Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Not a member yet
204 research outputs found
Sort by
Suami Sebagai Penanggung Jawab Nafkah Keluarga: Analisis Struktural-Fungsional Talcott Parsons
Full text linkBeing responsible for providing income is an important role in the family which has a significant impact on the function and dynamics of the family, in this case, the husband plays an active role in playing the role of being responsible for providing income in the family. This paper aims to examine the role of the husband as the person responsible for providing income in the family using Tarlott Parsons\u27 structural-functional theory analysis. This paper uses qualitative research methods through the sociological approach of Talcott Parsons\u27 functional structural theory (AGIL). The research results show that husbands have a functional and responsible role in earning a living for the family. Of course, cooperation and good understanding are needed from each family member to create harmony and stability in the family. The AGIL scheme in functional structural theory has proven useful in analyzing the husband\u27s duties as the person responsible for providing support. This scheme helps to understanding how husbands adapt to environmental changes, achieve their goals, integrate themselves with the family system, and maintain the values and norms of the family and society. It is hoped that this paper can provide theoretical and practical contributions in understanding the role and responsibilities of husbands in earning a living to overcome various problems related to family livelihoods, such as poverty, social inequality, and family conflict.Penanggung jawab nafkah merupakan peran penting dalam keluarga yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap fungsi dan dinamika keluarga, dalam hal ini suami berperan aktif dalam memainkan peran sebagai penanggung jawab nafkah di keluarga. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai peran suami sebagai penanggung jawab nafkah dalam keluarga dengan menggunakan analisis teori struktural-fungsional Tarlott Parsons. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan sosiologis teori struktural fungsional Talcott Parsons (AGIL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suami memiliki peran fungsi dan tanggun jawab dalam mencari nafkah keluarga. Tentunya dibutuhkan kerja sama yang dan pemahaman yang baik dari setiap anggota keluarga untuk terciptanya keharmonisan dan kestabilan di keluarga tersebut. Skema AGIL dalam teori struktural fungsional terbukti bermanfaat dalam menganalisis tugas suami sebagai penanggung jawab nafkah. Skema ini membantu dalam memahami bagaimanaa suami beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan, mencapai tujuannya, mengintegrasikan dirinya dengan sistem keluarga, dan memelihara nilai-nila dan norma-norma kelurag maupun masyarakat. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan praktis dalam memahami peran dan tanggung jawab suami dalam mencari nafkah untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang terkait dengan nafkah keluarga, seperti kemiskinan, kesenjangan sosial, dan konflik keluarga
Implikasi Tradisi Mappasiewa Ada’ terhadap Harmonisasi Rumah Tangga dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Bugis di Segeri Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
Full text linkHarmony is something that is expected by a married couple in their marriage. This article describes the implications of the mappasiewa ada\u27 tradition on household harmonisation in Bugis marriages in Segeri, Pangkajene and Islands Regency using descriptive qualitative research with a philosophical and normative approach and analysed with ’urf (tradition theory) and maslahah (kindness theory). The results showed that the practice of mappasiewa ada\u27 tradition in Bugis community marriage is still preserved as a tradition in marriage which has philosophical meaning with symbols. This tradition has a kindness (maslahah) impact and a badness (mafsadah) impact for the bride and groom in building household harmony. The mappasiewa ada\u27 tradition is in accordance with Islamic teachings in the form of good tradition (’urf shahih) which can be preserved as long as it does not deviate from the objectives of sharia or maqashid ash-shari\u27ah (the purpose of Islamic law), namely: preservation of offspring (muhafadzah al-nasl). It can also be understood as optimism (tafa\u27ul), because every symbol in the tradition contains a hope or prayer symbolised by an object. If the mappasiewa ada\u27 tradition is not understood comprehensively, people may consider it a practice that contains polytheism (syirik). However, if an Islamic and cultural approach is used, then cultural Islamisation can be carried out, so that the mappasiewa ada\u27 tradition can be preserved and become an important part of the Bugis marriage tradition
Hak Anak dan Pola Asuh Pasca Perceraian di Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo Perspektif Fikih Parenting
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze children\u27s rights and parenting patterns in post-divorce in Mungkajang Sub-district, Palopo City. This research was analyzed by descriptive qualitative with a religious approach (fiqh parenting, parenting jurisprudence). Data were collected through documentation and interviews with parents and children. The results showed that: (1) the form of fulfilment of children\u27s rights after divorce in Mungkajang District is divided into: democratic parenting (fulfilment of children\u27s rights from the father), authoritarian parenting (fulfilment of children\u27s rights from the mother) and permissive parenting (fulfilment of children from the father and mother), and children at an individual stage; (2) Factors that influence parenting patterns that come from fathers are parental relationships and parental age with a model of practicing children\u27s worship in the form of the implementation of 5-time prayers and Ramadan fasting that is well implemented, and the implementation of reading the Koran 2 to 3 times a week; Factors influencing parenting patterns originating from mothers are the involvement of parents with a model of practicing children\u27s worship in the form of the implementation of 5-time prayers and fasting Ramadan which is well implemented, and the implementation of reading the Koran is uncertain; and factors influencing parenting patterns originating from both parents are the age of parents and the practice of parenting children with a model of practicing children\u27s worship in the form of 5-time prayers, fasting and reading the Koran has been going well
Kelemahan Kedudukan Pembuktian Keterangan Anak Korban Dalam Perkara Asusila:
Full text linkThe weak position of witness testimony of child victims of indecent crimes, due to the position of witness testimony of child victims cannot be fully accounted for in the criminal justice system. This article aims to describe the weak position of witness testimony of child victims of indecent crimes and the reasons for the unreliability of witness testimony of child victims of indecent crimes. This research is based on qualitative research by conducting a study of legislation, court decisions and literature studies. The results showed that the witness testimony of child victims of indecent acts is not considered valid evidence, but still has value as a clue. Article 188 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the testimony of a child witness who is not sworn can be used as a clue even though it does not fulfil the formal requirements of evidence. In Supreme Court Decision Number 3913 K/Pid.Sus/2019, it is stated that child witness testimony, although it does not have full evidentiary power because it is not sworn, is still considered to strengthen other evidence. To fulfil the minimum requirement of two pieces of evidence, child witness testimony must be supported by other valid evidence. Therefore, the criminal justice system needs to give special treatment to child witness testimony in immoral cases so that it remains valuable in evidence.Lemahnya kedudukan keterangan saksi anak korban dari tindak pidana asusila, dikarenakan kedudukan dari keterangan saksi anak korban tidak dapatnya dipertanggung jawabkan secara sempurna keterangannya dalam system peradilan pidana. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kelemahan kedudukan keterangan saksi anak korban tindak pidana asusila serta alasan tidak dapat dipertanggung jawabkannya keterangan saksi anak korban tindak pidana asusila. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan studi perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterangan saksi anak korban tindak pidana asusila tidak dianggap sebagai alat bukti sah, tetapi tetap memiliki nilai sebagai petunjuk. Pasal 188 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, keterangan saksi anak yang tidak disumpah dapat digunakan sebagai petunjuk meskipun tidak memenuhi syarat formal alat bukti. Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3913 K/Pid.Sus/2019 disebutkan keterangan saksi anak, meskipun tidak memiliki kekuatan pembuktian penuh karena tidak disumpah, tetap dipertimbangkan untuk memperkuat bukti lain. Agar memenuhi syarat minimal dua alat bukti, keterangan saksi anak harus didukung oleh bukti lain yang sah. Oleh karena itu, sistem peradilan pidana perlu memberikan perlakuan khusus pada keterangan saksi anak dalam kasus asusila agar tetap bernilai dalam pembuktia
Persepsi Masyarakat Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo Tentang Pantangan Perkawinan Pada Bulan Tertentu
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the perception of the community in Telaga District, Gorontalo Regency about the form of abstinence in carrying out marriages in certain months. This research is a field research with data collection methods such as interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The use of interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, academics and the community. The data that has been collected is analysed with descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the existence of good day dating still exists and is so attached to the people of Telaga Subdistrict. They still believe and maintain the habits of their parents. The majority of the people of Telaga Subdistrict believe that marriage in a certain month that is allowed contains sacredness and goodness, but if the marriage is carried out in a certain month that is prohibited it will get disaster. The implementation of this tradition is a form of devotion and respect for ancestors, as well as an effort to create a marriage and household that is sakinah, mawaddah warahmah as mandated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law
STRATEGI ADVOKAT DALAM MENGATASI SENGKETA TANAH WARISStrategi Advokat Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Mustika Bangsa dalam Mengatasi Sengketa Tanah Waris di Lampung
No full textThis research provides a comprehensive picture of the experience of Mustika Bangsa Legal Aid Institute advocates in resolving inheritance land disputes. This paper focuses on the formulation of advocates\u27 strategies, discussing the various rarities and approaches used by advocates to effectively resolve inheritance disputes. In contrast to previous studies, which mostly discuss the role of advocates, this study centers on the concept of strategies used by advocates in resolving inherited land disputes. A strong and structured strategy is key to achieving the desired outcome in the legal process. This study uses qualitative research for the inquiry process in investigating scientific and humanitarian issues with different traditions. The qualitative design enabled the author to map texts that speak of advocates\u27 strategies, disputes, and legacy landscapes experienced in the context of this study. The results of the study emphasize the importance of advocates\u27 strategies in achieving desired outcomes in the legal process. The research shows that a well-planned strategy can significantly increase the effectiveness of resolving disputes, evidenced by the satisfaction of clients assisted by Mustika Bangsa Legal Aid Institute in Metro. Through this research, the author hopes to contribute to broader efforts to create effective and sustainable advocate strategies in inheritance dispute resolutionPenelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang pengalaman advokat Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Mustika Bangsa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tana h waris. Tulisan ini berfokus pada perumusan strategi advokat dengan membahas berbagai langka h dan pendekatan yang digunakan ole h advokat untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tana h waris secara efektif. Berbeda dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang kebanyakan membahas pada peranan advokat. Penelitian ini berpusat pada konsep strategi yang digunakan advokat dalam mengatasi sengketa tanah waris. Strategi yang kuat dan terstruktur adala h kunci untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan dalam proses hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif untuk proses inkuiri (penyelidikan) masala h-masala h keilmiahan dan kemanusiaan dengan tradisi yang berbeda. Desain kualitatif memungkinkan penulis untuk memetakan teks yang berbicara tentang strategi, sengketa, dan tana h waris yang dialami advokat dalam konteks penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya strategi advokat dalam mencapai hasil yang diinginkan dalam proses hukum. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang direncanakan dengan baik dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efektivitas menyelesaikan sengketa, dibuktikan dengan kepuasan klien yang didampingi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Mustika Bangsa Perwakilan Metro. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis berharap dapat memberikan kontribusi pada upaya yang lebi h luas untuk menciptakan strategi advokat yang efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris
Pemekaran Daerah Wilayah di Tana Luwu Perspektif Kedatuan Luwu, Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 dan Hukum Islam
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to find out the views and aspirations of the Kedatuan Luwu regarding the process of regional expansion that has an impact on the cultural and historical identity of the region, as well as evaluating the perceptions of the local government regarding Law Number 9 of 2015 and the implementation of regional expansion of Tana Luwu. This type of research is qualitative research with data collected through in-depth interviews with key informants such as local government, community leaders, academics, and related experts. In addition, data will also be obtained through document analysis and direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that: (1) the importance of regional expansion in Tana Luwu; (2) a comprehensive evaluation from various aspects, including political, economic, and cultural. The establishment of the Greater Luwu Province is considered necessary as a solution to overcome the problems that occur related to improving access to government services, more equitable infrastructure development, and more equitable distribution of resources
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pengrusakan Objek Wisata Ke’te’ Kesu’ Toraja Utara
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the enforcement of sanctions against perpetrators of the destruction of tourist objects in Ke\u27te\u27 Kesu\u27 North Toraja. This research uses empirical legal research methods with a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the enforcement of sanctions against the perpetrators of the destruction of tourist objects in Ke\u27te\u27 Kesu\u27 North Toraja is still less effective and the case has not been followed up, despite having a Regional Regulation of North Toraja Regency Number 7 of 2016. There are several obstacles faced in the application of sanctions in law enforcement against perpetrators of destruction of tourist objects due to, among others: (1) the civil service police unit can’t apply criminal sanctions because it does not have an agreement from the Police, Prosecutor\u27s Office, and the Court; (2) the budget is slow or even non-existent so that the civil service police unit can’t move in guarding every tourist who enters North Toraja, and (3) the lack of personnel of the civil service police unit, so that it does not reach every violation of the destruction of Ke\u27te Kesu\u27 Toraja Utara tourist objects
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Praktik Eksploitasi Seksual di Kota Makassar
Full text linkThis study aims to evaluate and find forms of legal protection and factors that affect law enforcement against children as victims of sexual exploitation practices in Makassar City. This research is empirical legal research using a statutory approach. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the form of legal protection against children follows Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection which provides children\u27s rights in the form of legal assistance, rehabilitation, and prevention; (2) Factors affecting law enforcement against child victims of sexual exploitation practices in Gorontalo City are legal substance factors, law enforcers, facilities, society, and legal culture. All of them have not been run optimally by the laws and regulations
Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Surakarta Pada Perkara Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Putusan Nomor 432/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Ska)
Full text linkThis study analyses the results of the decision by the judge of the Religious Court with Case Number: 432/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Ska. This research is a case study analysed with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the Surakarta Religious Court granted the customer\u27s lawsuit on the grounds of unlawful acts committed by the Sharia Rural Bank of Dana Mulia, namely withholding savings money without clear reasons. Although the defendant filed an exception, the judge rejected it and upheld the defendant\u27s guilt, with both parties sentenced to pay court costs. The judge\u27s decision emphasised that the clause of the agreement between the bank and the customer was a valid basis, so the judge rejected the defendant\u27s exception with the argument that the elements of tort were not fulfilled in the case. This conclusion was supported by legal considerations, including disqualification in person, the judge\u27s assessment of the elements of tort, and the application of Indonesian laws and regulations. This decision has a significant impact on both parties in the settlement of sharia economic case Number 432/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Ska. at the Surakarta Religious Court.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis putusan hakim dalam perkara ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Surakarta, khususnya terkait perbuatan melawan hukum di Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Syariah. Melalui studi kepustakaan dan pengumpulan data dari literatur hukum, peraturan, buku, artikel, dan pendapat ahli, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana hakim memutuskan gugatan nasabah terhadap bank.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama Surakarta mengabulkan gugatan nasabah dengan alasan perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh bank, yaitu menahan uang tabungan tanpa alasan yang jelas. Meskipun tergugat mengajukan eksepsi, hakim menolaknya dan menguatkan kesalahan tergugat, dengan kedua belah pihak dihukum membayar biaya perkara.Penulis setuju dengan putusan hakim, menekankan bahwa klausul perjanjian antara bank dan nasabah menjadi landasan yang sah. Penulis mendukung kesimpulan hakim yang menolak eksepsi tergugat, dengan argumentasi bahwa tidak terpenuhinya unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum dalam perkara tersebut. Kesimpulan tersebut didukung oleh pertimbangan hukum, termasuk diskualifikasi in person, penilaian hakim terhadap unsur perbuatan melawan hukum, dan penerapan ketentuan hukum dan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Putusan ini memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kedua belah pihak dalam penyelesaian perkara ekonomi syariah Nomor 432/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Ska. di Pengadilan Agama Surakarta