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Alcohol Abstinence in Generation Z: Reasons, Social Challenges And Lifestyle
No full text1 Abstract This diploma thesis examines the phenomenon of alcohol abstinence among Generation Z in the Czech Republic. In the context of a country with traditionally high alcohol consumption, the thesis explores young people's motivations for abstinence, the social challenges they face, and their lifestyle. The research uses a qualitative methodology based on twelve semi-structured interviews with young adults aged 18-26 who have consciously abstained from alcohol for at least one year. The interviews were processed using the open coding method, which led to the identification of five main categories: motivations for abstinence, social aspects of abstinence, lifestyle changes associated with abstinence, the role of the digital environment, and the perception of abstinence in Czech society. The results suggest that motivations for abstinence include health reasons, family influences, personality factors, negative experiences, and loss of interest in drinking. Respondents use various strategies to navigate social environments where alcohol consumption is the norm, with significant regional differences in the acceptance of abstinence. An important finding is the seemingly strong connection between abstinence and a broader complex of healthy lifestyle habits, suggesting a synergistic effect of positive life..
Analysis of the Norwegian Training Method in Triathlon
No full textTitle: Analysis of the Norwegian Training Method in Triathlon Objective: The aim of this thesis is to study the available literature, studies, expert articles, and interviews with coaches and specialists in order to create a review study focused on the so- called Norwegian training method in triathlon, popularized by Scandinavian professional runners and triathletes. The goal is to identify the main training characteristics of this method, verify their impact on performance, and explore their transferability to the training of endurance athletes, with an emphasis on triathletes. Methods: This bachelor's thesis is of a theoretical-analytical nature. It employs the method of a review study, drawing from available literature, analysis of professional texts, published studies, and interviews. Results: Based on the analysis of the available literature, studies, and interviews, the main characteristics of the Norwegian training method in triathlon were identified. Key principles of the method include high training volumes at low intensity, training based on blood lactate levels, and so-called double threshold training days. Additionally, the main advantages and disadvantages of this method were defined, along with its applicability to both professional and amateur triathlon training. Keywords: triathlon,..
Border Changes After the Collapse of the USSR: Transformation and Stability in Norway, Finland, and Estonia.
No full textBachelor thesis abstract The bachelor thesis primarily deals with the development of borders after the collapse of the Soviet Union, namely those with the Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Estonia. The thesis is divided into four main chapters, each of these chapters in turn into subchapters dealing with the issues of the country in question. The first chapter assesses the importance of each border region, with the emphasis on military importance given the current geopolitical situation in the world. The second chapter describes the development of the borders and the state of the borders from the collapse of the USSR to 2020. The third chapter then deals with the current developments from 2020 onwards. In the last chapter I analyse the geopolitical situation in the regions, the implications of Norway, Finland and Estonia's membership in the North Atlantic Alliance and, finally, possible scenarios for future developments
Possibilities of using the Snoezelen method in children's occupational therapy
No full textBACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, Surname: Barbora Trojanová Supervisor: PhDr. Markéta Gerlichová, Ph.D. Title: Possibilities of using the Snoezelen method in children's occupational therapy Abstract: The Snoezelen method is a specific therapeutic approach that uses multisensory stimulation in a controlled and safe environment. It is based on the principles of individual and non- directive guidance and is used in areas such as relaxation, sensory perception support, cognitive development and overall improvement of the quality of life of people with special needs. This bachelor thesis focuses on the use of the Snoezelen method in occupational therapy interventions for children. The theoretical part introduces the main characteristics of the method, describes multisensory rooms and their equipment, and then deals with specifics of occupational therapy for children and the possibilities of implementing the Snoezelen method in the practice of occupational therapists. The main goal of the practical part is to map the use and experiences with the Snoezelen method among occupational therapists working with children in the Czech Republic by means of a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was distributed among occupational therapists working with the pediatric population, with a total of 60 valid responses. The..
The labour pain and their suppresion
No full textThis bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of labour pain and the possibilities of its relief. Labour pain is a natural part of childbirth; however, its intensity and perception are highly individual. Labour pain represents a complex phenomenon influenced by physiological, psychological, and social factors. The aim of this thesis is to present the mechanisms of labour pain, explore its significance in the context of childbirth, and evaluate the effectiveness of available pain relief methods. The theoretical part provides a detailed description of labour pain and divides pain relief methods into non-pharmacological and pharmacological categories. The practical part, using quantitative research, examines the level of awareness among women in labour regarding available pain relief methods, their preferences in selecting these methods, and identifies which of these methods are most commonly used in current practice. The results show that women appreciate having a choice, an individual approach, and access to information -all of which positively influence their ability to cope with pain. The conclusions of this thesis can serve as a valuable basis for improving care for women in labour within obstetric practice. Key words: labour pain, pain relief, pharmacological methods, non-pharmacological methods,..
Paracanoeing: A Systematic Review
No full textTitle: Paracanoeing: A Systematic Review Objectives: This review aims to systematically examine the current body of literature on paracanoeing among para-athletes with various types of disabilities, regardless of age or gender, and to identify key findings, research gaps, and practical recommendations, particularly in the context of training and other relevant aspects of this sport. Methods: This study is a systematic literature review conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A structured keyword-based search was carried out across multiple academic databases. Eligible peer-reviewed studies involving paracanoeing among para-athletes were screened and thematically categorized. The findings were synthesized narratively across seven core domains. Results: A total of 37 studies were included and categorized into seven thematic domains: historical, social, and financial foundations; classification; biomechanics; physiology; technology; performance determinants; and training and coaching. Most studies were cross-sectional or case-based, with small samples and lower evidence levels. While classification and biomechanics were relatively well covered, substantial gaps remain in physiology, psychosocial factors, and inclusive coaching. Underrepresentation of female, youth, and intellectually..
Presentation and discussion of women's roles in the current digital space on the case of the Tiktok platform
No full textThe thesis focuses on the analysis of the presentation and discussion of female roles in the contemporary digital space, using the TikTok platform as a case study. The aim is to explore how femininity is represented and discussed through digital communication, and how social media influence the shaping of feminist and antifeminist currents. The research employs a qualitative methodology, specifically multimodal content analysis, and identifies the main types of ideological frameworks: progressive, radical, liberal, and antifeminist as analytical tools prior to the start of the research. The thesis reflects on the specifics of TikTok's algorithmic environment and its impact on the dissemination and visibility of individual ideological streams. The findings show that TikTok is a dynamic space not only for reinforcing feminist narratives but also for their critique and the redefinition of their meaning within current social conflicts, which the platform also helps to shape
