Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
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Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Tanpa Akta Hibah ( Suatu studi di Desa Lelekaa Kecamatan Wolasi Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
No full textThis research aims to understand the settlement of disputes over the transfer of property rights to land without a grant deed and to identify the factors that inhibit efforts to resolve such conflicts. This research was conducted using normative-empirical research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and sociological enforcement. The results of this study show: (1) disputes generally occur because the granting of grants is done orally or only using ordinary letters without legal validity. The absence of a grant deed, as certified by the Official Certifier of Title Deeds (PPAT), renders the ownership status unclear, particularly after the grantor\u27s death. This condition is exacerbated by the low legal awareness of the community and the lack of guidance from related officials; (2) factors inhibiting the settlement of land grant disputes in Lelekaa Village include the community\u27s low understanding of the legality of grant deeds and legal procedures for the transfer of rights. The community tends to rely on oral or written statements without PPAT authorization, which are not legally valid. Other barriers include limited access to legal services, a lack of socialization from the Indonesian National Land Office (BPN) and PPAT, weak village supervision, and the passivity of officials in guiding residents. Irregular documentation and the absence of an ownership database complicate settlements, especially when multiple heirs or overlapping claims are involved.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami penyelesaian sengketa terhadap peralihan hak milik atas tanah tanpa Akta hibah dan memahami faktor penghambat dalam upaya penyelesaian sengketa terhadap peralihan hak milik atas tanah tanpa akta hibah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif-empiris dengan meggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual dan penegakan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Sengketa umumnya terjadi karena pemberian hibah dilakukan secara lisan atau hanya menggunakan surat biasa tanpa kekuatan hukum yang sah. Ketiadaan akta hibah yang dibuat oleh PPAT menyebabkan status kepemilikan menjadi tidak jelas, terutama setelah pemberi hibah meninggal dunia. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat serta kurangnya pembinaan dari aparat terkait. (2) Faktor penghambat penyelesaian sengketa hibah tanah di Desa Lelekaa meliputi rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang legalitas akta hibah dan prosedur hukum peralihan hak. Masyarakat cenderung mengandalkan pernyataan lisan atau tertulis tanpa pengesahan PPAT, yang tidak sah secara hukum. Hambatan lain mencakup terbatasnya akses layanan hukum, minimnya sosialisasi dari BPN dan PPAT, lemahnya pengawasan desa, serta sikap pasif aparat dalam membimbing warga. Ketidakteraturan dokumentasi dan ketiadaan database kepemilikan memperumit penyelesaian, terutama jika melibatkan banyak ahli waris atau klaim tumpang tindi
Analisis Hukum tentang Urgensi Pembuatan Akta Notaris Secara Online
Full text linkThis research aims to examine and analyse the urgency of making notarial deeds online. This research uses normative legal research methods, with a qualitative approach. The data sources comprise legislation and references in the form of books, journal articles, and research results relevant to the theme of this research. The results show that the urgency of making notarial deeds online has not been fully addressed in Law Number 30 of 2004, as amended by Law Number 2 of 2014, related to the office of notary. This is due to the obligation for notaries to read out the deed in the presence of the confronters, witnessed by witnesses, so that the legal position of notarial deeds made online must be carried out by authorised officials as specified in the laws and regulations. Deeds made online by notaries are categorised as authentic deeds and can be valid, perfect, and have binding evidentiary power for the parties
Encountering The Syariah Law in Contemporary Era: The Concept of Ijtihād Intiqāiy and Ijtihād Insyāiy
Full text linkThis article elaborates on the role of ijtihād in addressing the many problems facing Muslims today. To find solutions, the Muslim community is naturally required to return to the texts of the Qur\u27an and Sunnah or to examine the results of the ijtihād of previous jurists. However, many of the problems that arise today cannot be solved within classical jurisprudence. Therefore, the door of ijtihād must always be open to realize Islamic law as a law appropriate for every era and place. This study shows that ijtihad is both an obligation that must be carried out and an unavoidable emergency. The author believes that, first, ijtihād intiqāiy is a process of seeking legal certainty regarding a problem. Second, ijtihād intiqāiy is carried out by weighing and comparing opinions from various schools of thought, then examining the basis of their evidence, whether based on the texts of the Qur\u27an or the Sunnah, or the ijtihad of the companions, and so on. Furthermore, ijtihad on newly emerging problems for which there is no legal determination yet and which are illuminated by shariah arguments is called ijtihād insyāiy. It may even be that ijtihād insyāiy is carried out on problems that existed during the time of the imams of the sect and for which there were legal provisions. However, today\u27s mujtahids can formulate new legal provisions that are more in line with the times, more useful for humans, and closer to realizing the maqāshid al-sharīyah.Artikel ini mengelaborasi peran ijtihad dalam menghadapi banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi umat Islam pada masa sekarang. Untuk mendapatkan solusinya, tentu umat dituntut untuk kembali kepada Nash al-Qur’an dan Sunnah atau dengan melihat hasil ijtihad para fuqaha terdahulu. Hanya saja, banyak di antara masalah-masalah yang timbul pada masa sekarang ini tidak didapati solusinya pada khasanah fikih klasik. Oleh karena itu, pintu ijtihad harus senantiasa dibuka dalam rangka merealisasikan syariat Islam sebagai syariat yang sesuai untuk tiap zaman dan tempat. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ijtihad merupakan suatu keharusan yang mesti dilakukan sekaligus merupakan hal darurat yang tidak bisa dihindari. Penulis berpandangan bahwa, pertama, ijtihad intiqāiy merupakan suatu proses dalam mencari kepastian hukum terhadap suatu masalah. Kedua, Ijtihad intiqāiy dilakukan dengan cara menimbang serta membandingkan pendapat-pendapat dari berbagai mazhab, kemudian meneliti sandaran dalilnya, baik itu sandarannya berupa nash al-Qur’an atau al-sunnah maupun berupa ijtihad para sahabat dan lain-lain sebagainya. Selanjutnya, Ijtihad pada masalah-masalah yang baru muncul yang belum ada ketetapan hukumnya dan disinari oleh dalil-dalil syar’i disebut dengan ijtihad insyāiy. Bahkan boleh jadi ijtihad insyāiy dilakukan pada masalah-masalah yang telah ada pada masa imam-imam mazhab dan telah ada ketetapan hukumnya. Namun, oleh para mujtahid saat sekarang ini mampu merumuskan ketetapan hukum baru yang lebih sesuai dengan zaman, lebih bermanfaat buat manusia dan lebih dekat untuk merealisasikan maqāshid al-syar’iah
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Terhadap Tata Kelola dan Kepastian Hukum Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil dan Tradisional di Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Full text linkArtisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) continues to take place outside the official licensing system and standardised management. This study aims to analyse the governance and legal certainty of small-scale mining based Law No. 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, and Government Regulation No. 96 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities, as well as to examine the gap between legal norms and their implementation at the regional level. This study uses a normative-empirical method utilising secondary data in the form of literature studies. The results show that the main problem with small-scale mining is not the absence of regulations, but rather the weak capacity of regional institutions, poor coordination between levels of government, the suboptimal designation of Small-Scale Mining Areas (WPR), and limited supervision and technical guidance. These conditions have led to the proliferation of small-scale gold mining without permits, high exposure to mercury in water and sediments, a decline in environmental quality, and increased occupational safety and health risks for miners. Thus, coordination and cooperation between the mining community and the government in these activities is necessary
Kontroversi Putusan Hukum Tentang Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu Sebagai Harta Bersama
Full text linkThe controversy over legal decisions regarding song copyright royalties as joint property in Indonesia can generally be termed joint ownership of individual rights. This paradigm assesses the status of joint property based on the time of acquisition, the spouse\u27s contribution, or the character of the asset. Joint property in Indonesian marital law is all property acquired during the marriage period unless there is a property separation agreement agreed upon before marriage. Inherited assets, inheritance, or grants remain the personal property of each spouse unless otherwise agreed. This issue arises because royalties have both a personal nature and long-term economic potential. This article analyses the controversy using a qualitative approach with a case study method, exploring the forms of controversy, causal factors, and implications. Data were obtained from a qualitative case study conducted by reviewing decision No. 1622/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB and interviewing 3 judges and 2 advocates. The main findings show that controversy arose in three aspects: royalty division, copyright status, and asset division. Contributing factors include the misalignment between the personal nature of copyright and the communal concept of property, legal uncertainty, and the difficulty of economic valuation of song copyrights. The implications of this controversy include shifting social norms, uncertainty for creators, and increased complexity in asset division. This research underscores the need for comprehensive legal reform to accommodate the complexity of copyright royalty issues in the context of common property, as well as the development of more accurate valuation methods. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the interaction between intellectual property law and family law in Indonesia.Kontroversi putusan hukum mengenai royalti hak cipta lagu sebagai harta bersama di Indonesia secara umum dapat disebut kepemilikan bersama hak individu. Paradigma ini menilai status harta bersama berdasarkan waktu perolehan, kontribusi pasangan, atau karakter aset. Harta bersama dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia adalah semua harta yang diperoleh selama masa perkawinan, kecuali ada perjanjian pisah harta yang disepakati sebelum menikah. Harta bawaan, warisan, atau hibah tetap menjadi milik pribadi masing-masing pasangan, kecuali disepakati lain. Masalah ini muncul karena royalti memiliki sifat pribadi sekaligus potensi ekonomi jangka panjang. Artikel ini menganalisis kontroversi tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk kontroversi, faktor-faktor penyebab, dan implikasinya. Data diperoleh dari studi kasus kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengkaji putusan No. 1622/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB dan mewawancarai 3 hakim serta 2 advokat. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa kontroversi muncul dalam tiga aspek: pembagian royalti, status hak cipta, dan pembagian aset. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi meliputi ketidakselarasan antara sifat personal hak cipta dan konsep komunal harta bersama, ketidakpastian hukum, serta kesulitan valuasi ekonomi hak cipta lagu. Implikasi dari kontroversi ini mencakup pergeseran norma sosial, ketidakpastian bagi kreator, dan meningkatnya kompleksitas dalam pembagian harta. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya reformasi hukum komprehensif untuk mengakomodasi kompleksitas isu royalti hak cipta dalam konteks harta bersama, serta pengembangan metode penilaian yang lebih akurat. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang interaksi antara hukum hak kekayaan intelektual dan hukum keluarga di Indonesi
Dampak Pemanfaatan Harta Pekerja Migran Indonesia Terhadap Hubungan Keluarga: Studi Kasus Di Desa Tanjung Mas Jaya
Full text linkThis study aims to determine and analyse the utilisation of assets earned by Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) and its impact on their relationships in Tanjung Mas Jaya Village, East Mesuji Subdistrict, Mesuji Regency. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach with field research in the form of case studies. Informants were selected purposively based on certain criteria, including migrant workers, their spouses, parents-in-law, and neighbours who had relevant experience, particularly related to the misuse of migrant workers\u27 earnings. Data collection techniques included primary data in the form of interviews and documentation, as well as a literature study from secondary sources. The results of the study show that (1) the assets earned by migrant workers are often used by their spouses without prior agreement, contrary to the intended purpose of sending funds, such as for children\u27s education, home renovations, or business capital. The causes include a lack of communication, the absence of a written agreement, and the influence of social pressure and the consumptive lifestyle of spouses in their home country; (2) the impact of this misuse on family relationships, namely the emergence of domestic disharmony, divorce, and psychological effects on children
Meeting the Challenges of Time: Exploring the Concept of Maqāşid Sharī’ah in the Thought of Jasser Auda
Full text linkThis article discusses an overview of maqāşid sharī’ah in the thought of Jasser Auda, which forms the foundation of his approach to Islamic legal philosophy. Auda highlights the importance of understanding maqāşid sharī’ah as the primary goal of Islamic law. He argues that a deep understanding of maqāşid sharī’ah is necessary to produce just and welfare-oriented laws. In this perspective, Auda views Islamic law as an integrated system, where each part is interconnected and contributes to achieving the established goals. Auda also details that his systemic thinking encompasses concepts such as raḥmatan lil al-‘ālamīn (mercy to all creation) and maslahah (public interest), as guides for formulating laws that are responsive to the needs of society. This research concludes that Jasser Auda\u27s thoughts on the philosophy of Islamic law, emphasizing maqāşid sharī’ah and Islamic law as an integral system, significantly contribute to understanding how Islamic law can function as a flexible and adaptive instrument in responding to the changes of time. This approach reinforces the idea that Islamic law is not static but can evolve according to its fundamental principles to achieve the welfare of the people and higher moral goals.Artikel ini membahas tinjauan tentang maqa>s}id shari>’ah dalam pemikiran Jasser Auda, yang merupakan fondasi dari pendekatannya terhadap filsafat hukum Islam. Auda menyoroti pentingnya memahami maqa>s}id shari>’ah sebagai tujuan utama dari hukum Islam. Ia berpendapat bahwa pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap maqa>s}id shari>’ah diperlukan untuk menghasilkan hukum yang adil dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan umat. Dalam perspektif ini, Auda memandang hukum Islam sebagai suatu sistem yang terintegrasi, di mana setiap bagian saling terkait dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. Auda juga merinci bahwa pemikiran sistemnya mencakup konsep-konsep seperti rah}matan li al-‘a>lami>n (rahmat bagi semesta alam) dan maslahah (kemaslahatan), sebagai panduan untuk merumuskan hukum yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemikiran Jasser Auda tentang filsafat hukum Islam, dengan menekankan pada maqa>s}id shari>’ah dan hukum Islam sebagai sistem yang integral, memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pemahaman tentang bagaimana hukum Islam dapat berfungsi sebagai instrumen yang fleksibel dan adaptif dalam merespons perubahan zaman. Pendekatan ini memperkuat ide bahwa hukum Islam tidak statis, tetapi dapat berkembang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang mendasarinya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan umat dan tujuan moral yang lebih tinggi
Pencatatan Perkawinan dan Sanksi Hukumnya: Studi Kritis Terhadap Asas Kepastian, Keadilan, dan Kemanfaatan
Full text linkThe policy of sanctioning laws and regulations for violations of marriage registration provides space for discourse in both a philosophical and practical context. The understanding of marriages that are not recorded encompasses violations in juridical terminology, as the content of sanctions can have actual implications for the emergence of problematic law enforcement in the field of marriage. This research was conducted to analyze and find out what the juridical implications are for the sanction policies contained in various legal regulations related to violations of marriage registration. The literature study method is the method used in this research, by collecting data through a review of various kinds of legal rules. This study uses a statutory regulation approach in examining regulations related to legal issues regarding sanctions for violations of marriage registration. Several policies that contain sanctions for violations of the legal registration of marriages are considered inappropriate because they cannot be met on a fundamental basis. There is a bias in the authority of law enforcement in the object of this violation of marriage registration. Legal ambiguity can arise in the process of sentencing if it is associated with the content of sanctions that have a tendency not to be in the realm of private law.Kebijakan adanya sanksi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan atas pelanggaran pencatatan perkawinan nyatanya memberi ruang diskursus dalam konteks filosofis maupun praktisnya. Pemahaman tentang perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan termasuk pelanggaran dalam terminologi yuridis karena adanya muatan sanksi justru dapat berimplikasi timbulnya pemberlakuan hukum yang bermasalah dalam bidang perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa dan mengetahui seperti apa implikasi yuridis terhadap kebijakan sanksi yang terdapat dalam berbagai aturan hukum terkait pelanggaran atas pencatatan perkawinan. Metode studi kepustakaan menjadi metode dalam penelitian ini, dengan pengumpulan data melalui telaah terhadap berbagai macam aturan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam mengkaji regulasi berkaitan isu hukum berkenaan dengan sanksi atas pelanggaran pencatatan perkawinan. Beberapa kebijakan yang memuat sanksi pelanggaran pencatatan perkawinan secara yuridis dinilai kurang tepat karena tidak dapat dipenuhi secara mendasar. Terjadinya bias kewenangan penegakan hukum dalam objek pelanggaran pencatatan perkawinan ini. Ambiguitas hukum dapat muncul dalam proses penjatuhan hukuman bila dikaitkan dengan adanya muatan sanksi yang memiliki kecenderungan tidak pada ranah hukum privat
Pergeseran Paradigma Pemidanaan Indonesia: Implikasi Normatif dan Tantangan Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif dalam KUHP Nasional 2026
Full text linkThis study discusses the paradigm shift in criminal punishment in the 2026 National Criminal Code as well as the normative implications and implementation challenges of the concept of restorative justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system ahead of its enactment in 2026.. This paradigm shift represents a fundamental transformation from a retributive approach, focused on punishing offenders toward a restorative approach that emphasizes the restoration of social relationships among offenders, victims, and the community. Normatively, the 2026 National Criminal Code introduces new provisions on conditional punishment, probationary sanctions, and case settlements through reconciliation, all of which reflect humanitarian and social justice values as embodied in Pancasila. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the substance of these changes and their legal implications. The findings indicate that although the restorative justice paradigm provides a new direction toward a more humanistic criminal law system, its implementation faces several challenges, including the readiness of law enforcement institutions, resistance rooted in a repressive legal culture, and the need for more operational derivative regulations. Therefore, the enforcement of the 2026 National Criminal Code serves as a crucial momentum for reforming Indonesia’s criminal law to ensure not only legal certainty but also substantive justice and social benefit for Indonesian society.Penelitian ini membahas perubahan paradigma pemidanaan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nasional 2026 serta implikasi normatif dan tantangan implementasi konsep keadilan restoratif dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia menjelang berlakunya di tahun 2026. Pergeseran paradigma ini menandai transformasi mendasar dari pendekatan retributif yang menitikberatkan pada pembalasan terhadap pelaku, menuju pendekatan restoratif yang berorientasi pada pemulihan hubungan sosial antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat. Secara normatif, KUHP Nasional 2026 memuat ketentuan baru mengenai pidana bersyarat, pidana pengawasan, dan penyelesaian perkara melalui kesepakatan damai, yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan keadilan sosial sebagaimana terkandung dalam Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Selain itu, analisis sosio-legal digunakan secara terbatas untuk menjelaskan tantangan implementasi keadilan restoratif dalam praktik penegakan hukum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun paradigma keadilan restoratif membawa arah baru menuju sistem hukum pidana yang lebih humanis, namun implementasinya menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kesiapan aparat penegak hukum, resistensi budaya hukum yang masih represif, dan kebutuhan akan perangkat hukum turunan yang lebih operasional. Dengan demikian, pemberlakuan KUHP Nasional 2026 menjadi momentum penting bagi pembaruan hukum pidana nasional agar tidak hanya menegakkan kepastian hukum, tetapi juga menghadirkan keadilan substantif dan kemanfaatan sosial bagi masyarakat Indonesia
Peran Istri dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah dan Modernitas
Full text linkSocial transformation and the increasing economic participation of women have significantly reshaped the role of wives in muslim households. In the context of prevailing social transformations and the escalating economic participation of women, the role of wives has undergone a shift, no longer confined to the management of household finances but extending to the realm of investment decision-making and long-term financial planning. It is therefore vital to possess fundamental financial literacy, i.e. the capacity to differentiate between needs and wants. The role of the wife as a competent financial manager has been demonstrated to have a significant impact on the economic stability and well-being of the family unit. The present research employs a qualitative method, adopting a literature review approach to examine various sources on Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic economic policies, and empirical studies related to women\u27s financial roles in households. The findings reveal a persistent gap in understanding the financial rights and responsibilities of wives in Islam, particularly concerning the concepts of financial support (nafakah) and asset ownership. Moreover, the dearth of Islamic financial literacy engenders a substantial challenge in the implementation of Islamic economic principles within Muslim families. Consequently, the provision of comprehensive financial education, the implementation of policies that support women\u27s financial roles, and the promotion of open communication between spouses are imperative to establish a fair financial management system in accordance with Islamic principlesTransformasi sosial dan peningkatan partisipasi ekonomi perempuan telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam peran istri dalam rumah tangga muslim. Dalam konteks transformasi sosial yang sedang berlangsung dan meningkatnya partisipasi ekonomi perempuan, peran istri telah mengalami pergeseran, tidak lagi terbatas pada pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga, tetapi meluas ke ranah pengambilan keputusan investasi dan perencanaan keuangan jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, literasi keuangan yang mendasar, yaitu kemampuan untuk membedakan antara kebutuhan dan keinginan, menjadi sangat penting untuk dimiliki oleh seorang istri. Peran istri sebagai manajer keuangan yang kompeten telah terbukti memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas ekonomi dan kesejahteraan unit keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan mengadopsi pendekatan tinjauan literatur untuk mengkaji berbagai sumber tentang yurisprudensi Islam, kebijakan ekonomi Islam, dan studi empiris yang terkait dengan peran keuangan perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Temuan-temuan tersebut mengungkapkan adanya kesenjangan yang terus-menerus dalam memahami hak dan tanggung jawab keuangan istri dalam Islam, khususnya mengenai konsep dukungan keuangan (nafkah) dan kepemilikan aset. Selain itu, kurangnya literasi keuangan Islam menimbulkan tantangan besar dalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam dalam keluarga Muslim. Oleh karena itu, penyediaan edukasi keuangan yang komprehensif, penerapan kebijakan yang mendukung peran keuangan perempuan, dan promosi komunikasi yang terbuka antara pasangan sangat penting untuk membangun sistem manajemen keuangan yang adil sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam