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PENGUKURAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PERMASALAHANNYA*
Get PDFTulisan ini disampaikan pada Seminar bulanan PPK UGM 15 Maret 1990 Sesuai dengan naskah aslinya, tulisan belum dilengkapi dengan abstraksi.
CARA MENGUKUR PERMINTAAN PELAYANAN KELUARGA BERENCANA
Get PDFSesuai dengan naskah aslinya, tulisan belum dilengkapi dengan abstraksi
KEBIJAKSANAAN KEPENDUDUKAN: TEORI, KONSEP, DAN PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis paper discusses the theoritical, conceptual background of population policy in Indonesia. In particular, it discusses the theory that related to the population control especially the fertility and mortality. It also suggests that fertility can be reduced by implementing family planningprogram and to reduce infant mortality. The populationproblems notonly government care,but also public responsibility in order to save the environment for the next generation
TINJAUAN BERBAGAI INDIKATOR SOSIAL*
Get PDFThis article delineates various indices: (a)The Physical Quality of Life Index(PQli) and the Subjective Composite Index used by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics for making comparisons with the 27 provinces of Indonesia; (b) a revised version of PQLI by adding fertility as a new component developed by Sajogyo and Abustam; (c) the Non-Physical Quality Index, used by the office of the Minister of Population and Environment, and (d) the Human Development Index (HDI), contained in the UNDP: Human Development Report, 1991 and 199
DIMENSI SOSIO-EKONOMI DAN IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKSANAAN PEMUKIMAN PERAMBAH HUTAN*
Get PDFThe problems of settlement concerning "forest explorers" (slash and burn cultivators) have become increasingly interesting in the last few years, particularly since many countries in the world have been propagandizing reforestation throughtout the world. This study is discussing various problems relating with forest explorations in Indonesia, the socioeconomic dynamics, the settlement policy to explorers, and the constraints of its related implementation policies.Several significant points proposed in the study are that whatever the efforts or the program selected by the decision makers of this field of study, they have to realize that the phenomenon of forest explorers and their related problems is a symptom of a more basic problem, which is the disparity of income distribution among groups as well as among regions in Indonesia
KONSEP-KONSEP KEGIATAN OFF-FARM
Get PDFBecause of the increasingly limited agricultural areas, farm households could no longer depend merely on their farming products. The farmers try to obtain a double income from various off-farm resources. All of the existing family labourers -if they are still able and willing- are mobilized to join the off- farm employment for their household survivals.Off farm activities have become increasingly significant to the poorer burners, whereas for many social scientists they form substantial information which needs through attention to be able to estimate the farm honsebold income. Evenso, there has not been a uniformity of understanding among the scientists themselves about the main definition of off-farm activities. Consequently, there are varieties of meaning in analyzing farm household income coming from various sources of occupation.In this paper the author tries to present several alternatives of definition obtained from several researchers with the hope to ohtain agreements about the main definition of off-burn activities
PENDAPATAN PEKERJA WANITA PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN SKALA BESAR
Get PDFLabor income is a very important issue in the process of industrialization in developing countries. Most strikes and labor conflicts in the last three years were based on workers' desire to increase income. Regarding the fact that most laborers have poor education one common means of increasing income is by lengthening work hours. The results of this study tend to prove this statement. However, this strategy has only increased total income, not real income. Income per hour does not change, and even decreases. It means that extending working hours has only increased self-exploitation. Inaddition, this result has an important implication on the analysis of labor utilization. Laborers who are fully utilized do notal ways have a higher income than those underemployed. Therefore underemployment by working hours does not represent the real labor force problem
ARAH DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI INDONESIA*
Get PDFThere are some interesting differences between the Family Planning Program in Indonesia and the family planning in Cairo Action Program. The FP Program has larger actions, such as the society's attention to the increasing age limit of marriage, family resistance building, increasing the family welfare, and birth control. While, the family planningin Cairo Action Program is only limited to the birthcontrol. This writing tries to describe those differences as well as to clarify the direction and the implementation of the FP Program which increasingly become an FP movement
SEKSUALITAS MANUSIA DAN MASALAH GENDER: DEKONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DAN REORIENTASI
Get PDFUp to now the residual product from the social construction of sexuality and gender is still considered as a reference by most of the society so that they put women in the subordinate position. In the sexuality sphere, the women's powerlessness is obviously seen as reflected in the constraint of sexual intercourse, violation, wives who take high risk of HIV/AIDS,and so on. Yulfita Raharjo reveals several sexuality lamenesses and gender problems. This writing,further, describes the solution of the problems through a deconstruction and reorientation in understanding the gender relationship, i.e. the partnership relation between men and women
STRATEGI KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI PEDESAAN
Get PDFThere are evidences that development in the last three decades has succeeded to lower the number of people living under poverty line. However, along with the economic recession this success may not continue, even it may be worsened. This study aims to understand survival strategies of the poor people in rural areas. There are at least four strategies done by the poor people. First of all, the poor people work longer to increase their income. Secondly, because of limited employment opportunity in rural areas, they commute to the city to involve in nonfarm activities. In addition, the poor people try to maximize the utilization of household member to get additional money for the householdor to lower expenditure. The last strategy is to find additional jobs as the mean to increase their income. Insome extends, there are stilla lot of poor people who can not afford all strategies mentioned above, since they have limited access for increasing their income