Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon
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แบบจำลองพื้นผิวตอบสนองและการหาสูตรอาหารที่เหมาะสมสำหรับการเพิ่มการผลิตกรดแกมมา-ไลโนเลนิกในมอส Physcomitrella patens โดยใช้วิธีพื้นผิวตอบสนอง
วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร, ปีที่ 15, ฉบับที่ 1 (ม.ค.-มิ.ย. 2564), หน้า 51-65The objective of this study is to obtain a model that maximize production of γ-linolenic acid
(GLA) by the moss Physcomitrella patens, employing response surface methodology (RSM). The
RSM with a three-variables (sucrose, potassium nitrate and glutamate concentrations) and five-level (-2, -1, 0, 1 and 2) central composite design (CCD) including 20 experimental runs was employed to optimize the medium composition. Results showed that the experimental data could be appropriately fitted into a second-order polynomial model with a coefficient of determination (R2) more than 0 .9 5 for GLA production. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the model was highly significant (p<0.0001) and the effects of the sucrose (20-100 g/L) and glutamate (0.5-2.5 g/L) concentrations on GLA production were significant (p<0.05). The GLA production with the optimized culture medium (sucrose concentration of 62.92 g/L, potassium nitrate of 0.80 g/L and glutamate concentration of 1 .4 2 g/L) by RSM increased 4.61 folds when compared with the standard BCD medium. This experimental value (16.37 mg GLA/L) fit well with the predicted values (16.20 mg GLA/L).Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
ชุมชนปฏิบัติการด้านการเรียนรู้ลวดลายผ้าท้องถิ่นสู่การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ผ้าทอมือของกลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนเย็บผ้าและศิลปะประดิษฐ์ ตำบลเขาแก้วศรีสมบูรณ์ อำเภอทุ่งเสลี่ยม จังหวัดสุโขทัย
รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2563Research on the community of Participatory Learning Practice Fabric Pattern to Development of Local Hand-mend Cloth Products of Sewing Community Enterprise and Craft Khao of Sewing Khao Kaew Srisomboon, Thung Saliam, Sukhothai Province. The objectivity of this project is to study the patterns of cloth to develop hand-woven fabric products. The learning practice of local fabric patterns to develop 5 sets of hand-woven jewelry products, then 5 sets of jewelry experts were asked to consider selecting suitable hand-woven jewelry sets for making. 3 sets of jewelry and asked 5 experts from the community state enterprise, sewing and artificial arts, to transfer the invention of handwoven jewelry to the community, 1 set, and to study the satisfaction of the target group of 30 people and analyze the data. By using statistics, frequency, percentage, standard deviation and mean with the following analysis results.
The findings of the study were as follows. It was found that Local fabric patterns Appeared in 3 traditional fabric patterns: Saeng pattern, Plain pattern and Kaew pattern. Learning practice of local fabric patterns for the development of hand-woven fabric accessories. All 5 jewelry experts chose the style of jewelry set A, set B and set D, commenting that the style has suitable elements of jewelry. In particular, the combination of local fabric patterns and geometric shapes creates a contemporary look. Size and proportion should be adapted to the proportion of the wearer. And the use of color always use the original color of the fabric, especially red. Because it is a color that is unique when it comes to making the piece, it will help make the jewelry more beautiful and dimension, as well as indicate the identity of the people of Khao Kaew Srisomboon. The expert representative of the community enterprise group I chose the A Series because of the contemporary style. Can generate income for people in the community And the satisfaction of the target groups towards making jewelry sets, it was found that the product Satisfaction with aesthetics was the highest at an average of 4.83 in terms of suitability of the fabricated material. The satisfaction of the materials used was interesting at an average of 4.67 in terms of utility. Satisfaction in wearing on various occasions at the average 4.66 and distribution. Satisfaction in the jewelry trade show at an average of 4.60 communities, working on learning patterns of local fabrics to develop hand-woven products. Has given importance to the history the meaning, use of color and the belief in cloth pattern hooves from shared memories of people in the community. Fabric patterns, both Saeng pattern, Plain pattern and Kaew pattern Therefore, it is a reflection of the people in Khao Kaew Srisomboon community that has inherited the "wisdom heritage" that is more than precious. Rather, it is the inheritance of "intent" from generation to generation.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
การวิเคราะห์สภาพแวดล้อมทางเศรษฐศาสตร์สำหรับธุรกิจร้านอาหารผู้สูงวัยเพื่อทำแบบจำลองธุรกิจกรณีศึกษา : เขตบางซื่อ, ดุสิต และพระนคร
รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2564Research on Restaurant Demand for Seniors in Bang Sue, Dusit and Phra Nakhon Districts, Bangkok The objective was to study consumer behavior of the elderly. Food demand for senior citizens in Bang Sue, Dusit and Phra Nakhon districts, Bangkok The population used in this study were 400 elderly people in Bang Sue, Dusit and Bangkok areas. The survey instrument was a questionnaire. The statistics used were frequency, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation. Two-group mean difference test and One-way ANOVA Analysis of Variance.
The results of the study found that most of the respondents were female. Age between 60 - 69 years, marital status Most of them are working as government pensioners. and earn less than 10, 000 baht. An analysis of the behavior of the elderly's restaurant use revealed that the elderly's behavior of using the restaurant when they are together with their family. The type of restaurant that the elderly use the most is national restaurant. The frequency of using the restaurant for the elderly most of the time. The elderly will go to the restaurant on Saturday - Sunday. The elderly tend to use the restaurant 2-3 people at a time. Access to restaurants more than 501 baht or more. Results of the analysis of restaurant needs for the elderly. Classified by service marketing mix, it was found that the elderly had demand for restaurants classified by service marketing mix. Overall, it's at a high level. The elderly had the highest level of need for physical characteristics, followed by personnel at the high level. and the price is at a high level, respectively. The results of the hypothesis testing of restaurant demand for the elderly and demographic characteristics revealed that gender, age and income were different. There are different restaurant needs for seniors. Analysis of 4P's marketing strategy, the shop must focus on producing fresh, clean products and the food must be beneficial to the health of the elderly. and clear beverages suitable for the elderly in choosing to order food. Location, the shop must have a convenient location for the elderly marketing promotion Organize promotional activities according to various festivals to meet the needs of the elderly. and clear beverages suitable for the elderly in choosing to order food. Location, the shop must have a convenient location for the elderly marketing promotion Organize promotional activities according to various festivals to meet the needs of the elderly. and clear beverages suitable for the elderly in choosing to order food. Location, the shop must have a convenient location for the elderly marketing promotion Organize promotional activities according to various festivals to meet the needs of the elderly.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
การออกแบบและพัฒนาเสื้อต้นแบบชาวเขาเผ่าม้ง
รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2563The objectives of this research were to 1) study patterns and patternsmaking of Hmong tribal top, 2) design and develop Hmong tribal top, 3) investigate satisfaction towards Hmong tribal top. The sample used in this study were 378 Hmong villagers residing in Mae Chaem District, Samoeng District and Ganlayani District. Satisfaction questionnaires towards Hmong tribal top designs and 2 Hmong tribal top prototype developments were used as tool for the consumersatisfaction data collecting. The descriptive used for statistical analysis in the studywere the frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean and standard deviation.
The research findings were as follows; (1) Most of the respondents were married ageing between 26 to 30 years old. They were mainly self-agricultural activities owner having monthly income lower than10,000 baht with educational background lower than bachelor degree. The study revealed that majority of male respondents 97.88 % were capable to make Hmong tribal cloth. In contrast, majority of female respondent 89.42 % were knowledgeable in Hmong apparel making. Predominantly, the respondents largely wore Hmong apparel privately tailored by family member 75.13 % in male respondents and 79.89 in female respondents. Unanimously, most of male and female respondents satisfied by the Hmong tribal top prototype 88.89 in male and 81.48 in female because of its ease of movement in all positions. Most of respondents were content in design and Hmong tribal top prototype. Male respondents preferred Hmong male tribal top No.1 to No.2 with average 4.31 and 4.25 respectively. Overall, the satisfaction of both designs was in high level. Meanwhile, female respondents were satisfied by female top prototype No.1 than prototype No.2 with average at 4.35 and 4.27.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการดำเนินชีวิตของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร ตามหลักปรัชญาเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง
รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2564This research aimed to study the lifestyle behavior of students of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon according to the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. To study the factors influencing the lifestyle behavior of students of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon according to the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. Data collection was conducted between October 2020 and September 2021. It was a survey research using questionnaires. It consists of 4 parts: 1) general information of students, which are demographic characteristics, 2) knowledge and understanding of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, 3) lifestyle behavior according to the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, and 4) the students' opinions on the adoption of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. Sufficiency Economy Philosophy is applied in life. The sample group in the research was students of the University of Technology. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for demographic characteristics.
The results showed that Demographic data of students of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon found that most of them were female, aged 20 years, studying at the Faculty of Business Administration in the 3rd year. Most of their parents were employed. Family income per month is 20,001 – 30,000 baht, there are expenses per month. (Students only) is 3,001 – 6,000 baht per month and most students live at home during their studies. in the field of knowledge Understanding of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy Student at Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon most have knowledge Understanding of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, knowledge level is moderate, and when classified according to demographic data show that Students of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon with different demographic data, knowledge and understanding of sufficiency economy philosophy Life behaviors according to the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy of students of Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon overall and in each aspect at a high level They can be sorted in descending order of average as follows: Moral conditions, reasonableness, good immunity, moderation and knowledge conditions respectively.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
การศึกษาการใช้สีไทยโทนสำหรับงานเบเกอรี กรณีศึกษาครีมแต่งหน้าเค้ก
โครงงานพิเศษ (คศ.บ.) -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2562The purposes of the study of Thaitone colors using for bakery work:
Buttercream case study were to examine the proper basic recipe of buttercream, which
used in the study of Thaitone mixing, to examine the appropriate ratio of colors in
mixing Thaitone colors for buttercream, and to examine the acceptance of Thaitone
colors using for bakery work. In terms of the entrepreneur's buttercream case study,
the experiment was planned by the Randomized complete block design (RCBD) at a
95 percent confidence level. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the sensory
quality of appearance, color, odor, taste, texture, and overall preference and compare
the differences of the average by using the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DMRT)
and computer program. There were 30 participants for testing the taste with 5 – point
hedonic scale method.
The result showed that the third basic recipe of buttercream was accepted the
most. The averages of appearance, color, odor, taste, texture, and overall preference
were 3.53, 3.96, 3.66, 3.26, 3.76, and 3.70, respectively. The result of physical testing
revealed that it was stable, insoluble, and there was no expansion although at a 30-
degree Celsius room temperature. According to the result of the study of the
entrepreneur’s acceptance of Thaitone color buttercream, it was found that Kulap
color 45.47, 17.44, and 2.67 were accepted the most from the entrepreneurs at the
most level, accounting for 35 percent. Chan color, which its brightness was L*53.23,
having a red-color value of a*2.16 and yellow-color value of b*26.01, was accepted
the most from the entrepreneurs at the most level, accounting for 45 percent. Also,
Namlai color, which its brightness was L*45.39, having a red-color value of a*-19.03
and yellow-color value of b*-6.90, was accepted the most from the entrepreneurs at
the most level, accounting for 60 percent. According to the study of the entrepreneur’s
acceptance of Thaitone color mixing guide for buttercream, it was found that it could
be applied with the bakery products in entrepreneur’s shops, accounting for 100
percent. Moreover, the Thaitone color buttercream mixing guide could be most
productively applied in the bakery businesses, accounting for 55 percent.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nako
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคุณภาพอาหารสดกับกระบวนการตัดสินใจ เลือกซื้อผ่านแอปพลิเคชันออนไลน์ภายใต้บรรทัดฐานใหม่
วิทยานิพนธ์ (คศ.ม.) -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2563The objectives of this research are 1) to study the behavior of buying fresh food through an online application under the new norms.2) To study the importance of fresh food quality influencing the food purchasing decision-making process through an online application under the new norms.3) To compare personal factors and decisionmaking processes to buy fresh food through online application under the new norms.4) To study the relationship between the quality factors of fresh food and the process of making decisions in food purchasing through an online application under the new norms. This research is a quantitative research. The sample group of 400 people are
Thai consumers who have used an online application to order fresh food at least once. The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-Test and F-Test fromone-way analysis of variance and the Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings of this study shown that almost of participants who use the online application are female, age between 22-38 which have income 15,001-20,000 Thai Bahtper month, work as employee in private company and all are single. Most of them are living with their families, including 3-4 family members. In terms of participants’ behavior, they know Tesco Lotus's online application for ordering fresh food the most, however, mostly ordered the fresh food through Tops #1 Food&Grocery. Participants know the information on how to order food from social media and usually ordered pork. Normally, they decided to buy their own and often choose to buy on Saturday from 10.01 - 12.00 and have an average cost of 501 baht or more. The importance of fresh food quality influencing online shopping app decisionmaking, under the new norms. Overall opinions and aspects were found to be at the highest level in all aspects. And decisions affecting fresh food choices through online applications under the new norms, overall opinion found that the decision was made at the highest level. The highest level of decision making was found in 4 factors and only 1 factor is at the high level. The results of a comparison of consumer decisionmaking processes towards purchasing fresh food through an online application under the new norms, the classification according to demographic characteristics were found that gender, age, average monthly income, status and number of family members, all the aspects were found to have a statistically significant difference in the decisionmaking process at the 0.05 level. And the analysis of the relationship between fresh
food quality and the process of making a decision on choosing fresh food through an online application under the new norms, overall aspects were found at moderate level and correlate in the same direction. When considering each aspect, it was found that there was a moderate relationship. It also found that the relationship was in the same direction in 3 factors: physical quality, sensory quality, and safety for consumption.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
การตรึงอะโซโตแบคเตอร์แบคทีเรียตรึงไนโตรเจนในอากาศด้วยวัสดุธรรมชาติและผลต่อการเจริญเติบโตของผักกวางตุ้งในดิน
วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร, ปีที่ 15, ฉบับที่ 2 (ก.ค.-ธ.ค. 2564), หน้า 158-168Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth. When the plants have been grown for a long-term, effect to decreased nitrogen in soil and insufficiency of the plant growth. One biological method for increasing the nitrogen content in soil is utilize of free nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter. Therefore, the objective of this research was to search natural material suitable for Azotobacter fixation. The 10 natural materials were observed physical structure and investigated the ability of natural materials for Azotobacter fixation. The results showed that water hyacinth and bagasse stalks were fixed the Azotobacter of 2.43x108 and 1.94 x108 CFU per gram of each natural material, respectively. After that, the selected fixed Azotobacter of water hyacinth and bagasse stalks were studied the growth of Brassica Chinensis. This experiment was designed to 4 treatments. The first treatment was mixed of water hyacinth stalks and the Azotobacter. Second treatment was mixed of bagasse stalks and the Azotobacter. The third treatment was the Azotobacter only. The last treatment was soil only. The results indicated that the average of plant growth include height, leaf number, root length, fresh weight and dry weight of the mixed of water hyacinth stalks and the Azotobacter had significantly higher growth rates than other treatments. The total nitrogen was also increased 1.4 fold in the soil. All results suggest that the water hyacinth stalk is alternative for the fixation of the free nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter as induce nitrogen in the soil and plant growth promotion.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
การศึกษาเชิงทดสอบการใช้น้ำสำหรับระบายความร้อนออกจากแผงเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์
วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร, ปีที่ 15, ฉบับที่ 2 (ก.ค.-ธ.ค. 2564), หน้า 1-13This research aimed to experimentally study of solar panel efficiency with water cooling. Three mono-crystalline solar panels with the capacity of 80 W (for each panel) were used for this test. The first panel was a solar panel without water cooling. The second panel was a panel with water spray cooling. The last panel was a solar panel with water drop cooling. The cooling water flow rate was varied to 50, 75 and 100 LPH. From the test, it was found that the temperatures of all solar panels had the similar trends. The solar panel efficiency decreased when the temperature of solar panel increases. The solar panel efficiency increased when the cooling water flow rate was increased for both of water spray cooling and water drop cooling. For all water cooling flow rates the water spray cooling solar panel performed higher efficiency than water drop cooling solar panel. The highest solar panel efficiency in this test occurred when the water spray cooling flow rate of 100 LPH.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
ส่วนประสมทางการตลาดบริการที่ใช้วิเคราะห์โอกาสทางธุรกิจร้านอาหาร เพื่อรองรับนักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีน กรณีศึกษา เขตสาทร สีลม
รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2562Research subject Service marketing mix used to analyze restaurant business opportunities To support Chinese tourists, the case study of Sathon Silom District has the objective to 1) study the service marketing mix used to analyze business opportunities in restaurants, pubs and restaurants, 2) to study business strategies in accordance with Chinese tourists behavior And 3) as a way to expand business opportunities For the Chinese tourists in the Sathorn, Silom, survey methods and data collection consists of surveying the area Uninterrupted observation And in-depth interviews Use the interview form And semi-structured questionnaires By the group of data providers which are Restaurant, Pub and Restaurant Operator Chinese tourists Traders in the Sathorn, Silom area specify specific selection criteria, quality control, data analysis, triangulation. (Triangulation) inductive data analysis The research found that Service marketing mix that operators use to analyze business opportunities. Ordered by priority, including 1) the service personnel, 2) the service process, 3) the physical characteristics of the store, 4) the promotion of the market, 5) the price, 6) the distribution location, and 7) the products for the business strategy. The research found that Most entrepreneurs use proactive strategies. Focusing on marketing promotion Especially public relations And advice from the tour guide With the operator offering a discount Sales promotion to tour leaders In order to bring relations for Chinese tourists to use the restaurant. Most entrepreneurs want government agencies Especially the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) has relaxed regulations on entertainment. landmark To open more opportunities for tourismRajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho