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Unraveling the Contaminated Tradition: Medieval Dreambooks in Bohemical Manuscripts
No full textThis dissertation deals with the reception and textual tradition of the medieval dreambooks Somniale Danielis and Somniale Joseph in the Bohemian context. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the surviving Bohemical copies of these texts, identify their specific features, and for- mulate hypotheses about their interrelationships. The work is divided into two main parts: a philological one and a methodological-experimental one. The first part is devoted to a comparative analysis of seven Latin and one Old Czech copy of the Somniale Danielis and five copies of the mantic alphabet Somniale Joseph preserved in Bohemical manuscripts. The analysis points to a high degree of textual contamination in the Somniale Danielis, which makes it difficult to reconstruct direct genealogical links using clas- sical methods. In the case of Somniale Joseph, on the other hand, two distinct textual branches were identified. This part also includes an analysis and edition of the previously unknown polemical text Utrum somniis est credendum, which was found in connection with one of the copies of Somniale Danielis and which uses Robert Holcot's commentary on the Book of Wisdom as its main source. The second, methodological part of the thesis explores the possibilities of using modern com- putational methods for the..
Poetry Generated by EduPo Model to Support Creative Writing in Teaching
No full textUniverzita Karlova Filozofická fakulta Ústav české literatury a komparatistiky Generovaná poezie modelu EduPo k podpoře tvůrčího psaní ve výuce Bc. Kateřina Kmentová diplomová práce Poetry Generated by EduPo Model to Support Creative Writing in Teaching Studijní program: Učitelství českého jazyka a literatury pro střední školy Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Ondřej Vojtíšek, Ph.D. Praha 2025 2 Abstract (In English) The goal of the master thesis is to confirm that program based on the AI (EduPo) is able to support creativity of pupils through inspiration during the process of creating own poetry. As teaching scripts are being used for classes worksheets given to students and methodical guide provided for teachers. Based on a pilot study conducted at high school is being then evaluated attitude towards program EduPo, moreover towards poetry generated with the support of AI based on their inputs. At the same time is being evaluated progress of student's creative writin
The Interpretation of the "Culture of Successful Success" on social media and its role in the process of young adults' self-esteem formation
No full textEffect of fatty acids on platelet reactivity
No full textCharles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Lukáš Toman Supervisor: PharmDr. Alejandro Carazo, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: The effect of fatty acids on platelet reactivity Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common causes of mortality, with platelets and their aggregatory capacity playing a crucial role. Excessive platelet aggregation leads to thrombus formation, which can ultimately occlude a vessel and result in serious, potentially fatal outcomes. In addition to standard pharmacotherapy, supportive treatments are often applied. It is well established that fatty acids from the omega-3 and omega-6 groups exert beneficial effects by reducing platelet aggregation. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the less explored omega-9 fatty acids on platelet reactivity. Within this group, oleic, nervonic, elaidic, and erucic acids were tested. Platelet aggregation was assessed using turbidimetric and impedance aggregometry. In parallel, the effect of the selected fatty acids on the coagulation cascade was evaluated by measuring aPTT, PT, and TT. None of the tested substances demonstrated a pro-aggregatory effect. The results revealed inhibitory activity of elaidic, nervonic, and erucic acids, while oleic acid showed..
The way to marriage for all - a legal analysis of the differences in the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany
No full textThis bachelor's thesis presents a comparative legal analysis of the possibility for same-sex couples to enter marriage in the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, and the Federal Republic of Germany. The primary aim is to identify and assess the differences in the legislative frameworks and highlight their impact on the legal status of LGBTQIA+ individuals in each country. The research is based on the method of comparative legal analysis and is supported by academic literature, legal norms, and case law relevant to the subject matter. The thesis examines the historical development of the legal recognition of same-sex relationships, focusing on significant legislative changes and societal attitudes in the selected countries. It evaluates the introduction and current state of legal institutions such as registered partnerships and marriage equality, as well as the legal possibilities of adoption and recognition of foreign unions. The analysis reveals that Germany offers the most advanced legal framework for same-sex couples, granting them full marital rights including adoption. Slovakia, on the contrary, continues to resist any formal recognition of such relationships and maintains a strict constitutional definition of marriage. The Czech Republic, while making progress, still lacks full marriage..
Constructing the "Migration Crisis": A Critical Discourse Analysis of Dutch Media Representations
No full textV posledních letech se migrace stala dominantním tématem mediálního zpravodajství v západní Evropě. V důsledku toho narůstá mno~ství odborných studií, které zkoumají, jak je migrace v médiích reprezentována. Tato diplomová práce přispívá k danému výzkumnému poli kritickým rozborem toho, jak nizozemská media diskurzivně konstruovala pojem "migrační krize< v období od července 2023 do října 2024. Toto období se vyznačovalo zvýaeným politickým napětím v souvislosti s migrační problematikou 3 od pádu vlády Rutteho IV kvůli sporům o slučování rodin ~adatelů o azyl a~ po zamítnutí návrhu na vyhláaení stavu nouze kvůli tzv. "azylové krizi< za vlády Schoofa I. Prostřednictvím rámce kritické diskurzivní analýzy (Critical Discourse Analysis, CDA), doplněné o multimodální kritickou diskurzivní analýzu (Multimodal CDA), tato studie zkoumá, jak je pojem "migrační krize< konstruován v pěti nejvlivnějaích nizozemských denících: Algemeen Dagblad (AD), De Telegraaf, de Volkskrant, NRC a Trouw. Analýza se zaměřuje na 48 článků publikovaných v daném období a kriticky zkoumá, jak jsou klíčové signifikanty "migrace< a "krize< artikulovány. Zároveň sleduje vliv politické orientace jednotlivých médií a mo~ný výskyt diskurzivních posunů v čase. Tato práce ukazuje, ~e mediální diskurz pojem krize pouze neodrá~í, ale..
Polyploidy and diversity of reproductive modes in the genus Malus
No full textAlthough the genus Malus includes some of the most important cultivated plants, surprisingly little is known about it from a biological point of view. Polyploidy occurs both between species and within the wide cultural variation of the hybridogenous species Malus domestica. A significantly neglected and still only marginally studied phenomenon is the occurrence of apomixis, not only in wild species but also in cultivated apple trees. This thesis uses available material from germplasm orchards and arboreta to comprehensively screen for polyploidy and apomixis by flow cytometry (FCM and FCSS). The obtained results are compared between groups of wild Malus species and traditional and modern Malus domestica cultivars, as well as between different ploidy levels. The results confirmed the high incidence of apomixis in some species of the genus Malus and revealed a complex reproductive system that includes both sexual reproduction and different types of apomixis: pseudogamy, autonomous apomixis and haploid parthenogenesis. In addition, apomixis has also been observed at the diploid level in several hybridogenous species, including Malus domestica. Significant differences in the incidence of apomixis were found both between the groups studied (wild species of the genus Malus, traditional and modern..
