UMA - Open Access Journals (Universitas Medan Area)
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Social Identity and Fans' Behavior among European Soccer Club Supporters in Ibadan, Nigeria
Get PDFThis study investigates the impact of European football league viewership on the formation of social identity among fans of different football clubs in Ibadan, Nigeria, with a focus on how this identity formation influences patterns of social interaction. Guided by Social Identity Theory, the study examines the cognitive processes involved in how individuals incorporate football club affiliations into their self-concept. The research adopted a quantitative method with a descriptive survey design. A total of 100 young male adults, selected using a stratified purposive sampling technique from five soccer viewing centers in the Oluyole Local Government Area of Ibadan, participated in the study. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency counts and percentages). Findings indicate that the UEFA Champions League significantly influences the development of social identity among young male fans, with club loyalty shaping interpersonal relationships, fostering strong in-group camaraderie, and occasionally contributing to intergroup tensions. The study concludes that the social identities formed through football fandom extend beyond viewing centers to influence broader social behaviors and interactions in everyday life
The Financial Performance Analysis of The Life and The General Insurance, and The Reinsurance in Indonesia through The Non-Solvency Ratio Approach
Get PDFThe financial performance analysis is an assessment process by reviewing, calculating, measuring, interpreting, and then providing solutions to a company’s financial statements for at least two periods. This research uses the financial statement analysis theory. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of the insurance industry in Indonesia for the period 2020-2024. The analysis uses a quantitative-descriptive method with a financial ratio analysis approach in the form of the investment adequacy ratio, the liquidity ratio, and the ratio of cost to premium income. The focus of this study is the life insurance, the general insurance, and the reinsurance industries, which are analyzed both internally and externally of then regulatory industry standards. The analysis results conducted on the investment adequacy ratio indicate that the insurance industry complies with the minimum 100 percent value set by regulations. In the internal liquidity ratio, the company’s performance is still less liquid, but by industry standards, it is considered good because the current assets are greater than the current liabilities. Then, in the ratio of cost to premium income, the company’s management is inefficient, especially in the commission cost account, which requires a fair calculation considering that it is borne by policyholders in the form of premium payments. But, the insurance industry in this study is still a recommendation and choice for the nominee of policyholder who will join according to their needs
Kesepian, Kontrol Diri dan Nomophobia pada Remaja di Indonesia
Get PDFRiset menunjukkan bahwa 85% anak di Indonesia menggunakan dan mengalami ketergantungan terhadap smartphone. Ketergantungan terhadap smartphone hingga menyebabkan perasaan cemas ketika berada jauh dan tidak dapat mengakses smartphone merupakan indikasi adanya nomophobia atau no mobile phone phobia. Kesepian dan kontrol diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya nomophobia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prediktor kesepian dan kontrol terhadap nomophobia yang dialami oleh remaja di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 500 remaja yang berusia 12-21 tahun dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif regresi linear berganda. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) Loneliness Scale Version 3 (α=0,922), Skala Kontrol Diri (α=0,840), dan Nomophobia Questionnaire (α=0,945). Hasil analisa membuktikan bahwa kesepian dan kontrol diri secara bersama-sama tidak menjadi prediktor terhadap nomophobia. Namun, secara spesifik kesepian menjadi prediktor secara signifikan terhadap nomophobia, sedangkan kontrol diri tidak menjadi prediktor secara signifikan terhadap nomophobia. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya upaya untuk mengurangi rasa kesepian guna meminimalisir terjadinya nomophobia pada remaja
Individualisme dan Kolektivisme: Peran Budaya dalam Profil Pengambilan Keputusan Karir pada Mahasiswa di Indonesia
Get PDFKeputusan karir tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, tetapi juga oleh nilai budaya yang dianut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai budaya individualisme dan kolektivisme terhadap profil pengambilan keputusan karir pada mahasiswa di Indonesia. Sebanyak 123 partisipan (64,3% perempuan) dengan rentang usia 18–25 tahun (M = 20,78; SD = 2,47) dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Individualisme dan kolektivisme diukur menggunakan Individualism and Collectivism Scale, sedangkan pengambilan keputusan karir diukur menggunakan Career Decision Making Profile. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa kolektivisme berkorelasi positif signifikan dengan locus of control (r = 0.313, p < 0.001), aspiration for an ideal occupation (r = 0.372, p < 0.001), dan using intuitive (r = 0.385, p < 0.001). Sementara itu, individualisme juga menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan aspiration for an ideal occupation (r = 0.349, p < 0.001) dan using intuitive (r = 0.325, p < 0.001). Hasil ini memperlihatkan bahwa nilai budaya berperan dalam membentuk gaya pengambilan keputusan karir mahasiswa dimana kolektivisme cenderung terkait dengan pertimbangan sosial dan perasaan dalam mengambil keputusan karir sementara individualisme lebih berkaitan dengan tujuan pribadi dan cara berpikir mandiri dalam menentukan pilihan karir
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Sundari Medan
Get PDFPerawat yang melaksanakan pekerjaannya tidak sesuai dengan pola asuhan keperawat, ditandai adanya keluhan pada pemakai jasa keperawatan yang merasa kurang puas akan pelayanan yang diberikan, hal tersebut menandakan kurangnya kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 3,859. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 3,427. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 4,010. Secara keseluruhan gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 14,982. Secara langsung gaya kepemimpinan tanpa melalui Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan tehadap kinerja perawat sebesar 0,432. Gaya kepemimpinan tanpa melalui kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 0,402 sedangkan motivasi kerja tanpa melalui kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 0,359. Motivasi kerja tanpa melalui kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 0,317. Sehingga didapat kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan variabel independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen namun bila menggunakan variabel intervening maka didapat hasil variabel tersebut tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
Analisis Yuridis Putusan No.126/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Pbr Tentang Perbuatan Melawan Hukum
Get PDFThis study will discuss the factors that cause the emergence of unlawful acts under Indonesia’s positive law and the judge’s considerations in Decision No. 126/PDT.G/2021/PN.Pbr concerning an unlawful act. The research employs a normative juridical method, which examines secondary legal materials such as books, legislation, online sources, interviews, and other relevant references. This study is qualitative in nature and refers to legal norms found in legislation, court decisions, as well as social norms developing within the community. The findings indicate that external factors are among the triggers of unlawful acts, namely elements or conditions beyond the direct control of the parties involved that influence the dispute in the case. The judge’s consideration in Decision No. 126/PDT.G/2021/PN.Pbr was that the Plaintiff’s claim could not prove the elements of an unlawful act as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), taking into account that the Defendant was able to present proof of payment through a third party. Therefore, the Plaintiff’s claim was deemed inadmissible and subsequently rejected
Analisis Peran Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dalam Penanganan Kasus Perniagaan Dan Peredaran Satwa Yang Dilindungi Dalam Dan Luar Kawasan Hutan (Studi Kasus Di Seksi I Balai Gakkum Wilayah Sumatera Utara)
Get PDFAnalysis of the Concrete Role of Civil Servants in Handling Cases of Trade and Distribution of Protected Wildlife Within and Outside Forest Areas (Case Study in Section I of the North Sumatra Regional Law Enforcement Agency). This study aims to determine the role of civil servant investigators in Section I of the North Sumatra Regional Law Enforcement Agency in eradicating the crime of protected wildlife trade and also to identify the obstacles experienced by civil servant investigators in Section I of the North Sumatra Regional Law Enforcement Agency in preventing cases of trade and distribution of protected wildlife in North Sumatra. The type of research used is normative juridical research and an empirical juridical approach. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the role of civil servant investigators (PPNS) has a significant responsibility in carrying out investigations, inquiries, and law enforcement for violations of laws and regulations governing the protection and preservation of protected wildlife
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Eksekusi Putusan Kewajiban Pemberian Nafkah Anak di Bawah Umur Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua (Studi Pengadilan Agama Medan)
Get PDFLiving together is an essential characteristic of human existence, including within the family context. However, divorce often raises issues related to the fulfillment of children's rights, particularly child support. This study aims to: 1) analyze the legal provisions regarding the execution of child support decisions for minors as a consequence of divorce; 2) examine the mechanism for implementing child support decisions in religious court practice; and 3) identify the obstacles faced by Religious Courts and their implications for the protection of children's rights. The study used a case study approach with qualitative descriptive methods. Data were obtained through interviews and observations with authorities at the Medan Religious Court, including judges, court clerks, junior law clerks, and bailiffs. The results indicate that obstacles to the execution of child support decisions are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include the judge's limited authority to compel the losing party and the formalistic and time-consuming execution procedures. External factors include low legal awareness, weak economic conditions, bad faith on the part of the party owing child support, and limited supervisory facilities. These obstacles impact the effectiveness of post-divorce child rights protection
Penegakan Hukum Materiel dan Formil Tindak Pidana Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin Polda Kalimantan Barat
Get PDFThis study analyzes the strategies for enforcing both substantive and procedural criminal law by the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation (Ditreskrimsus) of the West Kalimantan Regional Police in addressing Illegal Gold Mining (PETI), as well as identifying the challenges encountered in the field. The research employs an empirical juridical approach with a socio-legal perspective, conducted through interviews with investigators and analysis of legal documents. The findings indicate that substantive law enforcement is based on Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, while procedural enforcement is carried out through the stages of preliminary inquiry and investigation. However, its implementation faces several obstacles, including geographical constraints, budget limitations, and social resistance from communities economically dependent on PETI activities. The study emphasizes the need for a more integrative law enforcement policy through the harmonization of small-scale mining regulations and inter-agency synergy, recommending the acceleration of the establishment of People’s Mining Areas (WPR) as a strategic solution to reduce legal conflicts and environmental degradation in West Kalimantan
Teknik Melukis Ubin Batu sebagai Model Edukasi Kewirausahaan Kreatif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sanan Malang
Get PDFThis community service program aims to develop painting skills on andesite stone tiles as a model of creative entrepreneurship education based on local wisdom in Sanan Village, Malang. The implementation method was carried out through several stages: preparation, socialization, technical training, mentoring using the peer-tutoring method, a mini exhibition, and follow-up in the form of establishing creative business groups. The results indicate an improvement in participants’ skills in preparing media, creating patterns, applying acrylic paint, and performing finishing techniques. Moreover, the program fostered entrepreneurial motivation and introduced alternative handicraft products with economic value to support the local creative economy. The main obstacles, namely uneven skills and limited design variations, were addressed through peer tutoring and the use of pattern references. This program generated positive impacts by enhancing artistic capacity, opening new economic opportunities, and strengthening local cultural identity