number of both foreign and domestic tourist who come to visit Bali.The rapid development of tourist industry in Bali has certain impact on the existing demograpgic structure. As an example, the populatuin growth in the tourist areas has increased considerably caused by the number of migrants who came to the region. Most of these people are non-permanent migrants of which the exact number is never known. If prior to the 1970s the population were clustered in the fertile regions, the population distribution has now changed to following the distribution of tourist industry.Tourist industry may stimulate the people of the rural areas to utilize the present existing economic opportunities. Development both in phusycal an non-physycal aspect in the rural areas is followed by the improvement of transport facilities. These close relations have positively influenced the slight demographic structural difference between urban and rural
SEX DAN GENDER: APA DAN MENGAPA
Get PDFThis article introduces the elementary concepts, such as feminist perspective, sex, gender, and gender relations. Sex is a biological fact. The individual's quality and capacity and the roles derived from them, are difined along sex lines. During a long history, this perspective has been accepted in society. The dichotomy of ideal roles for both males and females, was the manifestation of such a statusquo.Criticisms to the division of quality and roles was based on the reason that the ideal roles was not a result of natural process, but of social processes and cultural transformations, under the dominant male culture. Gender has also been used for deconstructing the statusquo. Discourse and counter-discourse processes has been directed towards deconstruction both at the ideological and behavioral levels
GLOBALIZATION AND URBAN CHANGE
Get PDFKota-kota besar memiliki peranan yang cukup penting di dalam proses perubahan, terutama yang berhubungandengan global isasi sekarang ini. Namun demikian, tidak berarti bahwa setiap orang memiliki kebudayaan yang sama di dalam proses ini, dan perbedaan-pcrbedaan yang muncul justru merupakan sisi yang lain dari globalisasi. Kenyataan ini disebabkan oleb proses nasionalisasi yang terjadi mengiringi globalisasi. Kalaulah globalisasi dianggap sebagai integrasi ke dalam suatu sistem dunia, maka di masa-masa kolonial pun banyak negara berkembang terintegrasi ke dalam suatu sistem administratif dan eksploitatif.Tulisan ini juga menolak penjelasan tentang era posmodemisme sekarang ini, dengan bcrpendapat bahwa modernitas dan rasionalitas belum sampai ke titik akhir dan pola hidup yang ada sekarang masih lebih bersifat modern
TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Get PDFThere are three points to discuss in this paper. The first is to observe influences of economic-structures transformation on rural society's prosperity. The second is to analyze impacts of production factors transformation on traditional economic agents. The third is to scrutinize institutional factors role on prosperity of rural economic structures. In this paper, rural economic structures can be classified into three groups. They are agricultural, non-agricultural and combination of the two. The result shows that (1) transformation of economic structure has positive impact onfamily's prosperity in rural area. The non agricultural activities tend to stimulate the creation of the prosperity of rural society than the agricultural ones do. (2) Capital and education are very determining factors to improve rural society's prosperity. In the structures of economic combination and non-agricultural, technology also has significant role in increasing society's prosperity. On institutional role, it is known that KUD (Village Unit Cooperation) in its manifestation has not functioned wellas to increase farmers' prosperity
KESIAPAN APARAT BIROKRASI MENUJU PARADIGMA GLOBAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Get PDFThe issue of public service provision has become more serious in Indonesia in line with increasing public awareness of the need for customer-oriented public service delivery. The institutional capacity preparations and good quality human resources within the bureaucracy confines should back up endeavors in the direction of instituting a new public service delivery paradigm, which among other things, should uphold the sovereignty of the user. Bureaucracy, as a public service institution, must be equipped with the ability to adopt the concept of an adaptive organization, which is a public service delivery institution always sensitive to any changes in the needs and environment of service users the people
KEBIJAKAN UPAH: TANTANGAN DI TENGAH SUASANA KRISIS EKONOMI
Get PDFThe difference in understanding between businessmen and workers on the issue of renumeration has caused demonstrations or strike actions demanding higher pay. According to workers, wage is considered take home pay, while for businessmen take home pay is just part of the emolument paid to workers. While workers attribute low work productivity to the low pay they get, businessmen regard the low wages paid to workers as attributable to the low work productivity. The national workers’ emolument determination board DPPN makes efforts to reduce the bickering over wages between workers and businessmen by calculating the minimum wage, which must be paid to the formner by the latter. Such wage should enable workers live fairly well and should thus enhance work productivity
PEMBARUAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK: MENUJU KEBIJAKAN BERBASIS PRAKARSA MASYARAKAT
No full textThe backbone of the decentralization and democratization process in Indonesia is transforming to bring about participatory policy-making. In recognition of the degree of institutionalization left behind by the previous centralized authoritarian policy-making of the New Order Government, this article aims to identify the challenges that lie a head
ARAH FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN KOMUNIKASI
No full textLaw No.32, 2002, was formed in response to the problems society has faced for approximately four years regarding the absence of laws governing the broadcast media (lawless broadcasting era). In reality, the presence of this law has not been accepted by those involved in broadcast media and has resulted in the criticism of this law by such parties. Several questions have been raised by these criticisms, mainly: What direction does the formulation of Law No.32, 2002 lead? In response to this question the writer examines the passages of the Law qualitatively. This has lead to the discovery that the formulation of Law No. 32, 2002, is not conducive to the building of a healthy Indonesian democracy. The direction of the formulation of the rules governing broadcast media as laid out in Law No.32, 2002are believed to be incapable of being useful within a civil society. Because of this, the writer presents an alternative method for the formulation of the direction for appropriate communication. This is achieved through combining issues of the communication media in Indonesia by outlining the primary characteristics of the mass media, social media and interactive media from their respective positions