Populasi
Not a member yet
383 research outputs found
Sort by
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MISKIN PADA USAHA KECIL DI PERDESAAN MELALUI LAYANAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO
No full textThis paper will be discussing the service of microfinance agency which had influenced the welfare of poor women who became its clients. The research for this paper took place in Kecamatan Bayat, Klaten, which has been the location of a growing microfinance agency, Mitra Usaha Mandiri (MUM). With the help from this microfinance agency, the poor women were expected to be able to improve their family welfare and gain more income. The easy procedure to apply and its fast process were the keys success of this microfinance agency. The form of this microfinance agency was Grameen Bank model. This model has shown a significant result in many countries. Grameen Bank model put women as their clients because giving credit to women has minor risk compared to men
Keberpihakan Kebijakan Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Penduduk Miskin: Studi Kasus Anggaran Bidang Kesehatan di Kota Binjai
Get PDFAlthough the government of Binjai City has included health as its priority, the size of expenditure budget allocation for this sector did not show the same picture. The proportion of budget allocation on basic health service is smaller for the poor. The local autonomy policy had an impact in reserving budget to expense the programs in health office. This condition created an sectoral ego of health office which cut the operational expense of puskesmas in Binjai City. Although the operational fund from puskesmas was decreasing, the fact was the contribution of puskesmas to the local revenue of the government in Binjai City was increasing. These are things to be done by the government: 1) the improvement of budget policy formulation mechanism for the poor, 2) DPRD should force bigger allocation to the service on basic health, and 3) the implementation of rule regarding the share of puskesmas in basic health service with local incomeMeskipun Pemerintah Kota Binjai telah memasukkan kesehatan sebagai salah satu prioritasnya, besarnya alokasi anggaran untuk sektor ini tidak menunjukkan hal yang sama. Tampak bahwa proporsi anggaran sektor ini untuk penduduk miskin masih sangat kecil. Adanya kebijakan otonomi daerah menyebabkan pembagian anggaran dilimpahkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan. Namun kondisi ini justru menimbulkan ego sektoral pada Dinas Kesehatan yang memotong dana operasional puskesmas di Kota Binjai. Walaupun dana operasional puskesmas mengalami penurunan, pada kenyataannya kontribusi puskesmas terhadap pendapatan daerah di Kota Binjai meningkat. Berikut ada beberapa hal yang perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Binjai. 1) memperbaiki mekanisme formulasi kebijakan anggaran untuk penduduk miskin, 2) DPRD sebaiknya mendorong anggaran yang lebih besar dialokasikan pada pelayanan kesehatan dasar, dan 3) menerapkan peraturan terkait dengan kebijakan anggaran daerah terhadap puskesmas dalam pelayanan kesehatan dasar
Pengukuran Kinerja Pembangunan Sektor Pendidikan Dasar di Indonesia
Get PDFEducation is an important issue, both regionally and globally. This research describes the measurement of the development performance in basic education in Indonesia (by the year 2000 and 2007) considering the compulsory of 9 years education (Wajardiknas Policy) which launched in 1994, but lost its pamour during the reform and early of autonomy era. The launching of Inpres. No. 5/2006 has strengthen the policy and sincronized it to the MGDs related to education which should be accomplished in 2015. This research is a secondary data analysis usingdata from IFLS 2000 and 2007. Some of the results of this research is that there was an increasing in the educational expenses, but the number of students who should be paid for it have decreasing significantly. The government should pay more attention on the APM in Junior High which still lower than the national target. Students coming from poor families also should have more attention from the government in finishing their education, especially in relation with the educational expenses.Pendidikan menjadi isu penting, baik secara nasional maupun global. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hasil pengukuran kinerja pembangunan pendidikan dasar di Indonesia (tahun 2000 dan 2007) mengingat kebijakan Wajardiknas 9 Tahun yang dicanangkan tahun 1994 kehilangan pamornya saat reformasi dan masa awal otonomi daerah. Terbitlah Inpres No. 5 Tahun 2006 untuk menguatkan kembali kebijakan itu dan kembali mengarahkan tujuan MDGs bidang pendidikan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Sakerti 2000 dan 2007 yang diolah secara cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini, antara lain, adalah peningkatan biaya pendidikan secara drastis, tetapi secara kuantitatif jumlah siswa yang dipungut biaya pendidikan menurun secara signifikan. APM untuk SMP juga masih jauh dari target nasional sehingga dibutuhkan perhatian ekstra dari pemerintah. Siswa miskin juga perlu mendapat perhatian untuk menuntaskan pendidikannya, terutama dari segi pembiayaannya.
PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI INDONESIA
No full textDrugs abuse has become a crucial problem, since data have indicated that the case increases dramatically. In RSKO (Rehabilitation Hospital for Drugs Addict) the growth of patients in this rehabilitation have increased 400 percent from 1996 to 1999. The increasing of drugs abuse cases predicted to create 'a lost generation' since the most abuser is young generation. Besides, another health problem will follow especially in reproductive health problems. Recently Injecting Drugs Users (IDUs) have been popular practice and they usually exchange syringes and needles. This behavior is a risky factors to transmit the HIV/AIDS. As we know that the transmission of HIV/AIDS through IDU has become the second most after sexual intercourse.Efforts to overcome the problem regarding with drug abuses have not been effectively done. The Indonesian government still behaves in ambiguity to handle drugs abuse problems. To reduce the spread of the HIV/AIDS among IDUs, several institutions offer needle exchange and bleaching programs, in which the government has not been prefered to support them
THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL ORGANIZATION ON FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTANCE IN INDONESIA
Get PDFUpaya peningkatan jumlah akseptor Keluarga Berencana telah dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan organisasi, baik yang tradisional maupun yang modern, yang ada pada tingkat desa. Asumsi pemanfaatan organisasi tersebut adalah bahwa keputusan individu untuk mengadopsi cara pembatasan kelahiran dipengaruhi oleh tekanan kelompok individu dalam organisasi. Semakin kohesif hubungan individu dalam organisasi maka semakin kuat tekanan terhadap anggota agar mengikuti norma kelompok.Makalah ini berisikan deskripsi kelompok tradisional yang ada ditingkat pedesaan dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh BKKBN di dalam memanfaatkan organisasi tradisional untuk menunjang gerakan Keluarga Berencana. Selain itu dibicarakan pula kelompok organisasi modern yang diciptakan untuk menunjang KB, dan organisasi modern lain yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang gerakan KB.Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa kohesifitas hubungan individu dalam organisasi ada kaitannya dengan penerimaan Keluarga Berencana. Selain melihat kaitan organisasi dengan penerimaan KB, makalah juga mendiskusikan peranan gerakan keluarga berencana nasional di dalam menurunkan fertilitas
PROFIL PENDUDUK INDONESIA MENJELANG ERA TINGGAL LANDAS
Get PDFThe most important factor of population development during the Second Long-Term Development (PJP 77) is the development of human resources, which is, in turn, one of the most essential element of development next to natural resources and technology. Before the development of human resources is carried out, the conditions of the human resources themselves should be first detected and indentified.Taking notes of the 1990 population data, it has been concluded that the profile of the population of Indonesia has improved substantially. The population structure of the younger age group has been gradually left behind in accordance with the decline of the population growth rate. Bothbirth and mortality rates have dropped as the result of the significant improvement of the family planning and community - health programs. Spontaneous migration among regions of Indonesia has also increased inaccordance with the development progress,the transport infrastructure, and the populationmobility from rural to urban areas. The value of human quality, even though has experienced some increase, is still considered lowso far.The characteristics of population demography need serioues considerations to be able to improve the efforts to promote the humanwuality of the country
SISTEM KERJA PANEN DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
Get PDFSesuai dengan naskah aslinya, tulisan belum dilengkapi dengan abstraksi
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT MINAHASA DAN DAMPAKNYA: TINJAUAN EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL*
Get PDFAccording to statistical data, the participation of the Indonesian population in the formal educational sector is increasing rapidly. On the one hand, interms of quantity, this increase reflects a significant success of the Indonesian development polity. But on the other hand, the more or less uncontrolled growing number of highly educated (which does not directly means highly skilled) people also contains a multitude of problematical impacts on daily life, which are rarely discussed up to now. Based on a more quantitatively oriented case study, which has been carried out in the district Minahasa, North Sulawesi, we will discuss some aspects of social-economic change on the village level, mainly caused by the development of the educational sector. Among others, the following aspects will be scrutinized indetail: the aspiration of the village people, monopolized by, formal education, education as an influential a) on monetarization of the household economy, b) on land-distribution, c) on employment problems and the composition of the local labour force, d) onspatial mobility, and e) on investment behavior ont he houshold level. Beside these more economic items, some significant social impacts will also be discussed, such as the relation between education and individualization, the spatial distributionofthe family membersand its implications intermsof social; security, the differentiation of 'life-styles' and finally the alienation process between different generations
PROYEKSI PENDUDUK INDONESIA 1990-2010
Get PDFThe conformity betweenpopulation projection and both the survey and census results depends very much on the assumption used. The fertility, mortality, and the migration dynamics may affect both the number and structure of the projection results of the population. In line with this, the population projection is formed by using several different assumptions to be able to obtain a clear description about the minimum and maximum conditions of the population in the years to come.The population growth rate of Indonesia in the coming years is estimated to remain high as a consequence of the population structure of the younger age group. The fertility reduction that has taken place has only affected the number of population aged less than ten years, whereas the growth rate of the population aged ten years and over will remain high because of the mortility reduction. The main challenge of the future could be that the population number of the teenage group and the adolescence may be higher than that of the previous period. The female population of the productive age group and the population of the old age group have also increased in number. This phenomenon is very closely related with the expansion of the employment opportunities, consumtion needs, health services, and of many other facilities. The number of population of the economically productive age group and the eligible female age group will, in the coming years, be much greater than that in 1990. This needs serious and effective planning to tackle the problem so that it may not become a burdento the country's development
LABOUR AND SOCIAL INSECURITY
Get PDFDi tiap negara baik negara maju maupun berkembang terdapat kelompok-kelompok lemah yang berada pada posisi "insecure". Mereka memiliki keterbatasan akses untuk memperoleh atau meningkatkan kondisi hidupnya. Pada kelompok-kelompok tersebut diperlukan adanya mekanisme lain yang memungkinkan mereka menjadi lebih "secure". Tulisan ini mencoba memberikan pemahaman tentang peran dan mekanisme "social security" sebagai salah satu sistem yang penting bagi kelompok lemah. Menurut penulis, berbagai strategi dilakukan oleh kelompok buruh baik secara individual maupun kelompok untuk mengatasi kondisi mereka yang penuh risiko dan memiliki keterbatasan dalam berbagai hal. Untuk menjelaskan hal itu, penulis sangat menekankan penggunaan konsep "insecure" sebagai titik tolak pembahasan "social insecurity" di negara-negara sedang berkemban