Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
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Potensi dan Peranan Zakat dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Gorontalo
Full text linkThis research aims to examine and analyze the potential and role of zakat in alleviating poverty in Gorontalo City. This research is descriptive research with data collection methods such as observation, interview, and literature study. Data were analyzed qualitatively through data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. Data were validated through source triangulation and method triangulation. The results showed that the potential of zakat in Gorontalo City is quite large obtained by the National Amil Zakat Agency of Gorontalo City, which in 2021 reached 4.0 billion, but has not been maximally explored due to several obstacles, both institutionally and personally for zakat recipients (mustahik). The contribution of zakat to the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Gorontalo City from 2019 until now continues to increase, reaching an average of 10.55%. This shows that zakat can contribute well to help government programs in poverty alleviation. The role of zakat towards poverty alleviation efforts in Gorontalo City runs in several forms of assistance schemes, including the humanitarian field and the productive economic field. The implementation of zakat management by the National Amil Zakat Agency of Gorontalo City is evaluated and improved so that the achievement of the existing zakat potential can be maximally explored to achieve the maximum role in poverty alleviation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis potensi dan peranan zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data, mereduksi data, dan penyajian data. Data divalidasi melalui proses triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi zakat di Kota Gorontalo cukup besar yang diperoleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Gorontalo, yaitu pada tahun 2021 mencapai 4,0 miliar, namun belum tereksplor secara maksimal disebabkan beberapa kendala, baik secara kelembagaan maupun personal penerima zakat (mustahik). Kontribusi zakat terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kota Gorontalo sejak tahun 2019 sampai sekarang terus mengalami peningkatan rata-rata mencapai 10,55%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa zakat dapat memberikan konstribusi secara baik dalam upaya membantu program pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Adapun peran zakat terhadap upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Kota Gorontalo berjalan dalam beberapa bentuk skim bantuan, meliputi bidang kemanusiaan dan bidang ekonomi produktif. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan zakat oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Gorontalo dievaluasi dan ditingkatkan agar pencapaian potensi zakat yang ada dapat lebih maksimal tergali untuk tercapainya peran maksimal dalam pengentasan kemiskinan
Analisis Kritis Hukum Islam terhadap Batas Usia Minimal dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Konsekuensinya dalam Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur
Full text linkMarriage is something that has rules and mechanisms for carrying it out. One of these rules is the minimum limit for carrying out marriage. This research analyses the age limit of marriage based on Law Number 16 of 2019 which is an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is literature research using an Islamic legal analysis approach. The results of the study show that the existence of a minimum age limit for marriage regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 article 7 paragraph (1) shows one form of the government advocating for the interests of fostering a happy and harmonious household. This is in Islamic law a form of maslahat (kindness), as well as a form of obedience of citizens to their leaders (ulil amri). Limiting the age of marriage has a positive impact on protecting children\u27s rights and preventing underage marriage, which has many negative consequences
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi
Full text linkThis study aims to analyse the form of legal protection for victims of sexual violence in higher education and the factors that become obstacles in providing legal protection for victims of sexual violence in higher education. This research is an empirical research type with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The data obtained is analysed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the form of legal protection for victims of sexual violence that occurs in Higher Education is provided by providing victims\u27 rights which have been regulated in Law Number 12 of 2022; Law Number 13 of 2006; Decree of the Director General of Islamic Education Number 5494 of 2021; and Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021. The factors that influence the provision of legal protection for victims of sexual violence, namely legal factors, there are still articles that are still abstract, law enforcement factors that are still ineffective in carrying out their duties, and facilities or facilities have not been fulfilled properly, both offices and funding
Pertimbangan Hakim PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN DISPENSASI KAWIN (Tinjauan Aspek Filosofis, Yuridis, dan Sosiologis): Diskripsi kasus dan Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Bogor
No full textThis study aims to find out the description of the case and the judge\u27s considerations in determining the Bogor Religious Court with case Number 54/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Bgr. The research questions namely: 1) how is the case for dispensation of marriage at the Bogor Religious Court? 2) how to analyze the judge\u27s considerations in determining the dispensation of marriage in terms of philosophical, juridical, and sociological aspects. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Source of data using primary and secondary. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses a study of the theory of judges\u27 considerations in the determination of religious courts, which has determined that the determination of judges must consider philosophical, juristic, and sociological aspects, so that the justice to be achieved, realized, and accounted for in the determination of judges. The results of the study show that: First, the judge\u27s consideration in granting a marriage dispensation as per Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, where the age of a man and a woman must reach the age of 19 (nineteen) years. So to carry out their marriage, the petitioners must obtain a marriage dispensation permit from the court by the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law; Second, the Bogor Religious Court granted permission for a marriage dispensation because the applicants already had a very close relationship, so things that were prohibited by religion and laws and regulations did not happen.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diskripsi kasus dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Bogor dengan perkara Nomor 54/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Bgr. Adapun pertanyaan penelitian 1) Bagaimana duduk perkara dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Bogor. 2) Bagaiaman analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam penetapan dispensasi kawin dari segi aspek Filosofis, Yuridis, dan Sosiologis. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode kualitatif deskriptif analisis. Sumber data menggunakan primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teori pertimbangan hakim dalam Penetapan pengadilan agama, yang mana sudah menentukan bahwa Penetapan hakim harus mempertimbangkan sebagai aspek filosofis, yurisis, dan sosiologis, sehingga keadilan yang ingin dicapai, diwujudkan, dan dipertanggungjawabkan dalam Penetapan hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan dispensasi kawin sebagaimana Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, di mana umur pria dan wanita harus mencapai usia 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Maka melangsukan perkawinannya para mohon harus mendapatkan izin dispensasi kawin dari pengadilan sesuai ketentuan pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Kedua, Pengadilan Agama Bogor memberikan izin dipensasi kawin karena Para pemohon sudah memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat, supaya menjaga agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang dilarang oleh Agama dan peraturan perundang-undangan
Analisis Hukum Peningkatan Tarif Nilai Objek Pajak Tidak Kena Pajak dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah di Kabupaten Jember
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the policy of imposing acquisition value of tax objects is not taxable (NPOPTKP) tariff increases in land buying and selling transactions and the authority of the Jember district government in determining the increase in NPOPTKP rates in Jember district. This research was conducted using empirical research methods. The results of this study indicate (1) the policy of imposing an increase in tariffs of NPOPTKP in land sale and purchase transactions in Jember Regency has been regulated following with applicable laws and following with existing regional regulations, namely following with Jember Regent Regulation Number 45 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Regent Regulation Number 38 of 2011 concerning Procedures for Collection of Fees for Acquisition of Land and Building Rights; (2) The authority of the regional government of Jember Regency in determining the increase in tariffs on the value of non-taxable tax objects has been implemented by Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and regional levies to expand regional tax objects and regional levies and to provide discretion in determining the rates to the local government considering that it is necessary to increase the tariffs of NPOPTKP in land buying and selling transactions caused by a discrepancy between the realization of tax revenues and the targets set due to non-compliance by the public in carrying out their tax obligations. The application of administrative sanctions for taxpayers who do not comply in carrying out their tax obligations should be implemented by the Regional Planning and Revenue Agency (Bappeda) so that the target of revenue in the tax sector that has been set can be achieved to the maximum
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Peningkatan Sampah Ruang Angkasa Akibat Aktivitas Komersialisasi Ruang Angkasa
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the legal implications of the increase in space debris generated through space commercialization activities. This research uses a normative legal method using a qualitative approach to determine the application of law in commercial activities carried out in space. The results of this study, namely: (1) the increase in space junk cases caused by commercial activities in space is increasing until 2022 due to various satellites being launched and causing junk to scatter freely in space. The rules of the Outer Space Treaty 1967 are still unable to guarantee legal certainty so that all parties carrying out commercial activities in space obey them; (2) the calculation of damage caused by commercial activities in space will result in liability that has been regulated in the Space Liability Convention 1972 that there are two legal principles governing the responsibility for compensation carried out by all parties in space, both state and private parties
EKSISTENSI HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS BONE (Studi di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang)
No full textThe property of the deceased person becomes an inheritance for his heirs. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of the inheritance distribution of the Bugis Bone community, Tanete Riattang District by looking at the reasons that the community has for distributing inheritance in Tanete Riattang District. This research is a field study with an empirical normative approach. Data were collected through observation and interviews, then analyzed by qualitative description. The results showed that the Bugis Bone community, Tanete Riattang District, used an Islamic inheritance system in the distribution process. In addition, the application of customs in the inheritance of the Bugis Bone community is also carried out, for example, those that do not include heirs. The heirs conduct deliberation and are given the inheritance to be a form of affection.Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pelaksanaan pembagian warisan masyarakat Kecamatan Tanete Riattang (2) alasan masyarakat dalam melakukan pembagian warisan di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang (3) keberadaan hukum waris Islam dalam pelaksanaan pembagian pusaka Bugis Bone di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa keberadaan hukum waris Islam dalam pelaksanaan pembagian suku Bugis Bone di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang adalah dalam proses pembagian yang selalu mengutamakan musyawarah, memberikan bagian kepada kerabat meskipun ada tidak mencantumkan ahli waris sebagai bentuk kasih sayang, dan alasan mereka dalam melaksanakan pembagian warisan
Perubahan Kebiasaan Pesta Pernikahan Pada Masyarakat Bolaang Mongondow
Full text linkThis article aims to describe the pattern of changes in the habits of wedding parties carried out by the Bolaang Mongondow community. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using an empirical sociological approach. The celebration of the wedding party as a tradition that grows and develops in the community must be in line with Islamic law and the norms in the community. Although currently, its implementation is experiencing obstacles due to cultural acculturation, so it will be difficult to distinguish between right and wrong. From the observations, it is known that the implementation of the wedding party in Bolaang Mongondow is indicated to be forced (lavishly) even though the cost of the wedding party is beyond the ability of the person who carries it out
STATUS ANAK LUAR NIKAH DALAM KEWARISAN PASCA KELUARNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Full text linkThis study aims to present the discourse on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 concerning Law Number 1 of 1s974 concerning Marriage in the context of inheriting children outside of marriage. At the same time, this paper tries to contextualize the problems that arise from Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The method used in this paper is entirely based on literature research without neglecting the existing judge\u27s decisions related to the context of the discussion (jurisprudence) and then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 is a breakthrough in the renewal of marriage law in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court\u27s decision in favor of a child outside of marriage is a middle ground in the debate about how far the status of a child outside of marriage is by the child\u27s inheritance rights. Meanwhile, to a certain extent, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) can also be used as a mitigation tool to ensure that Muslims as a whole are far from adultery and never have sexual intercourse before a legal marriage has taken place.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata mengenai kedudukan anak luar kawin setelah keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/ PUU-VIII/ 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengenai kedudukan anak luar kawin bahwa anak luar kawin berkedudukan sebagai orang lain dengan bapak biologisnya, sehingga ia tidak dapat saling mewarisi dan tidak dapat dihubungkan nasabnya dengan bapak biologisnya, karena hal ini maka Kompilasi Hukum Islam memiliki pandangan yang tidak selaras dengan putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tentang Status Anak Luar Kawin karena penafsiran anak luar kawin dalam Kompilasi dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut adalah berbeda. Sementara itu, pandangan hukum perdata tidaklah ada perubahan karena pengaturan anak luar kawin dalam putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 selaras dan sejalan dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam KUHPerdata bahwa anak luar kawin memiliki hubungan perdata dengan ibu dan bapak maupun keluarga dari kedunya.
Kata kunci: Anak Luar Nikah, Hak Waris, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/201
Agama, Kiai, dan Nasionalisme: Agama, Kiai, dan Nasionalisme
Full text linkReligion and state in Indonesia itself is a separate parts but can be united by referring to several existing concepts so that religion and state, especially Islam, can be united in several things such as tribe, culture, or norms. Islam in Indonesia has long been associated with the State because several elements in Islam can be adopted by the State, for example, nationalism where Islam views nationalism as an important part in the formation of the State of Indonesia and where Kiai plays an important milestone in carrying out nationalism in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method using a library research approach, The writing method in this paper is a descriptive qualitative method, namely describing a narrative object, with a phenomenological approach, which is related to the phenomena of religion, kiai, and nationalism. The results showed that the relationship between religion, kiai, and nationalism is a relationship that has an important role in building the State so kiai is considered to have an important role in Indonesian independence and the formation of kiai social construction of nationalism.
Agama dan Negara di Indonesia sendiri merupakan sebuah bagian yang terpisah tapi bisa disatukan dengan merujuk kepada beberapa konsep yang ada sehingga Agama dan Negara khususnya Islam bisa disatukan dalam beberapa hal seperti suku, budaya, ataupun norma. Islam di Indonesia telah lama terkait dengan Negara karena ada beberapa unsur dalam Islam yang bisa diadopsi oleh Negara, contohnya tentang Nasionalisme dimana Islam memandang Nasionalisme sebagai bagian penting dalam pembentukan Negara Indonesia dan dimana Kiai berperan sebagai tonggak penting dalam menjalankan Nasionalisme di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pustaka (library research), Metode penulisan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan suatu objek yang bersifat naratif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, yang berkaitan dengan fenomena agama, kiai, dan nasionalisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi antara Agama, Kiai, dan Nasionalisme merupakan suatu relasi yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam membangun Negara sehingga kiai dianggap mempunyai peran penting dalam kemerdekaan Indonesia dan terbentuknya kontruksi social kiai tentang nasionalisme