UMA - Open Access Journals (Universitas Medan Area)
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Study of Wind Energy Potential for Wind Power Plants Development in the South Coastal Area of Malang Regency
Get PDFOne of the renewable energy sources that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia is wind energy sources, Indonesia has wind energy sources that can be converted to produce up to 60.68 GW of electricity. One of the potential areas to be developed is the southern region of Java Island and wind speed analysis using the wind weilbull approach. wind speed data is taken from Nasa Power satellite data with a wind height of 50 meters with a time span of January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. From the calculation of wind speed, it is found that in the coastal area of South Malang the average speed is 4.92 m/s, with the highest speed of 11.18 m/s. From the analysis using the wind weilbull approach, it is found that the South Coast of Malang has a variation in wind speed between 1-12 m / s where the highest speed occurs in the wind speed range of 6 m / s occurs as much as 18.976%, and the occurrence in 1 year occurs for 1547 hours and the electrical energy produced in a year is 413,520,696 watts. By using q-blade simulation with a turbine diameter of 7.8 m, NACA 4412 airfoil type and TSR value of 5.5, the wind turbine capacity is 5.93661 kW with a CP value of 0.4392.
Key words: Renewable energy, maximum average wind speed, electrical energy, wind turbin
Kajian Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Studi Putusan Nomor: 1824/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Mdn)
Get PDFThis study aims to describe human trafficking as a criminal offense and to examine legal protection for victims of trafficking from the perspective of positive law in Indonesia. This is a normative legal research using a statutory approach with legal materials as the primary data. Human trafficking is a serious crime that violates human values and justice, and it has developed into a transnational organized crime. The Indonesian Criminal Code includes several provisions addressing this offense, including Articles 289, 295, 296, 297, 324, and 328. Additionally, Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Criminal Act of Human Trafficking explicitly regulates the elements and imposes strict penalties on perpetrators. In Decision Number: 1824/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Mdn, the defendant was found guilty of exploiting a child and was sentenced to six years of imprisonment and fined one hundred and twenty million rupiah. The results of this research show that legal protection for victims is regulated, yet its implementation still requires strengthening to ensure justice and the full restoration of victims' rights
Analisis Elemen Fasad Bangunan dalam Membentuk Sense of Place: Studi Kasus Kawasan Bosbow Madiun
Get PDFSense of place is the concept of emotional, social, and cultural attachments formed between individuals and a place. The formation of sense of place is influenced by three factors, namely physical form, image, and activities. Historical buildings, especially cultural heritage, have a high sense of place, especially in their physical form. This research aims to analyze the influence of the physical form of colonial building facades in the Bosbow cultural heritage area of Madiun City in forming a sense of place. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive with the approach of field observation and literature study. The results of this study show that the physical elements of buildings such as roofs, gevels, columns, walls, doors, windows, and other decorations have a role in shaping a sense of place in the form of visual impressions, place identity, and physical comfort. These elements not only represent a beautiful colonial character but also serve as a link between historical values and present-day spatial experiences. So the preservation of physical elements in buildings that have a sense of place value such as historic buildings is very important to strengthen the identity of an area
Penerapan Green Architecture pada Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta sebagai Sarana Penanggulangan Perubahan Iklim
Get PDFClimate change challenges for environmental sustainability and development achievements in Indonesia. Yogyakarta as tourist city with high migration results dense population that affects climate change. From this issue, demands arose to build hotels, which are currently found in many places in Yogyakarta, one of which is the Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta, which received an award as the winner of the National Green Hotel Award for implementing green architecture design as a step to realize sustainable architecture. This research aims to analyze effect of green architecture concept at Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta on climate change, environment, and user comfort. This research uses qualitative methods through direct observation, searching literature studies, analyzing sustainable architecture principles according to GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia) regulations, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta successfully implemented environmentally friendly design by applying energy-saving technology that can be a guideline for a building to overcome climate problems and have a good impact on present and future environment
Disharmonisasi Aturan Hukum Bank Tanah Dan Reforma Agraria
Get PDFThis paper aims to analyze how the harmonization of land bank law and land law provisions in agrarian reform. This study is a normative legal research that examines the harmonization of land bank law and land law provisions in Indonesia. This research uses a statute approach to find the harmonization of land bank legal rules through Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Formation of Legislation. This research uses data from Law No. 63 of 2023 on Job Creation, Government Regulation No. 64 of 2021 on the Land Bank Agency, Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles, and MPR Decree No. IX of 2001 on Agrarian Reform. The data is processed by analyzing the harmonization of the legal rules of the land bank and the provisions of land law in agrarian reform through Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Formation of Legislation. The results of this study show that the land bank regulated in the provisions of Law No. 63 of 2023 on Job Creation and Government Regulation No. 64 of 2021 on the Land Bank Agency is disharmonious with the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles, and MPR Decree No. IX of 2001 on Agrarian Reform
Wajib Lapor Lowongan Pekerjaan oleh Pemberi Kerja Setelah Berlakunya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 57 Tahun 2023 tentang Wajib Lapor Lowongan Pekerjaan
Get PDFThis article aims to analyze the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 57 of 2023 on Mandatory Reporting of Job Vacancies. The problem is focused on the government's efforts to accomodate the available employment opportunities and rampant fraud that job seekers faced, which requires government's role in overcoming this and how mandatory reporting of job vacancies regulated after the enactment of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 57 of 2023 on Mandatory Reporting of Job Vacancies, and its comparison with Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1980 on Mandatory Reporting of Job Vacancies. The data were collected through doctrinal research method and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that with the existence of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 57 of 2023 on Mandatory Reporting of Job Vacancies it’s hoped that job seekers can find jobs with reliable sources can match their criteria and fields they are interested in, and the government can ensure that this regulation can be implemented as regulated
Pengaturan Hukum dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dalam Kajian Prinsip Pelayanan Publik dan Akuntabilitas Negara
Get PDFThe Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) is a strategic government policy aimed at improving community nutritional quality, reducing stunting rates, and expanding access to healthy food for vulnerable groups. As a part of public services, the program must be implemented based on the principles of transparency, accountability, and legal certainty as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, the Food Law, Consumer Protection Law, Public Service Law, and State Finance Law. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches to examine the legal framework, potential criminal liabilities, and normative proposals to strengthen the accountability of the MBG program. The findings indicate that, although the MBG program has a strong normative legal foundation, the absence of comprehensive technical regulations still poses risks of overlapping authorities, inconsistent standards, and weak oversight. Furthermore, deviations in program implementation may lead to criminal liabilities, particularly regarding violations of food safety, consumer rights, corruption in procurement processes, abuse of authority, and breaches of public health standards. Therefore, the formulation of specific regulations, enhanced budget transparency, strengthened minimum service standards, and optimized supervisory mechanisms are essential to ensure that the MBG program is implemented safely, effectively, and accountably
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Yang Tepat Bagi Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Get PDFThe enforcement of narcotics laws in Indonesia continues to face significant challenges, particularly in distinguishing drug abusers as victims of addiction rather than conventional offenders. This study, titled “Human Rights-Based Legal Enforcement for Narcotics Abusers: A Study of the National Narcotics Agency (BNNK) Serdang Bedagai”, aims to examine the human rights protections afforded to narcotics abusers, assess appropriate sanctions under the Narcotics Law, and identify obstacles and potential solutions within the jurisdiction of BNNK Serdang Bedagai. Using normative and empirical juridical methods with statutory and conceptual approaches, data were collected through literature studies and interviews with relevant stakeholders, followed by qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that human rights protections for narcotics abusers have been guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, which mandate both medical and social rehabilitation for addicts. However, in practice, law enforcement officers often impose imprisonment without considering rehabilitation, thereby potentially violating rights to health and justice. The appropriate sanction for narcotics abusers is rehabilitation, as they are categorized as victims requiring recovery. Key obstacles include limited rehabilitation facilities, societal stigma, and inadequate understanding of human rights perspectives among officers. Strengthening institutional coordination, expanding rehabilitation infrastructure, and increasing public awareness are essential to ensuring humanistic and rights-based narcotics law enforcement
Analisis Kedudukan Perma No. 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Sebagai Dasar Penyelesaian Perselisihan Yang Bermuatan Tindak Pidana Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Get PDFThis study examines the legal status of the Indonesian Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016 on Mediation Procedures when applied to disputes containing criminal elements. Although PERMA is primarily designed to strengthen mediation mechanisms in civil cases, in practice many disputes originate in the civil domain but subsequently generate criminal consequences, such as fraud allegations arising from loan agreements, domestic violence emerging from family conflicts, or embezzlement issues stemming from business disputes. These situations raise questions regarding the extent to which PERMA may influence or serve as a basis for resolving cases involving criminal offenses. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study finds that PERMA is hierarchically subordinate to statutory laws and therefore cannot override the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) or the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Consequently, PERMA cannot serve as a legal basis for terminating criminal proceedings, as such mechanisms are strictly regulated under KUHAP. Nevertheless, the principles of mediation embodied in PERMA can be adopted analogically to support restorative justice, particularly in minor offenses or complaint-based crimes. Peace agreements may be considered by judges in sentencing or by prosecutors in applying the principle of opportunity. Thus, while PERMA cannot halt criminal processes, it can function as a normative reference that strengthens a more humanistic and efficient approach to criminal case resolution without compromising legal certainty
Komparasi Hukum Atas Hak dan Kewajiban Buruh menurut UU No 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang
Get PDFLabor rights in Indonesia are normatively regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. However, the dynamics of national economic development and demands for an improved investment climate have prompted the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into law, fundamentally reconstructing labor regulations through an omnibus law approach. The presence of this regulation has sparked legal and sociological debate regarding the extent to which protection of workers' rights and obligations has been strengthened or reduced compared to the previous labor law regime. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the provisions on workers' rights and obligations and the forms of legal protection under Law No. 13 of 2003 and Law No. 6 of 2023. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, comparative, and analytical approaches. This research was conducted by systematically examining the legal norms governing labor and then comparing the substance of the regulations in both laws to identify similarities, differences, and their legal implications for labor protection. The research findings indicate a significant paradigm shift in the regulation of workers' rights and obligations. The Job Creation Law amends and eliminates several key provisions in the Manpower Law, particularly those related to minimum wages, severance pay, layoffs, outsourcing, leave and rest periods, work duration, the use of foreign workers, social security, and fixed-term contracts (PKWT). From a legal protection perspective, the employment cluster in the Job Creation Law tends to accommodate the interests of business flexibility and economic efficiency, which in turn has implications for reducing the level of normative protection for workers