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Boosting Blue Economy from Mariculture Activities in Marine Conservation Areas (Case Study of Seribu Islands)
No full textKawasan konservasi merupakan wilayah yang melindungi kekayaan sumberdaya alam didalamnya. Oleh sebab itu pemanfaatan di wilayah konservasi ini sangat terbatas dan diatur oleh undang-udang. Salah satu kegiatan yang ada di wilayah konservasi Kepulauan Seribu ialah mariculture. Kegiatan ini menjadi sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat sekitar yang mendatangkan keuntungan. Aspek yang dianalisis ialah aspek pendapatan, feed convertion ratio (FCR), dan analisis kecenderungan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran ekonomi yang diberikan oleh kegiatan mariculture kepada pelakunya dan membandingkannya dengan aspek lingkungan. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa keuntungan usaha mariculture tertinggi berada zona pemanfaatan umum (Pulau Tidung, Pulau Lancang, dan Pulau Pari) namun zona ini memiliki faktor pencemar melalui nilai FCR yang tinggi pula dibandingkan dengan pulau yang berada di zona pemanfaatan (Pulau Harapan, Pulau Kelapa, dan Pulau Panggang).Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lauta
Parasitemia dan Diferensiasi Leukosit pada Sapi yang Terinfeksi Piroplasmosis di Tanah Datar, Sumatra Barat
No full textCattle are used as livestock for meat and milk production, but tick borne disease in cattle, such as piroplasmosis which leads to poor cattle health performance and economic losses. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of bovine piroplasmosis and to analyze the association between parasitemia and leukocyte differentials in Tanah Datar. A total of 56 blood samples were collected from Tanah Datar and prepared as blood smears with ten percent Giemsa stain. Blood smears were examined microscopically to record parasitemia and leukocyte differential data. The results showed that the samples were positive for Theileria spp. and Babesia spp. at 100% (56/56) and 23.21% (13/56), respectively. According to the morphology measurement of Theileria spp. and Babesia spp. found in the blood smears, they are highly similar to T. annulata and B. bigemina. The leukocyte differentials show that most leukocytes remain within normal ranges except for elevated eosinophils. In conclusion, there is no significant association between parasitemia and leukocyte differentials in bovine piroplasmosis. Bovine piroplasmosis in Tanah Datar shows high prevalence, with mostly low parasitemia levels. Future studies are suggested to include analysis of additional immunological parameters to further clarify the association between parasitemia and leukocyte differentials in cattle infected with piroplasma.Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) (Grant No. 533/IT3.D10/PT.01.03/P/B/2023
Implementation of Animal Welfare by Staff for Non Infectious Inpatient Cats at the Gustavet Veterinary Clinic and Acupuncture
No full textKesejahteraan hewan (animal welfare) adalah suatu bentuk hak asasi hewan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, psikologi hewan, dan kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai bagi hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai penerapan kesejahteraan hewan oleh staf dan fasilitas rawat inap kucing non-infeksius di Gustavet Klinik Hewan dan Akupunktur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober - November 2024 di fasilitas rawat inap Gustavet Klinik Hewan dan Akupunktur yang melibatkan 6 staf yang bertugas sebagai paramedik veteriner. Fasilitas rawat inap dinilai menggunakan metode skoring tingkat kesejahteraan yaitu skor 1,0 sampai dengan 4,0. Penerapan kesejahteraan hewan oleh staf dinilai menggunakan metode skala Guttman. Penilaian kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan fasilitas rawat inap hewan non infectious diperoleh rataan 3,4 termasuk kategori sedang. Penilaian kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan penerapan kesejahteraan hewan oleh staf rawat inap non infectious diperoleh rataan 88% termasuk kategori baik. Penerapan kesejahteraan hewan pada rawat inap non infectious sudah memunuhi standar oleh WOAH dan AVMA.Animal welfare constitutes a form of animal rights, ensuring the fulfillment of animals' physical, and psychological needs, as well as environmental conditions suitable for them. This study evaluates how well staff at Gustavet Animal Clinic and Acupuncture implement animal welfare in their non-infectious cat inpatient facilitie Research was conducted from October to November 2024 at the Gustavet Veterinary Clinic and Acupuncture, involving six staff who served as veterinary paramedics. The inpatient facilities were evaluated using a welfare level scoring method, ranging from 1.0 to 4.0. The implementation of animal welfare by staff was assessed using the Guttman scale method. Animal welfare assessment based on non-infectious animal inpatient facilities obtained an average of 3.4 including the moderate category. Animal welfare assessment based on the implementation of animal welfare by non-infectious inpatient staff obtained an average of 88% including the good category. Animal welfare implementation in non-infectious inpatient care meets WOAH and AVMA standards
Management and Analysis of Aqiqah Lamb Product Business at CV Mitra Tani Farm Ciampea Bogor West Java
No full textMUHAMMAD GHIFARI RAFSANJANI. Pengelolaan dan Analisis Usaha Produk
Domba Aqiqah di CV Mitra Tani Farm Ciampea Bogor Jawa Barat. Dibimbing
oleh FARIZ AM KURNIAWAN
Ibadah kurban dan aqiqah yang melibatkan penyembelihan hewan seperti
domba memiliki nilai spiritual dan kandungan gizi tinggi, terutama bagi keluarga
pasca kelahiran anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan dan
kelayakan usaha Salamah Aqiqah. Metode yang digunakan mencakup perhitungan
biaya total, penerimaan, keuntungan, BEP, R/C ratio, bauran pemasaran 4P, serta
analisis SWOT. Hasil menunjukkan usaha dikelola secara sistematis dari pemilihan
domba sesuai permintaan, pemotongan, pengolahan, hingga pengiriman ke
konsumen. Selama lima bulan, Salamah Aqiqah menjual 59 paket dengan total 91
ekor domba, didominasi domba betina. Penerimaan mencapai Rp220.257.000,
biaya total Rp191.762.122, dan keuntungan bersih Rp28.494.878. BEP telah
terlampaui dan R/C ratio sebesar 1,14 menandakan usaha layak dan
menguntungkan. Strategi pemasaran melalui pendekatan 4P diperkuat dengan
SWOT. Usaha ini layak dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan saran peningkatan
kapasitas dan standardisasi SOP pengolahan.MUHAMMAD GHIFARI RAFSANJANI. Management and Analysis of
Aqiqah Lamb Product Business at CV Mitra Tani Farm Ciampea Bogor West Java.
Supervised by FARIZ AM KURNIAWAN
Qurban and aqiqah, which involve slaughtering animals such as sheep, offer
spiritual value and high nutritional benefits, especially for families after childbirth.
This study aims to analyze the management and feasibility of the Salamah Aqiqah
business. The methods used include calculations of total cost, revenue, profit, BEP,
R/C ratio, 4P marketing mix, and SWOT analysis. Results The business operations
are carried out systematically, starting from the selection of sheep based on
customer demand, followed by slaughtering, processing, and delivery to consumers.
Over five months, Salamah Aqiqah sold 59 packages using 91 sheep, mostly
female. The total revenue reached IDR 220,257,000, with total costs of IDR
191,762,122 and a net profit of IDR 28,494,878. The BEP was exceeded, and the
R/C ratio of 1.14 indicates the business is feasible and profitable. Marketing
strategies used the 4P approach, supported by SWOT analysis. This aqiqah business
is feasible for further development with suggestions to increase capacity and
standardize processing SOPs
Penerapan Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Komoditas Selada di Bertani Agro Farm Kota Semarang
No full textSektor pertanian, khususnya komoditas selada, memiliki potensi besar
untuk dikembangkan sebagai bisnis berkelanjutan. Namun, Bertani Agro Farm
masih menghadapi tantangan yaitu ketidakoptimalan penjualan selada. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan pasar, merancang
model bisnis, dan melakukan analisis finansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa fokus utama strategi pengembangan pasar yaitu pada ekspansi ke pasar ritel
(ritel warung sembako, dan ritel produk segar) dengan metode titip jual, restoran
yang belum bermitra, peningkatan loyalitas konsumen, dan memanfaatkan
komunitas sekitar. Implementasi strategi ini meningkatkan efisiensi operasional
dan profitabilitas, dengan nilai R/C Ratio naik dari 1,02 menjadi 1,53 serta
penambahan 20 pelanggan baru. Jangka waktu pengembalian modal investasi
adalah 2,01 tahun. Temuan baru penelitian ini adalah pentingnya integrasi teknologi
digital dan kemitraan strategis dalam meningkatkan daya saing bisnis hidroponik.
Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk mengoptimalkan produksi
dan pemasaran selada.The agricultural sector, especially lettuce commodities, has great potential
to be developed as a sustainable business. However, Bertani Agro Farm still faces
challenges, namely suboptimal lettuce sales. This study aims to identify market
development strategies, design business models, and conduct financial analysis.
The results of the study indicate that the main focus of the market development
strategy is on expansion into the retail market (grocery store retail, and fresh product
retail) with the consignment method, restaurants that are not yet partners, increasing
consumer loyalty, and utilizing the surrounding community. The implementation
of this strategy increases operational efficiency and profitability, with the R/C Ratio
increasing from 1.02 to 1.53 and the addition of 20 new customers. The return on
investment period is 2.01 years. The new findings of this study are the importance
of integrating digital technology and strategic partnerships in increasing the
competitiveness of the hydroponic business. This study provides practical
recommendations for optimizing lettuce production and marketing
Effect of Relative Density Variation on the Effectiveness of Fly Ash in Stabilisation of Sandy Soils for Liquefaction Mitigation
No full textIndonesia memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap gempa bumi yang berpotensi memicu likuefaksi, terutama pada tanah pasir jenuh dengan kepadatan relatif rendah di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variasi kadar fly ash tipe C (5%, 10%, 15%), kepadatan relatif/DR (50%, 70%, 90%), dan masa curing (7 dan 14 hari) terhadap kuat tekan bebas (UCS) tanah pasir jenuh (SR 100%) sebagai mitigasi likuefaksi. Metode yang digunakan, meliputi pengujian sifat fisik tanah, pembuatan sampel dengan variasi kadar fly ash dan DR, serta pengujian UCS masa curing selama 7 dan 14 hari. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kadar fly ash, tingkat DR, dan masa curing terbukti dapat meningkatkan nilai UCS. Nilai UCS tertinggi tercatat pada variasi 15% fly ash dan DR 90%, yaitu sebesar 426,22 kPa (7 hari) dan 438,57 kPa (14 hari). Peningkatan UCS paling optimal terjadi pada penambahan fly ash dari 5% ke 10% serta peningkatan DR dari 50% ke 70%. Peningkatan tertinggi dari 7 ke 14 hari terjadi pada kombinasi DR 50% dan 5% fly ash dengan peningkatan 2,00 kali lipat. Kombinasi DR 70% dan 10% fly ash efektif untuk aplikasi lapangan karena menghasilkan UCS melebihi batas minimum likuefaksi dengan efisiensi material dan tingkat pemadatan yang realistis secara konstruksi lapangan.Indonesia has a high risk of earthquakes that may trigger liquefaction, especially in saturated sandy soils with low relative density in coastal areas. This study aims to analyze the effects of type C fly ash content (5%, 10%, 15%), relative density (50%, 70%, 90%), and curing time (7 and 14 days) on the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of saturated sand (SR 100%) as a liquefaction mitigation effort. Methods include testing soil physical properties, preparing samples with different fly ash contents and densities, and conducting UCS tests after 7 and 14 days of curing. The results show that increasing fly ash content, density, and curing time improves UCS values. The highest UCS was found at 15% fly ash and 90% density, with 426.22 kPa (7 days) and 438.57 kPa (14 days). The most significant increase occurred when fly ash increased from 5% to 10% and density from 50% to 70%. The highest UCS gain from 7 to 14 days was at 50% density and 5% fly ash, with a 2.00-fold increase. The 70% relative density and 10% fly ash combination is effective for field application, producing UCS above the liquefaction threshold with efficient material use and realistic compaction in field conditions
Species Composition, Stand Structure, Biomass, and Carbon Storage of Stands in the Lower Mountain Forest of Gunung Ciremai National Park
No full textEkosistem hutan pegunungan bawah memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi dan fungsi ekologis yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis komposisi jenis, struktur tegakan, menduga potensi biomassa, dan simpanan karbon tegakan di hutan pegunungan bawah Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis vegetasi dengan metode plot kombinasi jalur dan garis berpetak. Biomassa dan simpanan karbon pada tingkat tiang dan pohon dihitung menggunakan persamaan alometrik. Komposisi jenis hasil analisis vegetasi terdiri dari 11 jenis pohon beserta permudaannya, dan 14 jenis tumbuhan bawah. Ageratina riparia merupakan jenis tumbuhan bawah dominan yang paling banyak ditemukan. Calliandra calothyrsus merupakan jenis dominan pada tingkat semai, pancang, dan tiang, serta Pinus merkusii merupakan jenis dominan pada tingkat pohon. Nilai kerapatan tumbuhan bawah, pohon beserta permudaannya mendekati bentuk kurva J terbalik. Stratifikasi tajuk tegakan didominasi oleh pohon-pohon stratum C (tinggi pohon 4-20 m). Nilai total dugaan biomassa dan simpanan karbon tegakan masing-masing sebesar 452,11 ton/ha dan 212,49 ton/ha.The lower montane forest ecosystem harbors high biodiversity and plays a vital ecological role. This study aimed to analyze species composition, stand structure, and estimate biomass potential and carbon stock of forest stands in the lower montane forest of Gunung Ciremai National Park. The research employed vegetation analysis using a combination of line and plot sampling methods. Biomass and carbon stock at pole and tree levels were estimated using allometric equations. Vegetation analysis identified 11 tree species (including regeneration stages) and 14 understory plant species. Ageratina riparia was the most dominant understory species. Calliandra calothyrsus was dominant at the seedling, sapling, and pole levels, while Pinus merkusii dominated the tree layer. The density distribution of understory vegetation and tree regeneration resembled a reversed J-shaped curve. Canopy stratification was dominated by trees in stratum C (tree height of 4–20 m). The total estimated biomass and carbon stock of the stand were 452.11 tons/ha and 212.49 tons/ha, respectively
Kebun Latte Restaurant Business Development Strategy as a Culinary Tourism Destination
No full textRestoran merupakan salah satu pilihan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan primer, gaya hidup dan wisata. Perkembangan wisata kuliner di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, menciptakan peluang bagi para individu dan masyarakat untuk secara umum memulai usaha di sektor kuliner. Adanya perilaku gaya hidup modern masyarakat saat ini, perusahaan restoran harus mengantisipasi perubahan serta melakukan strategi pengembangan model bisnis untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan perusahaan dapat bertahan sebagai pilihan secara berkelanjutan sebagai destinasi wisata kuliner.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi bisnis restoran kebun latte serta faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan, kemudian merumuskan alternatif strategi sehingga menghasilkan rekomendasi strategi prioritas yang diterapkan sebagai rumusan model bisnis yang baru bagi restoran Kebun Latte. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, focus group discussion (FGD), kuisioner dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan identifikasi 9 elemen bisnis model kanvas Kebun Latte yang saat ini diterapkan, Hasil matriks IE menunjukkan bahwa posisi perusahaan berada pada sel II yaitu dalam kondisi grow and built. Analisis SWOT dilakukan untuk mendapatkan 10 alternatif strategi dan prioritas strategi yang didapatkan melalui Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) adalah meningkatkan pemasaran dengan menonjolkan konsep outdoor instagramable, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk dan mengembangkan produk makanan sehat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis strategi yang didapatkan, bahwa terdapat perubahan rumusan bisnis model kanvas pada elemen Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Revenue Streams, Key Activities, Key Partnerships dan Cost Structure.
Temuan dalam penelitian ini memberikan landasan bagi pengembangan strategi restoran Kebun Latte sebagai destinasi wisata kuliner. Implementasi strategi dan model bisnis baru yang diusulkan diharapkan dapat memperkuat posisi kompetitif, serta mendukung pertumbuhan berkelanjutan perusahaan dalam industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia.Restaurants are one option to fulfill primary, lifestyle and tourism needs. The development of culinary tourism in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, creating opportunities for individuals and society in general to start businesses in the culinary sector. Due to the modern lifestyle behavior of today's society, restaurant companies must anticipate changes and carry out business model development strategies to increase competitiveness and the company can survive as a sustainable choice as a culinary tourism destination.
This aims to identify the business conditions of Kebun Latte restaurants as well as the company's internal and external factors, then formulate alternative strategies to produce priority strategy recommendations to be implemented as the formulation of a new business model for the Kebun Latte restaurant. Data collection was obtained from interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), questionnaires and literature studies. The results of the research show the identification of 9 business elements of the Kebun Latte canvas model which are currently being implemented. The results of the IE matrix show that the company's position is in cell II, namely in a state of growth and build. SWOT analysis was carried out to obtain 10 alternative strategies and strategic priorities obtained through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is to improve marketing by highlighting the instagrammable outdoor concept, maintaining and improving product quality and develop healty food products. Based on the results of the strategic analysis obtained, there are changes to the canvas model business formulation in the Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Revenue Streams, Key Activities, Key Partnerships and Cost Structure elements.
The findings in this study are the basis for developing the Kebun Latte restaurant strategy as a culinary tourism destination. The implementation of the proposed new strategy and business model is expected to strengthen the competitive position, as well as support the company's sustainable growth in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia
Broiler Chicken Performance with Oral Herbal Medicine and Vitamin Treatment
No full textKeberhasilan dalam pemeliharaan broiler dinilai berdasarkan performa yang optimal. Performa yang optimal berdasarkan pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), tingkat mortalitas, dan Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). Larangan penggunaan antibiotik untuk peningkatan performa broiler memberikan peluang penggunaan tanaman herbal yang diolah menjadi jamu sebagai pengganti antibiotik. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi penggunaan bahan tambahan pakan dengan jamu dan vitamin terhadap performa broiler. Penelitian dilakukan pada 5 Agustus sampai 5 November di (BBPKH) Cinagara. Penelitian menggunakan 4052 ekor broiler, terbagi menjadi kelompok 1 (K1) sebanyak 2026 ekor dengan perlakuan pemberian berupa jamu, kelompok 2 (K2) sebanyak 2026 ekor dengan perlakuan pemberian Vita Chick®. Data primer penelitian adalah parameter performa broiler yakni bobot badan, angka mortalitas, FCR, Feed Intake, deplesi, dan suhu kandang. Hasil perhitungan bobot badan K1 lebih kecil dari K2, sedangkan Feed Intake K1 lebih besar dibandingkan K2. Nilai Feed Convertion Ratio K1 lebih besar dari nilai K2. Tingkat mortalitas lebih tinggi pada K1 yaitu 12,2%. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan P > 0,05 yaitu 0,109 yang artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara K1 dan K2The success of broiler rearing is assessed based on optimal performance.Optimal performance is determined by body weight gain (BWG), mortality rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). The ban on the use of antibiotics for enhancing broiler performance opens up opportunities to use herbal plants processed into jamu as an alternative to antibiotics. The objective of this study was to obtain information on the use of feed additives in the form of jamu and vitamins on broiler
performance. The research was conducted from August 5 to November 5 at the BBPKH Cinagara. A total of 4,052 broilers were used, divided into two groups: Group 1 (K1) consisting of 2,026 broilers treated with jamu, and Group 2 (K2) consisting of 2,026 broilers treated with Vita Chick®. The primary data collected included broiler performance parameters: body weight, mortality rate, FCR, feed intake, depletion, and cage temperature. The results showed that the body weight in K1 was lower than in K2, while the feed intake in K1 was higher than in K2. The FCR value in K1 was greater than that in K2. The mortality rate was also higher in K1, reaching 12.2%. The Wilcoxon test showed a significance value of P > 0.05, namely 0.109, indicating that there was no significant difference between K1 and K2
Application of Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Scallion in andosol of Wonoboyo, Temanggung.
No full textBawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) merupakan komoditas bernilai
ekonomi tinggi yang memiliki potensi ekspor terutama ke pasar Asia Timur. Di
Indonesia tanaman ini umumnya dibudidayakan di dataran tinggi, terutama pada
jenis tanah andosol. Namun, budidayanya pada tanah andosol menghadapi
tantangan berupa rendahnya ketersediaan fosfor akibat fiksasi oleh mineral tanah
dan sistem perakaran tanaman yang dangkal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui
aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza dan pupuk P terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan
generatif bawang daun, sifat kimia tanah, serapan hara tanaman, infeksi akar, serta
identifikasi jenis dan jumlah spora mikoriza. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan
RAK faktorial dua faktor: mikoriza (0 dan 500 kg/ha) dan pupuk P (0 dan 200
kg/ha). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman pada 12 dan 13 MST berbeda
nyata antar perlakuan, di mana perlakuan mikoriza tanpa pupuk P (M1P0)
menghasilkan tinggi tanaman secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibanding kontrol dan
kombinasi M1P1. Parameter pH dan KTK tanah juga berbeda nyata antar perlakuan,
dengan kontrol menunjukkan nilai tertinggi dan M1P1 terendah. Selain itu, tidak
terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada serapan hara NPK tanaman di setiap
perlakuannya. Perlakuan M1P0 memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan
dan produktivitas tanaman, serta menghasilkan jumlah spora mikoriza dan tingkat
infeksi akar tertinggi dengan genus spora dominan adalah Glomus.Scallion (Allium fistulosum L.) is a high value horticultural commodity with
export potential, particularly to East Asian markets. In Indonesia, it is commonly
cultivated in highland areas, especially on andosol soils. However, cultivation on
andosols faces challenges due to low phosphorus availability caused by fixation by
soil minerals and the plant’s shallow roots. This study aimed to evaluate the
application of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and P fertilizer on the vegetative and
generative growth of scallion, soil chemical properties, nutrient uptake, root
infection, and the identification of mycorrhizal spore types and counts. The
experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with two factors:
mycorrhiza (0 and 500 kg/ha) and P fertilizer (0 and 200 kg/ha). The results showed
that plant height at 12 and 13 weeks after planting differed significantly among
treatments, with the sole mycorrhiza treatment (M1P0) producing taller plants than
the control and M1P1. Soil pH and cation exchange capacity also differed
significantly, with the control having the highest values and M1P1 the lowest. There
were no significant differences in NPK uptake across treatments. M1P0 provided
the best results in plant growth and productivity, with the highest spore count and
root colonization by mycorrhiza, with Glomus as the dominant genus.PT. Kelola Agro Makmur, Temanggun