UMA - Open Access Journals (Universitas Medan Area)
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Classification Of Outstanding Students Using Support Vector Machine (SVM) Based on Data Mining
Get PDFThis research aims to classify outstanding students at the Pagar Alam Institute of Technology using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm based on data mining. Early identification of outstanding students is crucial for supporting potential development and institutional decision-making. Historical data from 245 students from the 2016 to 2018 cohorts were utilized, encompassing course grades and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). The research process included data preprocessing such as normalization and splitting the data into 80% training data and 20% testing data. The SVM model was implemented with a Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel and parameters C=1.0 and gamma=0.1. Evaluation results show that the model achieved an overall accuracy of 89.80% on the testing data. The model's performance was further validated through a confusion matrix (9 True Positives, 1 False Negative) and a classification report indicating good precision and recall for both classes. Furthermore, an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.93 signifies the model's excellent discriminative ability. This study contributes by providing an effective classification tool for identifying outstanding students, which can serve as a basis for the institution to design more targeted development and recognition programs
Sentiment Analysis to Evaluate Public Service Perception among Surakarta City Residents Using the BiLSTM Model
Get PDFThe growing use of social media as a platform for public communication has opened new opportunities for understanding public opinion regarding government policies, including public services. One of the cities actively discussed on social media is Surakarta, where citizens openly express both appreciation and criticism of local government performance. This study aims to analyze public sentiment toward public services in Surakarta by employing a deep learning-based sentiment analysis approach, specifically using the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model. Data were collected from Twitter/X using a web crawling technique with the keywords “pemerintah solo” (Solo government), “kota Surakarta” (Surakarta city), and “kota solo” (Solo city), resulting in 2,168 tweets. The analysis process involved several stages, including preprocessing, sentiment labeling using a lexicon-based method, feature representation with Word2Vec, and classification using five models: SVM, Random Forest, CNN, LSTM, and BiLSTM. The evaluation results show that BiLSTM achieved the best performance with an accuracy of 90.21%, precision of 91.05%, recall of 89.84%, and F1-score of 90.43%. The conclusion of this study is that BiLSTM can effectively classify public sentiment toward public services, especially in the context of informal social media texts. The implication of this research indicates that sentiment analysis can serve as a decision-support tool for designing more responsive and data-driven public policies and provide strategic insights for local governments in improving the quality of public services
Peranan Camat Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat
No full textThis study will analyze the sub-district head's role in improving the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) performance in Hinai District, Lalat Regency, and identify the inhibiting factors. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The respondents interviewed included the Sub-district Head, the Sub-district Secretary, the head of the section, and the local community to get a comprehensive picture of the role of the Sub-district Head in improving the performance of ASN. This research shows that sub-districts have a strategic role as policymakers, leaders, motivators, supervisors, and ASN coaches. The sub-district head also encourages the improvement of ASN competencies through training, optimization of the use of technology, and strengthening accountability and transparency of public services. However, the effectiveness of the role of the sub-district head faces internal obstacles, such as low technological competence of ASN, resistance to change, and limited human resources. External barriers include limited technological infrastructure, minimal budgets, and increasing societal demands. To overcome this challenge, the sub-district needs to develop strategies such as continuous training, socialization of the importance of innovation, optimization of task division, and cooperation with local governments and external parties to improve the performance of civil servants and the quality of public services.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran camat dalam meningkatkan kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kecamatan Hinai, Kabupaten Langkat, serta mengidentifikasi faktor penghambatnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden yang diwawancarai meliputi Camat, Sekretaris Camat, kepala seksi, serta masyarakat setempat untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensif terkait peranan Camat dalam meningkatkan kinerja ASN. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa camat memiliki peran strategis sebagai pengambil kebijakan, pemimpin, motivator, pengawas, dan pembina ASN. Camat juga mendorong peningkatan kompetensi ASN melalui pelatihan, optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi, serta penguatan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pelayanan publik. Namun, efektivitas peran camat menghadapi hambatan internal, seperti rendahnya kompetensi teknologi ASN, resistensi terhadap perubahan, dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. Hambatan eksternal meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, anggaran minim, dan meningkatnya tuntutan masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, camat perlu mengembangkan strategi seperti pelatihan berkelanjutan, sosialisasi pentingnya inovasi, optimalisasi pembagian tugas, serta kerja sama dengan pemerintah daerah dan pihak eksternal guna meningkatkan kinerja ASN dan kualitas pelayanan publik
Pengaruh Media Digital terhadap Kemenangan Prabowo-Gibran di Kota Medan
Get PDFTujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji intensitas serta karakteristik konten yang dibagikan melalui akun media sosial pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden Prabowo Subianto – Gibran Rakabuming Raka, khususnya di platform Instagram, X (Twitter), dan TikTok, sebagai strategi pemasaran politik pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Kota Medan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan menelaah sejauh mana pemanfaatan media digital tersebut memengaruhi preferensi pemilih Generasi Z dalam menentukan dukungan terhadap pasangan calon tersebut. Masalah difokuskan pada Pemanfaatan media digital telah menjadi elemen strategis yang krusial dalam kampanye politik modern Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari John Postill menekankan bagaimana teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mengubah praktik politik serta hubungan kekuasaan dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan dianalisis secara Metode Campuran. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Media digital memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kemenangan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming untuk Generasi Z di Kota Medan pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 untuk, dengan kontribusi sebesar 76,3% terhadap hasil tersebut.Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media digital terhadap preferensi Generasi Z dalam Kemenangan Pasangan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming Raka pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024 di Kota Medan. Masalah difokuskan pada Pemanfaatan media digital telah menjadi elemen strategis yang krusial dalam kampanye politik modern Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari John Postill menekankan bagaimana teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mengubah praktik politik serta hubungan kekuasaan dalam masyarakat kontemporer.. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan dianalisis secara Metode Campuran. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Media digital memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kemenangan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming untuk Generasi Z di Kota Medan pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 untuk , dengan kontribusi sebesar 76,3% terhadap hasil tersebut
Model Pelayanan Program Sisnaker Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Tana Tidung Kalimantan Utara
Get PDFPengelolaan sampah di Kota Pekanbaru selama ini dijalankan melalui skema kontrak dengan pihak ketiga, namun berbagai persoalan struktural dan teknis yang muncul menunjukkan perlunya pergeseran menuju model kebijakan yang lebih adaptif dan partisipatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji arah baru kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pekanbaru yang sedang bertransisi menuju skema swakelola berbasis komunitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menelaah dokumen kebijakan, pernyataan resmi pemerintah, serta artikel ilmiah dan berita lokal terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaah sistematis terhadap sumber-sumber tertulis, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi dinamika kebijakan, kesiapan aktor lokal, serta tantangan kelembagaan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transisi kebijakan ditandai oleh pengakhiran kontrak dengan pihak ketiga, pembentukan Lembaga Pemungut Sampah di tingkat kelurahan, serta pemberdayaan kecamatan sebagai pelaksana teknis. Meskipun roadmap kebijakan belum dirumuskan, langkah-langkah operasional telah menunjukkan arah perubahan menuju tata kelola yang lebih kolaboratif. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi awal dalam memahami konteks, peluang, dan hambatan dari kebijakan pengelolaan sampah berbasis komunitas
Penerapan Prinsip Arsitektur Organik pada Gedung Convention Hall di Universitas Lancang Kuning
Get PDFConvention Hall can be interpreted as a building with the function of meeting activities carried out by a group of people in discussing an activity either nationally or internationally. The design of the Convention Hall building in a university environment aims to provide a multifunctional space that can support various academic, social, and cultural activities. This building is expected to be a center of activity that supports the internal needs of the campus, such as seminars, conferences, graduations, scientific discussions, and student events, as well as being open to external activities such as exhibitions and community events. In addition to fulfilling its main function as a meeting center, this building is also equipped with supporting facilities, such as a waiting room, pantry, exhibition area, and audio-visual technical room. The design research for this convention hall building uses an organic architectural approach, namely architecture that harmonizes buildings and the surrounding nature of the site using its principles
Analisis Proses Pengurangan Kadar Air Pada Biji Kopi Robusta (CoffeaCanephora) Di Desa Tik Sirong Kecamatan Topos Kabupaten Lebong
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses penurunan kadar air pada biji kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dan menilai efektivitas dua teknik pengeringan yang lazim diterapkan oleh petani di Desa Tik Sirong, Kecamatan Topos, Kabupaten Lebong, yaitu penjemuran menggunakan media terpal dan aspal. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara semi-terstruktur, serta pengukuran kadar air menggunakan alat cerra-tester. Responden penelitian terdiri atas 46 petani yang dipilih secara insidental berdasarkan metode penjemuran yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, metode penjemuran di atas aspal menghasilkan kadar air rata-rata sebesar 12,32% dalam waktu 3,91 hari, sedangkan penggunaan terpal menghasilkan kadar air sebesar 15,06% dengan rata-rata waktu penjemuran 4,04 hari. Uji statistik menggunakan paired sample t-test menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 7,897 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara kedua metode terhadap kadar air biji kopi. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media aspal lebih efektif untuk menurunkan kadar air hingga memenuhi standar mutu penyimpanan menurut SNI, serta memberikan efisiensi waktu dalam tahapan pascapanen
E EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI MIMBA DALAM MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PADA TANAMAN DAUN BAWANG (Allium fistulosum.)
No full textThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of neem seed extract (Azadirachta indica) as a botanical pesticide in controlling pests on scallion (daun bawang) plants and to identify the most effective concentration. The experiment involved three extract concentrations (50 ml, 100 ml, and 150 ml per liter of water) and three application times (W1, W2, W3), with observed variables including damage intensity and the number of affected leaves. Analysis of variance showed that on day 7, the extract concentration significantly influenced pest attacks, with the 100 ml concentration (M2) being the most effective. However, on days 14 and 21, neither dosage nor application time individually showed significant effects, although the interaction between them (MxW) was statistically significant. These results suggest that the effectiveness of neem-based botanical pesticides is situational and depends on the interaction between dosage and timing. This finding can serve as a reference for developing more precise and eco-friendly pest control strategies
Public Transport Arrangement: A Study of Policy Implementation in Bandung City
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the implementation of Public Transportation Regulations in Bandung City, Indonesia. The issues focused on are the policy content and the context of its implementation. This study applies Grindle's policy implementation framework to critically examine policy implementation, exploring how political interests, administrative capacity, and institutional dynamics shape policy outcomes, dimensions often overlooked in transport policy research. This study fills a gap in urban transportation research that largely focuses on technical and infrastructure solutions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis involving government officials, transportation operators, drivers, and users in Bandung City. The results indicate that policy implementation has not been successful for several reasons: the policy content does not accommodate the interests of the community and operators; the community is not interested in the long-term benefits of using public transportation; the anticipated changes in the policy are too broad; coordination problems between implementing agencies; and insufficient resource allocation. Policy implementation is also hampered by various contexts, namely: the existence of strong patron-client relationships between actors in channeling their economic interests; mechanisms for community engagement that have not been institutionalized; and low bureaucratic responsiveness
Making Collaboration Work: A Systematic Multidimensional Review of Collaborative Governance
Get PDFCollaborative governance (CG) has become a crucial approach for addressing complex public issues that single actors cannot solve. Despite its growing relevance, the understanding of CG remains fragmented. This study aims to synthesize the existing CG literature to provide a more cohesive understanding and identify a future research agenda. Using a systematic, multidimensional literature review, 53 academic documents were qualitatively analyzed. The findings reveal key antecedent conditions for successful collaboration, including a sense of community, a favorable historical context, and a level playing field.
Furthermore, the study identifies eleven critical factors that contribute to effective collaborative networks. The synthesis highlights the strengths of CG literature in institutional and multilevel analysis but also points to significant gaps in integrative dimensions and developmental dynamics. This study contributes a systematic, multidimensional framework that advances collaborative governance theory by integrating institutional, processual, and contextual dimensions and addressing the research gap in comprehensive CG synthesis. The findings reveal that future research must address these gaps to advance both theoretical knowledge and practical application, particularly in diverse contexts like public administration in Indonesia