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Peran Pemerintahan Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Pengerajinan Purun di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Wampu Kabupayen Langkat
No full textThis study aims to analyze the role of the village government in empowering purun artisan businesses in Mekar Jaya Village, Wampu District, Lalat Regency. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The research informants include village heads, community empowerment officers, and purun artisans. The study results show that the village government's role in empowering purun artisans in Mekar Jaya Village is very strategic, including the role of regulator, dynamizer, facilitator, and catalyst. The village government runs various programs such as skills training, marketing facilitation, network development, and supervision and evaluation of empowerment programs, which positively impact the capacity, productivity, and welfare of artisans. However, empowerment efforts still face challenges such as limited access to capital, low quality of human resources, limited marketing, inadequate infrastructure, fierce market competition, and lack of private sector support. Therefore, an integrated and collaborative sustainable strategy is needed to increase program effectiveness, expand access to technology and markets, and strengthen partnerships with various parties to support village economic growth and community welfare.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan usaha pengrajin purun di Desa Mekar Jaya, Kecamatan Wampu, Kabupaten Langkat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian meliputi kepala desa, kasi pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan para pengrajin purun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan pengerajin purun di Desa Mekar Jaya sangat strategis, mencakup peran sebagai regulator, dinamisator, fasilitator, dan katalisator. Pemerintah desa menjalankan berbagai program seperti pelatihan keterampilan, fasilitasi pemasaran, pengembangan jaringan kerja sama, serta pengawasan dan evaluasi program pemberdayaan, yang berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas, produktivitas, dan kesejahteraan pengerajin. Meski demikian, upaya pemberdayaan masih menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan akses modal, rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemasaran terbatas, infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, persaingan pasar yang ketat, dan minimnya dukungan sektor swasta. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi berkelanjutan yang terintegrasi dan kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program, memperluas akses teknologi dan pasar, serta memperkuat kemitraan dengan berbagai pihak guna mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat
PERUBAHAN PRESEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP GUS MUDLOR SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN BERBASIS AGAMA DI SIDOARJO
No full textThis study examines the shifting dynamics of public perception toward Ahmad Muhdlor Ali (Gus Mudlor) as a religion-based leader in Sidoarjo Regency. Initially celebrated as a progressive young leader with strong pesantren credentials, Gus Mudlor gained public legitimacy through his religious background and symbolic identity. However, this perception changed significantly following his involvement in a corruption scandal, which raised questions about the sustainability of religion-based legitimacy in local politics. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation with respondents from two generational groups. The findings reveal that religion provided powerful symbolic capital for electoral success, but legitimacy quickly declined when issues of accountability and governance emerged. Older respondents tended to frame their disappointment through moral-religious narratives, while younger respondents emphasized performance and transparency as the basis for trust. These results highlight that public trust is fluid, continuously negotiated between symbolic identity and practical governance. The study contributes to debates on political legitimacy in Indonesia by showing the conditional nature of religion-based leadership. Limitations include the relatively small number of respondents and the single-case focus. Future research should expand comparative cases and respondent diversity to provide broader insights into the relationship between religion, leadership, and public trust
Analisis Hambatan Administratif Dalam Kebijakan Investasi Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatan Panas Bumi Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hambatan administratif dalam kebijakan investasi pengembangan dan pemanfaatan panas bumi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi dokumentasi kajian perundang-undangan dan studi pustaka dari berbagai literatur dari jurnal. Tehnik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan redukasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang hambatan administratif pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan panas bumi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa beberapa kendala utama yang ditemukan termasuk hambatan administratif yaitu dari segi regulasi Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah dan Peraturan Kementerian yang mengindikasikan bahwa tumpang tindih regulasi antara pusat dan daerah. Selain itu, kurangnya investasi swasta dan insentif pemerintah menghambat pemanfaatan yang optimal. Dengan potensi panas bumi yang sangat besar di wilayah Sumatera Utara, diperlukan upaya kolaboratif antara pemerintah, swasta, akademisi, dan masyarakat untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan administratif. Reformasi kebijakan, pendekatan sosial yang inklusif, serta penguatan kapasitas lokal merupakan kunci untuk mendukung pemanfaatan energi panas bumi secara berkelanjutan dan efisien di masa depa
Kajian Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Ekologi pada Kawasan Eduwisata Kampung Coklat di Blitar
Get PDFEdu-tourism is a tourist activity that is carried out with the aim of providing a fun and useful learning experience. The development of edu-tourism areas often causes negative impacts on the environment, such as ecosystem degradation and natural damage. Kampung Coklat in Blitar is one of the edu-tourism destinations that attracts the attention of many people, especially students and tourists who want to learn about the process of making chocolate. This research aims to evaluate the extent to which ecological architecture principles have been applied in the development of the area. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with inductive analysis, which combines observational data and literature theories. The findings can serve as a foundation for further development in the management of edu-tourism areas in Kampung Coklat and other similar areas
Tinjauan Penerapan Pola Arsitektur Biofilik di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa
Get PDFThe impression created by the atmosphere of health facilities, especially mental health, can affect the psychological and physical state of patients. The application of biophilic architecture design in mental health care facilities is believed to help create a healing environment. Biophilic architecture inherently seeks to rebuild the relationship between humans and nature to improve human health and well-being. However, to implement biophilic design in mental health care facilities, there are criteria that must be met to ensure that the building does not have a negative impact on patients. This review was conducted to develop insights into how the application of biophilic design patterns can be applied to the interior and exterior of buildings in various mental health care facilities. The research object involves 2 mental health service facilities including Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital in Malang and Horizon Rehab Center in Bangkok. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative method by focusing on the results of the implementation of biophilic design patterns in mental health care facilities. Analysis of the data revealed that 3 of the 14 biophilic design patterns, namely complexity & order, mystery and risk / danger, are not suitable for application in these buildings because they can have a negative effect on patients with mental disorder
KERAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN TIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) BEREFUGIA DENGAN APLIKASI KOMPOS LIMBAH JAGUNG DAN MIKORIZA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serangga opt di pertanaman timun yang berefugia dan mengetahui kelimpahan serangga di tanaman timun berefugia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan (Ordinal Sampling). Metode Ordinal Sampling merupakan metode acak beraturan, di mana cara pengamatan selama penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 20 jenis hama yang berada pada tanaman timun berefugia dengan aplikasi kompos limbah jagung dan mikoriza. Serangga yang didapatkan adalah dari 3 jenis dari ordo Hymenoptera, 1 jenis ordo Orthoptera, 1 jenis ordo Spirobolida, 4 jenis ordo Hemiptera, dan 5 jenis ordo Diptera, 4 jenis ordo Lepidoptera, 1 jenis ordo Odonata, 1 jenis Polydesmida. Serangga yang didapatkan berasal dari perangkap Sweep Net, Pitpall Trap, dan Yellow Trap yang dipasang pada tanaman timun berufugia dengan aplikasi kompos limbah jagung dan mikoriza terdiri dari 20 jenis serangga. Serangga yang tertinggi ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah Liriomyza yang merupakan tanaman timun dengan jumlah 143 ekor dan kelimpahan relatif tertinggi dengan nilai 15,53%. Indeks keragaman yang diperoleh adalah 2,777 yang di golongkan keanekaragaman sedang. Tingkat rata-rata intesitas serangan hama pada tanaman timun sebesar 41,87
MOSSES DIVERSITY IN GROJOGAN SEWU, JUMOG, AND PARANG IJO WATERFALL, KARANGANYAR DISTRICT
Get PDFMoss is a plant that can be found in low and highlands and lives attached to the substrate. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of lichens that grow in waterfalls located in Karanganyar district. The method used in this research was purposive sampling method. Based on the observations of the species found came from 5 classes namely Bryopsida, Marchantiopsida, Anthecerotopsida, Hepaticopsida and Jungermanniopsida. The level of diversity in each waterfall is influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and sunlight. Jumog and Parang ijo waterfalls have a high diversity index, while the evenness value of the three waters is high, and has the same dominance value which is classified as low
Alternatif Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Tanaman Gambir Di Desa Toman Kecamatan Babat Toman Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin: Alternatif Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Tanaman Gambir
No full textGambier is the leading commodity of Musi Banyuasin Regency and the only regency in South Sumatra Province that actively cultivates and processes the gambier commodity. This study aimed to formulate alternative strategies for developing gambier agribusiness. This research was conducted in Toman Village, Babat Toman District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research site was selected using a purposive sampling method. This study employed a survey approach involving eleven respondents, comprising experts, gambier farmers, and members of the general public in Toman Village. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively using a SWOT analysis framework. The results of the SWOT analysis indicate that the primary strategy for developing the gambier agribusiness falls within the first quadrant, representing the Strengths-Opportunities (SO) strategy. This strategy focuses on leveraging existing strengths to capitalize on and optimize available opportunities. The proposed actions include maximizing the application of cultivation technologies in gambier farming, expanding agro-industrial activities to enhance value-added processing, strengthening institutional support for gambier farmers, and promoting increased domestic consumption of gambier products. Through the implementation of this strategy, the main problem of gambier agribussiness in Toman Village, namely the low quality and limited inovation of gambier products, can be effectively addressed.Tanaman gambir adalah komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin dan merupakan satu-satunya daerah di Sumatera Selatan yang aktif melakukan aktifitas usahatani dan mengolah komoditi tanaman gambir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan alternatif strategi pengembangan agribisnis tanaman gambir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Toman Kecamatan Babat Toman Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Data yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, strategi utama dalam pengembangan agribisnis tanaman gambir terletak pada kuadran pertama yaitu strategi SO (strengths dan Opportunities) terdiri dari (1) memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi budidaya pada lahan gambir petani, (2) meningkatkan usaha agroindustri dan peningkatan nilai tambah, (3) penguatan kelembagaan petani gambir, dan (4) meningkatkan konsumsi domestik. Diharapkan strategi ini dapat mengatasi permasalahan utama agribisnis tanaman gambir di Desa Toman yaitu rendahnya kualitas dan inovasi produk tanaman gambir
The Victory of the Islamic Party in the Christian Region Study: The Victory of the Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa in Samosir Regency in the 2024 General Election
Get PDFThe 2024 election in Samosir Regency shows significant political changes with the victory of the National Awakening Party (PKB), which shifted PDI's dominance in Christian-majority areas. This study analyzes the factors that affect the success of PKB and the political strategies applied to gain support. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis using a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the PKB's victory in Samosir was influenced by several primary factors, namely political communication strategies based on pluralism and tolerance, the role of social networks and kinship (familyism), political migration from PDIP to other parties, and the weakening of PDIP's appeal due to internal divisions and negative campaigns. In addition, PKB has succeeded in adjusting its political narrative by prioritizing economic development and social welfare programs relevant to the people of Samosir. The success of a party in local politics is determined not only by ideology or money politics but also by community strategies, social recognition, and effective communication. In the future, PKB must maintain public trust by realizing work programs and ensuring political stability in Samosir
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Tata Letak Warehouse dengan Pendekatan Class Based Storage
Get PDFMasalah utama yang dihadapi gudang adalah tata letak produk yang kurang optimal, yang terlihat dari banyaknya ruang kosong yang tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dan penempatan produk yang tidak mempertimbangkan frekuensi pergerakan produk. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penerapan metode randomized storage, di mana produk ditempatkan secara acak hanya untuk mengisi ruang yang tersedia. Akibatnya, admin gudang menghadapi kesulitan dalam menganalisis kebutuhan ruang dan throughput terutama karena proses perhitungan yang kompleks dan berulang. Kondisi ini berimbas pada rendahnya efisiensi pemanfaatan ruang serta jarak tempuh pengambilan barang yang tidak ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis Python untuk relayout produk di gudang. Sistem ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penyimpanan berbasis kelas dengan menerapkan prinsip klasifikasi ABC. Setelah implementasi, dilakukan evaluasi terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan ruang dan jarak tempuh pengambilan pesanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan ruang serta mengurangi jarak tempuh pengambilan barang. Sistem ini memberikan solusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan operasional gudang dan menciptakan tata letak yang lebih terstruktur dan efisien