383 research outputs found

    DINAMIKA PENGANGGURAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

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    Lowest number of population increasing is not being supported with the increasing of labor market. This has caused many forms of unemployment problem. The unappropriated quality between supply and demand of employment has trigged multidimensional problems in the job market. Empowerment of agricultural sector, informal sector and friendly manpower kind of industry along with the local entrepreneur reinforcing will be the important aspect in handling this kind of matter. Aside from that, the limitation of local capability should be upgraded with placing the employees to another countries or areas, such as AKAD and AKAN

    TSUNAMI, MIGRASI TERPAKSA, DAN RENCANA PENGUNGSI DI ACEH BARAT DAN NAGAN RAYA

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    Research of the forced migration and Internal Displaced Persons (IDPs) intentions after the tsunami disaster in Aceh Barat andNagan Raya districts of NAD is focusing on some questions regarding the migration patterns and IDP households plans related to their home stay and occupation plans in next three months. This research used cluster sample survey with probability proportional to size (PPS) and the figures and locations for IDPs whith provided by the TNI (Indonesian National Army) as January of23,2005 as a sample frame. Research found that IDPs tend to stay in the near area to their original place

    RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES, NON-FARM SECTORS AND FARMING PRACTICES IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION (DIY)

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    Tulisan ini bertujuan menilai hubungan pertanian dan nonpertanian di tingkat rumah tangga di DIY, mengingat petani dengan lahan kecil mendominasi penguasaan lahan di perdesaan. Sampel rumah tangga dipilih secara random untuk mewakili empat tipe zona agro ekologikal di DIY dan mewakili perdesaan urban. Analisisnya menggunakan pengukuran statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah tangga perdesaan yang mempunyai aktivitas terkait dengan nonpertanian cenderung memakai alat pertanian modern dan membayar buruh. Akan tetapi, beberapa petani pemilik lahan kecil di daerah perdesaan DIY yang tersisa terpaksa menggunakan pendapatan dari nonpertanian yang didapatnya dari daerah urban untuk meningkatkan hasil pertaniannya

    PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA Filosofi dan Praksis Pembangunan yang Bermartabat

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    Indonesia has infrastructure constraints, such as the need for food, health, and education. Limitation in improving the infrastructure has raised many problems, such as bad nutrition and the spreading of disease. In return, this condition has caused low life quality of Indonesian people compared to other Asean countries. The richness in nature resources has not yet became the basic element to develop the man resources in competing with other countries. The gap between the rich and poor, East and West, rural and urban, local people and outsider, gender imbalance became another constraints in building human capital in Indonesia

    PERKOSAAN DAN MEKANISME KOLONIALISASI JENDER

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    Rape is not a new phenomenon in the human history, and is continuously regarded as a tragic social issue. Rape as the mechanism of domination and control has been exercised by great nations in the past. Rape perpetually furnishes the international agenda from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to the latest conference on Violence Against Women in Valencia, Spain on November, 24-26, 2000. The conference stipulates that rape is the violation against humanity which put women as the victims.The paper will focuse on how rape has been used as the means of domination and control of women, either individually and collectively. The paper will also explore theframeworks which illustrate rape as the means of domination which is parallel to colonialization. pinally, the paper will show the shifting paradigm from rape as 'man to man' issues to women rights issues. Women's struggle to affirm rape as human rights violation has made a significant progress by the establishment of The International Tribunal on mass rape as a crime against humanity

    KONTEKS SOSIOKULTURAL MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL: KASUS DI LEWOTOLOK, FLORES TIMUR

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    One of the extern factors that caused the socio-cultural change in a society is migration. How the migration process influenced the alteration process were so much influenced by the area of origin. The impact of international migration to the area of origin were influenced by the new value inter relation brought by migrants such as the physical, socio-economic and socio cultural aspect. The research results with an anthropological approach, supported with survey data in one of the sub districts in East Flores, showed that the strength of traditional value in controlling migrant behaviors existed through formalization with various social control systems. This system could eliminate the negative impact of migration, even though the condition could cause a society dynamic block. The physical condition of the research area that could not be developed also made it more hampered. Hence, modernization and the area development process could not be spurred with international migration

    MIGRASI LEGAL DAN ILEGAL KE MALAYSIA BARAT: KASUS MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL DI PULAU LOMBOK, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

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    The problem of Indonesian illegal migrant workers to foreign countries will always be a crucial issue. The international migrant workers issue raised when many Indonesian migrant workers to foreign countries were treated badly when seen from a humanity and law aspect. The data of this research made use of the research data conducted by the International Migration Team, Population Studies Center, Gadjah Mada University comprising of 355 return migrants from Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara in 1998. The return migrants acted as respondents were randomly selected. The method used in this research were quantitative and qualitative with secondary data analysis. Results of the research indicated that individual, institutional (structural) and environmental context influences the program effectiveness. The institutional context such as bureaucracy and the environmental context were the existence of informal institution and accessibility of also gives contribution towards consideration in determining the choice of the migration procedure, especially in determining the legal migration procedur

    PEMBERDAYAAN KADER PKK UNTUK MEMBANTU PENDATAAN KEPEMILIKAN AKTA KELAHIRAN: STUDI PADA PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN KELURAHAN KIDUL DALEM, KECAMATAN KLOJEN, KOTA MALANG

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    Service provider must provide public service, such as birth certi cate, to the society. However, people in Kidul Dalem Village, Malang were still unaware of its importance. Empowerment Family Welfare Program (PKK) cadres of Kidul Dalem Village was expected to increase the function and role of those cadres (women) performing the public service. This research was a descriptive research with qualitative approach and using observation, interview and documentation techniques for collecting the data. The interactive model of Miles and Huberman was used for data analyzing. This study showed the empowerment program of PKK cadres in collecting data of birth certi cate ownership was a collaboration of Department of Population and Civil Registration of Malang City. This program helped to increase the society awareness on the importance of birth certi cate ownership that could be seen from the numerous application letters of birth certi cate in the village of ce.

    DAMPAK KEPENDUDUKAN TERHADAP PEMUKIMAN

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    Housing and its sanitation has been widely recognized as a global human problem. Apart of the sources of problem is population, i.e high rate of population growth and over urbanization. Using the Indonesian case, this paper discusses the relationship between population and housing. The population growth rate of Indonesia declined from 2.3 annually during the decade of 1971- 1980 to 1.97 annually during the next decade. However, the average number of household members declined from 4.9 to 4.5 during the same period. As a result, the number of households increased substantially than the number of population. This phenomenon will affect the increase of the need of housing. In the meantime, the economic condition of Indonesian households could not compete with the soaring prices of housing. In addition, government capabilities to provide housing for the society are still very limited. The data available shows the evidence onthe scarcity of housing,where the number of housing stock is smaller than the number of households. However, The number of housing stock has increased substantially, whereas the difference between the number of households and the number of housing stock decreased consistently. These data indicate that productivity of housing market, particularly the informalone, isconsiderably high, even thoughinreality the qualityof suchhousing is, ingeneral, low

    SUATU PENDEKATAN ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT TENTANG TINGKAT KELAHIRAN PADA BEBERAPA KELOMPOK DAN ETNIS WANITA PERNAH KAWIN DI IRIAN JAYA

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    It has been argued by many demographers that socio economic development with its associated fundamental changes in the role of women and the value of children is the dominant factor in the transition from high to low fertility. Research in less developed countries has found lower fertility levels in urban population compared to rural population. It was therefore assumed that the modernizing role of urbanlife helped bring about a decline infertility levels.This study in Irian Jaya, however, convincingly shows that fertility of urban women in Irian Jaya is higher than that of rural women. This differential infertility in favour of urban women in Irian Jaya appears to be real and not a result of underreporting of total live births in rural areas.The reasons for lower fertility in the rural areas in IrianJaya remain unknown, and more research is therefore needed. However, this study strongly suggests that the traditional system of swidden agricultyure in Irian Jaya, which places a highvalue on the labour input of women, may play a major role in constraining fertility in rural area of this province. On the other hand, high fertility in urban areas takes place because urbanwomen have their first birth earlier thanwomen inthe rural areas

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