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Peran Advokasi Serta Bantuan Hukum Dalam Perlindungan Santri yang Mendapatkan Kekerasan di Pondok Pesantren
Get PDFViolence against students in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is a phenomenon that requires serious attention, considering that Islamic boarding schools are religious-based educational institutions that are supposed to uphold moral values, ethics, and the protection of human rights. This study aims to analyze the role of advocacy and legal aid in providing legal protection for students who are victims of violence in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is normative juridical research with a legislative approach and a sociological approach, through literature study and field data collection in the form of interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that advocacy and legal aid play a crucial role in ensuring the fulfillment of the rights of students as victims, both in the reporting process, legal assistance, and psychological recovery. However, their implementation still faces various obstacles, including a lack of legal understanding in Islamic boarding schools, the existence of strong power relations, and stigma against victims. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of legal aid institutions, increase legal awareness, and synergy between Islamic boarding schools, law enforcement officials, and the community to realize effective and equitable legal protection for students who are victims of violence
Comparative Analysis of Institutional Structures and Fundamental Principles of the Criminal Justice Systems of Indonesia and South Korea
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and compare the institutional structure and basic principles of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in Indonesia and South Korea. This study examines how the adaptation of Civil Law principles shapes the unique dynamics of the criminal justice process in both countries. Indonesia and South Korea are both rooted in the Civil Law tradition that upholds the principles of legality and codification. This study uses a normative legal method with a comparative approach through a literature review to analyze relevant legislation and literature. The results of the study show significant differences in implementation: Indonesia maintains an integrated criminal justice system model with a sectoral separation of the functions of investigators (the police) and prosecutors (the attorney general's office). In contrast, South Korea shows a more dynamic evolution through the centralization of the authority of prosecutors as leaders of investigations and the application of the limited principle of opportunity (Opportunitätsprinzip). This adaptation, including the participatory jury system as a foreign element, aims to improve efficiency, public accountability, and substantive justice-particularly in victim protection. In conclusion, South Korea’s strategy offers valuable insights for Indonesia to strengthen inter-agency integration, improve victim rights protection, and examine the potential flexibility in the principle of legality for the sake of a more equitable and effective CJS/SPP
Strategi Pengendalian Hama Helopeltis sp. pada Kopi Arabica di Tapanuli: Pendekatan Berkelanjutan (Secara Biologi)
Get PDFHama Helopeltis sp. merupakan salah satu ancaman signifikan bagi pertanian kopi Arabica (Coffea arabica) di Tapanuli. Strategi pengendalian berkelanjutan menjadi sangat penting untuk melindungi ta naman kopi dari kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh hama ini, sekaligus menjaga ekosistem dan keberlanjutan produksi kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai strategi pengendalian yang dapat diterapkan, termasuk penggunaan metode biologis, kultur teknis, serta pengendalian hayati yang ramah lingkungan. Integrasi antara pengendalian hayati, seperti penggunaan predator alami dan jamur entomopatogen, dengan praktik pertanian yang baik, seperti rotasi tanaman dan pengaturan jarak tanam, dapat mengurangi populasi hama secara signifikan. Pendekatan yang akan melibatkan partisipasi petani dalam pengambilan keputusan dan edukasi tentang praktik pengendalian berkelanjutan sangat efektif di terapkan kepada masyarakat. Pentingnya penerapan strategi pengendalian berkelanjutan yang holistik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kopi arabica dapat melindungi pertanaman kopi dari serangan hama Helopeltis sp. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi petani dan pemangku kepentingan dalam mengembangkan praktik pertanian yang lebih berkelanjutan di Tapanuli
THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF BAY LEAVES (Syzygium polyanthum) AND BREADFRUIT LEAVES (Artocarpus altilis) ON CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC MICE
Get PDFCentral Kalimantan has enormous natural resource potential, particularly in the area of medicinal plants such as bay leaves and breadfruit. Although, people in Central Kalimantan have utilized herbs as medicine, there has not been any scientific study done. This study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of bay leaf and breadfruit leaf extracts in reducing cholesterol levels in Balb/c Hypercholesterolaemia mice. This study was conducted using the Mixed Method method, namely exploratory research and experimental research. The research subjects used were 28 female Balb/c mice in Hypercholesterolaemia conditions. In this study there were 7 treatments including positive control, negative control, P1 (20)%, P2 (30)%, P3 (40)%, P4 (50)%, P5 (60)% with 4 replications. The data analysis technique used in this study was One Way ANOVA. The finding of the study indicate that the combination of Bay Leaves and Breadfruit Leaves has an effect on reducing cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic mice, which can be seen from the p-value α (α 0.05) which is 0.000. Additionally, the most effective concentration in reducing cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic mice resulting in the concentration of P6 (50%) with a decrease of 60.25 Mg/dL
Manufacture of a Horizontal Double-Screw Mixer for Fermented Feed Production with a 100 kg Batch Capacity
Get PDFIn general, every livestock needs feed in the form of a mixture of livestock feed. The livestock feed fermentation process is currently phenomenal because it provides benefits that are felt by farmers. Maybe many people know the fermentation as a process of making supplement drinks only. It turns out not, the fermentation process can be used as an alternative to making high-quality livestock feed. In addition to being very simple to make, making feed by fermentation also saves time and money, because farmers are no longer busy with herding or grazing. This horizontal mixer machine has a capacity of 100 kg / Batch. In making this machine includes manufacturing processes such as: welding, grinding, drilling, bending, cutting torch or gas cutting, and non-permanent joints, namely nut and bolt joints. The components of the machine are: frame, tube, double screw, axle shaft, bossing, gear box, housing bearing, block bearing, pulley, v-belt, and electric motor. And then assembled and put together into a machine. From the above explanation, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Horizontal mixer machine with a tube diameter of 60 cm and a width of 90 cm, is capable of mixing 100 kg/batch of animal feed. 2. Horizontal mixer machine using a double screw produces a more homogeneous mixture compared to using the manual method
Experimental Study: Acceptance of Student Moral Developing Through Games Education with Expectation Confirmation Theory
Get PDFStudents' moral development is an important aspect of education, especially in the digital era, where media plays a significant role in the formation of moral values. Video games as interactive media have become a potential tool for developing ethical and moral decision-making abilities. Video games offer a simulated environment that allows students to confront complex moral dilemmas, which have previously been shown to hone critical thinking skills. This study explores the acceptance of video games as a tool for developing students' moral reasoning, using the Expectation Confirmation Theory (ECT), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model (D&M). Involving 150 students, the study measured constructs such as perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), information quality (IQ), system quality (SQ), user satisfaction (US), intention to use (IU), and user behavior (UB). Results from SEM analysis showed that while perceived usefulness and ease of use positively influenced intentions to use, actual user behavior did not always align with these intentions after confirmation. However, user satisfaction remained a strong predictor of continued engagement. This emphasize the need for better alignment between user expectations and experiences. These findings highlight the potential of video games in moral education and suggest avenues for improving their design and implementation to enhance educational outcome
Precision and Accuracy of Ultrasonic and Infrared Laser ToF IoT Sensors
Get PDFNon-contact distance measurement using sensors allows measurements when conventional tools reach their limits. These measurements can be integrated into the Internet of Things (IoT) through IoT-enabled microcontrollers, but sensor accuracy and precision must first be verified. This study compares two sensors—infrared time-of-flight and ultrasonic—in terms of accuracy and precision. An object reflecting sound and electromagnetic waves was placed at set distances, and sensor readings were compared to ruler measurements. The sensors showed good precision, with the infrared sensor outperforming the ultrasonic one. However, both lacked the accuracy compared to actual distances. The infrared sensor was consistently more accurate, requiring less correction to align with true distances. While the ultrasonic sensor performed better at short distances, its accuracy dropped significantly beyond 40 cm. Overall, the infrared sensor proved superior in accuracy. These findings highlight the potential for integrating such sensors into standalone or IoT-connected systems for reliable measurements
Seismic Performance Study of Multi-storey Building Structures with Nonlinear Time History Analysis Method
Get PDFAssessment of the structure of existing buildings is necessary, especially for multi-story buildings in risk category IV located in high seismicity areas such as Yogyakarta. If there are indications of weaknesses, immediate actions such as retrofitting and rehabilitation can be taken as disaster mitigation efforts. This study examines the seismic behavior and performance of buildings using the Nonlinear Time History Analysis method with modified real earthquake recordings through spectral matching processes to meet the target spectra. Deaggregation analysis shows that fault mechanism earthquakes with a magnitude range of 6.6-6.8 and a distance of 30-40 km are the most dangerous and potentially occurring. The selection of earthquake recordings based on deaggregation analysis results in five identical ground motions: Kobe, Imperial Valley, Friuli, and Northridge. Nonlinear time history analysis using these five ground motions, after spectral matching, shows that the largest base shear force and displacement along the x-axis of the building are influenced by the Imperial Valley earthquake, while along the y-axis by the Kobe earthquake. The performance of the structure against the Imperial Valley earthquake along the x-axis is at the Damage Control level, while the Kobe earthquake along the y-axis is at the Immediate Occupancy level. Plastic hinge analysis results indicate that most structural elements remain in good condition, with only a small potential for damage in the range of 2-5%. Shear walls have effectively functioned as energy dissipators, preventing damage to other structural elements, especially columns, and preventing the soft story effect. The Strong Column Weak Beam damage hierarchy pattern has been successfully achieved.Asesmen terhadap struktur bangunan gedung eksisting perlu dilakukan terutama pada bangunan bertingkat dengan kategori risiko IV yang terletak di daerah seismisitas tinggi seperti Yogyakarta. Jika terdapat indikasi adanya kelemahan dapat segera dilakukan tindakan seperti retrofitting maupun rehabilitasi sebagai upaya mitigasi kebencanaan. Penelitian ini melakukan studi perilaku dan kinerja seismik gedung menggunakan metode Nonlinear Time History Analysis menggunakan rekaman gempa asli yang telah dimodifikasi melalui proses spectral matching hingga sesuai dengan target spektra. Analisis deagregasi menunjukkan bahwa gempa mekanisme sesar dengan rentang magnitude 6,6-6,8 SR dan jarak 30-40 m merupakan paling berbahaya yang berpotensi terjadi. Pemilihan rekaman gempa berdasarkan analisis deagregasi menghasilkan 5 buah ground motion yang identik yaitu Kobe, Imperial Valley, Friuli, dan Northridge. Analisis nonlinear time history menggunakan kelima ground motion setelah melalui tahapan spectral matching menunjukkan bahwa gaya geser dasar dan simpangan terbesar pada arah sumbu x bangunan dipengaruhi oleh gempa Imperial Valley sedangkan arah y gempa Kobe. Kinerja struktur terhadap gempa Imperial Valley pada arah sumbu x berada pada level Damage Control sedangkan akibat gempa Kobe pada arah sumbu y yaitu Immediate Occupacy. Hasil analisis sendi plastis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar elemen struktur masih berada dalam kondisi baik, hanya sedikit saja yang berpotensi mengalami kerusakan yaitu kisaran 2-5%. Dinding geser telah berperan dengan baik sebagai pendissipasi energi gempa yang mampu mencegah terjadinya kerusakan pada elemen struktur lain terutama kolom serta mencegah efek soft story. Pola hirarki kerusakan Strong Column Weak Beam telah tercapai dengan baik
Perhitungan Simpang Empat Tidak Bersinyal BRI KC Kota Kandangan dengan Metode PKJI 2023
No full textSimpang Empat BRI KC Kandangan yang terletak di Jalan Panglima Batur, Jalan S. Parman, dan Jalan Merah Johansyah merupakan salah satu simpang utama yang menjadi bagian dari jalur Trans Kalimantan. Berdasarkan pengamatan visual, sering terjadi kepadatan lalu lintas pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari akibat lokasinya yang berada di kawasan perkantoran, perbankan, pasar, dan sekolah, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kecepatan kendaraan dan gangguan arus lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis volume lalu lintas, kapasitas simpang, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan, serta tingkat pelayanan Simpang Empat Tidak Bersinyal di Kota Kandangan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei lapangan selama tiga hari pada jam sibuk, dengan metode pengolahan data berdasarkan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) 2023. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor geometrik jalan, hambatan samping, dan karakteristik lingkungan simpang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa volume lalu lintas tertinggi terjadi pada hari Kamis, 16 Mei 2024, pukul 16.45–17.45 WITA sebesar 262,80 SMP/jam, dengan kapasitas simpang sebesar 2.326,587 SMP/jam. Nilai derajat kejenuhan yang diperoleh adalah 0,381, sementara tundaan rata-rata kendaraan sebesar 8,786 detik/kendaraan. Berdasarkan parameter tersebut, tingkat pelayanan simpang dikategorikan dalam kelas B, yang menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lalu lintas masih dalam batas yang dapat diterima tanpa perlu adanya intervensi rekayasa lalu lintas lebih lanjut.Simpang Empat BRI KC Kandangan yang terletak pada Jalan Panglima Batur, Jalan S. Parman dan Jalan Merah Johansyah, berlokasi di Kota Kandangan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu simpang utama yang menjadi bagian dari jalur Trans Kalimantan. Dipilihnya lokasi tersebut karena berdasarkan pengamatan visual sering terjadi kepadatan arus lalu lintas pada pagi, siang dan sore hari, yang disebabkan karena simpang tersebut berada di kawasan perkantoran, perbankan, pasar dan sekolah sehingga berakibat pada penurunan kecepatan berkendara yang mengganggu arus lalu lintas.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung nilai volume lalu lintas, kapasitas simpang, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan dan menentukan tingkat pelayanan pada Simpang Empat Tidak Bersinyal pada Jalan Panglima Batur, Kandangan Kota, Kecamatan Kandangan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan. Metodologi pengambilan data untuk penelitian ini adalah dengan cara pengambilan in site di lapangan untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dan kemudian dikalkulasi sehingga menghasilkan data yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan panduan dari Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) tahun 2023 bagian Bab Kapasitas Simpang.
Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa volume lalu lintas tertinggi terjadi pada hari Kamis, 16 Mei 2024 pukul 16.45 – 17.45 WITA sebesar 262,80 SMP/jam, dengan kapasitas simpang sebesar 2.326,587 SMP/jam, derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,381 dan nilai tundaan didapat 8,786 detik/kendaraan dengan kriteria tingkat pelayanan adalah ”B”
The Role of Communication Government in Advancing Culture for the Preservation of Jaipong Dance
Get PDFDance is a national identity that reflects a culture that must be preserved, but one of the Sundanese dances, namely jaipong, currently requires a strategy in maintaining its existence. This study aims to examine the role of government communication in efforts to preserve the art of Jaipong dance in the city of Bandung. The problem is focused on the effectiveness of government programs in maintaining sustainability and developing Jaipong dance in the midst of globalization. This research uses the theory of government communication in the promotion of culture. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that government communication through programs such as training, performance facilitation, coaching, and international promotion has made a significant contribution to the preservation of Jaipong dance. However, the study also identified several challenges, such as the lack of optimal quality of certification and the expansion of community participation. The results of this study provide important recommendations for the government, art actors, and the community in a joint effort to preserve the nation's cultural heritage