Aletheia University Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
4826 research outputs found
Sort by
Theory of Consciousness
No full text[[abstract]]世界分三大思維觀：西方思維（唯物…進化…）東方思想（如無為，本來無一物）科學主義（唯物）。傳統宗教觀視野著重於理相法，在歷史滾動中將宗教宣揚辦教務等發展成果，推升至歷史高點。另一方面三大思維觀之西方思維與科學主義因遵從唯物觀，除帶起工業革命至今生活科技便利外亦導致積累諸多問題懸置中。本研究從東方思想事相法之實踐項宗教經驗為軸出發，並以唯一真理、事理分流、意識新啟用方法論、玄奧門共相、多面相剖析、解經解公案、修證法七項範疇與研究操作項融成為宗教經驗基本觀與研究方法，試圖以之解決二元唯物觀意識泡泡禁錮下長期困擾學界針對宗教經驗研究像始終無法進行傳統研究之四問題，提出舉如：道的體驗無法以複製模式傳遞解知、經典隱於句下義之第一勝義（事相法）千古深埋（觀社會現況即知）、研究工具方法嚴重缺乏（解知與證取界線未定義）、道在生活一切處之證等命題剖析；並嘗試用：從生理心理日用現象指出道之蹤跡─建立天人之際，解知橋樑推動事相法理相法分流之研究觀點，及提倡重回儒家靜坐科從道逆向研究意識心法，因此研究對象擴及第一章全篇研究方法還原成廣義方法論(即意識泡泡體)。宗教即是生活，雖不修實已在（宗教中或）修行中。廣論一切生活法與道關係等四解決對策法，首度針對宗教經驗或道為何如何修證或它如何顯現於生活一切時一切處等做詳盡剖析，並期待過去長期來之隱學能開展轉向為顯學，因而對人類擺脫唯物觀產生轉向之阿基米德支點效果同時印證道無所不在與舉出道之科學關聯證據，並未未來宗教廣泛在之生活應用鋪陳，期望藉我國儒道釋傳統天人合一文化，從前述三分之一的東方思想穿越至意識泡泡外，讓證道成為科學公式般可操作項成熟提煉出。並因而建造大同新世紀，將人類文明從唯物提升至精神層面。這過程需破除傳統宗教認知僅止於唯物看法僅一半，並更新部分宗教基本觀，舉如人神分界的定位，亦即神是人藉由修為恢復自性過程的過渡位格！神並非他者，反而是人修為恢復本性之原型態道體的過渡位格。此外凡一切玄奧法皆如是含有需調整之待釐清傳統認知，甚至從意識所出一切知識專業領域凡涉意識，皆須從宗教經驗釐清檢討調整認知。以此迎接宗教廣泛應用於生活大同世界。而這一切鋪陳與應用由於與意識心銜接道本來面目（不具意義態）相關，亦即與拈花法脈相承續，故稱後禪宗期，何故？不可說…道可道…名可名…故爾。研究終結證實七範疇穿梭釐清四問題所綜結之命題意識論獲還原進入道本體，將可藉本文所採方法證實道無所不在未來廣為人們用於突破意識泡泡之論點。牛頓終其一生以數學研究聖經密碼，愛因斯坦提出科學的盡頭是神學之說。南懷瑾提出未來佛法將在科學界發揚看法..本文拋磚引玉。
The world is divided into three major thinking concepts： Western thinking (materialism… evolution…) Eastern thinking (such as doing nothing, there is nothing in the first place), scientism (materialism). The promotion of educational affairs and other development achievements has been promoted to historical highs. On the other hand, Western thinking and scientism of the three major thinking views follow materialism, which has not only brought about the convenience of life science and technology in the industrial revolution, but has also led to the accumulation of many problems. middle. This research is based on the religious experience of the practice of Eastern thought and facts, and focuses on the seven categories of unique truth, diversion of affair, new method of consciousness, universality, multi-faceted analysis, interpretation of classics, and correction of evidence. It is integrated with the research operation item into the basic view and research method of religious experience, trying to use it to solve the four problems that have long been troubled by the academic circles under the confinement of the dualistic materialistic consciousness bubble. Experience cannot be used to transfer understanding in a copy mode. The classics are hidden in the first meaning of the meaning of the sentence (the method of konfu) and are deeply buried in the past (viewing the current situation of the society), and there is a serious lack of research tools and methods (the boundary between understanding and evidence is not defined), Analysis of propositions such as the proof of Tao in all places in life, and try to use it： point out the traces of Tao from physiological and psychological daily use phenomena-when establishing heaven and man, understand the bridge of knowledge to promote the diversion of facts, jurisprudence, and law, and advocate a return Confucian meditation studies the mind and mind from Taoism, so the research object is extended to the first chapter and the whole research method is reduced to a general methodology(bubble of consciousness). Religion is life, although not practice is already in (religion or) practice, broadly discuss everything The four solutions to the relationship between the law of life and the Tao are the first to analyze in detail the religious experience or how the Tao is cultivated or how it appears in all times and places in life. It is hoped that the long-term hidden learning in the past can be turned into a manifestation. Therefore, the Archimedes fulcrum effect of turning human beings away from materialism at the same time confirms the omnipresence of Dao and the scientific evidence of Dao, and pave the way for the widespread application of religion in life in the future. It is hoped that the traditional Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and harmony between nature and man A culture, from the aforementioned one-third of the Eastern thought to the outside of the consciousness bubble, let the sermons become a scientific formula and maturely refined. As a result, a new century of Datong was built, and human civilization was elevated from materialism to spiritual level. This process needs to break the traditional religious cognition that is only half of the materialistic view, and update some basic religious views, such as the positioning of the boundary between man and god, that is, God is the transitional personality of man in the process of restoring his nature through cultivation! God is not the other, but the transitional personality of the archetypal Taoist body that restores the nature of man’s cultivation. In addition, all esoteric methods need to be adjusted to clarify traditional cognition, and even all knowledge and professional fields derived from consciousness are involved. Consciousness must be clarified, reviewed, and adjusted from religious experience. In this way, religion is widely used in living in the world of great harmony. And all these presentations and applications are related to the original face (without meaning) of the conscious mind, that is to say, the continuation of the flower-stretching method, so it is called the post-Zen period, why？ Can be named… Therefore. The end of the study confirms that the propositional consciousness theory, which is summarized by the seven categories to clarify the four questions, has been restored into the Tao ontology, and the method adopted in this article will be used to prove that Tao is ubiquitous and will be widely used by people to break through the consciousness bubble in the future. Newton used mathematics to study biblical codes throughout his life. Einstein proposed that the end of science is theology. Nan Huaijin proposed that Buddhism will be confirm in the scientific develop in the future...this article is contest to be organised
Study on the Behavioral Intention and Selection Factors for Buying Foreign Group Tourism Products - A Case of Elementary School Teachers in Tainan
No full text[[abstract]]本研究係以計畫行為理論及消費者購買決策理論為基礎，輔以瞭解國小教師之行為意向與國外團體旅遊選擇因素，並藉資料收集及調查研究的方式，進行台南市國小教師國外團體旅遊行為之關聯性研究。本研究以立意抽樣方式發放410份正式調查問卷，回收問卷395份，有效問卷367份，有效回收率89.51%。資料分析採用專家效度分析、信度分析、敘述性統計分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森相關分析法。
研究結論如下：(1)台南市國小教師在行為意向及選擇因素各項平均數皆呈現高度表現，顯示跟團出國意向高且教師同質性高，對國外團體旅遊商品要求高、期待高；(2)台南市國小教師不同的個人背景變項在購買國外團體旅遊商品之行為意向具有顯著差異；(3)台南市國小教師不同的個人背景變項在國外團體旅遊商品之選擇因素不具顯著差異；(4)購買國外團體旅遊商品之行為意向與選擇因素具有顯著相關。
最後，將研究結果提出具體建議，俾供學校教師及教育行政機構規劃課程與教學活動及國外團體旅遊相關業者制定國外團體旅遊市場相關商品的建議與參考。
Based on the theory of planned behaviors and consumer’s purchasing decision, and the purpose of the study was to understand Tainan elementary school teachers’ selective factors and behavioral intention of foreign group tourism. The delivered questionnaires of this research are 410 copies and 395 copies are collected; however there are only 367 valid ones, and the effective recovery rate is 89.51%. The data were analyzed by expert validity test and reliability, descriptive statistics, independent Sample t-test, one way ANOVA and Pearson’s analysis of correlation to verify the above research objectives.
The results of the study revealed: (1)The results show that the behavioral intentions and selective factors of elementary school teachers’ high intensity are both expressed high amounts, and have high expectation to products of foreign group tourism; (2)There are significant difference across the different personal background variables of Tainan elementary school teachers in the purchase of foreign group tourism products; (3)In different personal background variables of Tainan elementary school teachers, there are no significant differences among the selective factors; (4)The intension to purchase goods from foreign group tourism has significant correlations with the selective factors.
Finally, based on the above findings, the researchers discussed and provided the suggestions for school teachers, educational administrations for planning curriculum and tourism agencies for developing recommendations and references for foreign group tourism products
Sentiment Analysis with Cloud Platform
No full text[[abstract]]深度學習理論在自然語言處理方面的其中一項應用，就是進行文字情緒分析（Sentiment analysis）。近幾年專家用眾多文字數據集訓練機器，讓機器去學習理解人類的語言，最後的模型即可應用在對社群網站或網路評論等具有大量文字的媒體進行分析。
本研究目的是將文字情緒分析技術進行實際應用，共進行了Yelp顧客評論、IMDb電影評論、女性商務服裝評論、Amazon耳機評論、Amazon美食評論、飯店評論、外送平台評論、微博留言等八項數據集的研究。過程上，首先蒐集相關的留言文字數據資料，完成資料前置處理後再上傳雲端運算平台，進行模型訓練與結果評估。
本研究分析的八項數據集辨識精確度從最低53%到最高97.98%，影響最大的因素為情緒分類數。分類數為兩種的精確度都在88%以上，五種分類的則最高只有67.52%。由於AutoML對於五種分類以上的情緒分析精確度普遍不佳，本研究將分類整併為三種（負向、中性、正向），精確度普遍可以提升約20%。
研究結果顯示，數據集的資料筆數增加到一定數量後，對於辨識精確度就沒有改善效果。以Amazon美食評論為例，資料筆數由4,832筆增加近十倍到49,991筆，精確度只提升4.51%，將資料筆數再增加到99,962筆，精確度反而出現微幅下降
On the legitimacy of GPS location tracking and its legislative system
No full text[[abstract]]早期在追緝犯人或犯罪嫌疑人時大部分都是用尾隨、全天候視覺監控等類似之方法為之，但是隨著科技的不斷創新與日新月異，犯罪者之犯罪手段亦日趨越益，增加追緝的難度。其會為了躲避國內之檢、警、調等司法警察機關之追緝，可能會將其藏身處隱蔽在一些山林裡，難以用大量人力去追緝或跟監，故，為了更有效的偵查，司法警察機關可能需要仰賴及運用高科技定位技術做為犯罪偵查之手段或預防，例如使用全球定位系統(Global Positioning System簡稱GPS)之方式，來對人民進行追蹤或監控，藉由該方式來蒐集相關的不法事證。
惟在使用前述之科技做為偵查手段時，對於部分之善意第三人，在其憲法上所賦予他們的居住遷徙自由、秘密通訊自由或隱私權之基本權利均有可能造成侵害，如：「最高法院於106年12月4日做出一判決，係針對有關GPS偵查的判決，該判決明白地指出GPS偵查銀偵查機關可以連續多日、全天候持續而精確地掌握車輛及其使用人之位置、移動方向、速度及停留時間等活動行蹤，且追蹤範圍不受時空限制，亦不侷限於公共道路上，即使車輛進入私人場域，仍能取得車輛及其使用人之位置資訊，且經由所蒐集長期而大量之位置資訊進行分析比對，自可窺知車輛使用人之日常作息及行為模式，難謂非屬對於車輛使用者隱私權之重大侵害。且認為GPS係屬強制偵查，若無法律依據，自屬違法不被允許」。
因此在運用前述之科技做為犯罪偵查之手段時，需要有法律依據，才能符合憲法上或是法律上之規定，本文所著重之處會在於「全球定位系統Global Positioning System(以下簡稱GPS)」做為偵查手段時，我國現行法規中所訂之要件及程序是否完整?是否有明文規定?如無規定時司法警察機關所蒐集到之相關不法事證是否具證據能力，並進一步的參考各國之法律依據加以分析，並提出一套適合我國之法律，即是本文所要探討之重點所在。
Early in the pursuit of prisoners or suspects are mostly used to tail, all-weather visual monitoring and other similar methods, but with the continuous innovation of science and technology and rapid changes, the criminal means of the perpetrators are becoming more and more beneficial, increasing the difficulty of pursuit. In order to avoid the domestic detection, police, transfer and other judicial police agencies, may hide its hiding place in some mountains and forests, it is difficult to use a large number of manpower to pursue or follow the prison, therefore, in order to more effective investigation, judicial police may need to rely on and use high-tech positioning technology as a means of criminal investigation or prevention, For example, using the Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System) to track or monitor people by collecting relevant evidence of wrongdoing.
Only in the use of the above-mentioned technology as a means of investigation may result in infringement of the fundamental rights of a third person who, in good faith, to their constitutionalright to freedom of residence, freedom of movement, freedom of confidential communication or right to privacy, such as: "Supreme Court 4, a judgment was made in response to a decision on GPS detection, which clearly stated that GPS investigation silver detection authorities can continuously and accurately grasp the location, direction of movement of the vehicle and its user for many days, 24 hours a day, 24 hours a day, The speed and length of stay and other activities, and the tracking range is not limited by time and space, is not limited to public roads, even if the vehicle into the private field, can still obtain the vehicle and its user location information, and through the collection of long-term and large number of location information analysis and comparison, from the voyeur vehicle user's daily activities and behavior patterns, It is difficult to say that it is not a major violation of the privacy rights of vehicle users. And think that GPS is a mandatory investigation, if there is no legal basis, self-inviolation is not allowed."
Therefore, in the use of the above-mentioned technology as a means of criminal investigation, there is a legal basis to comply with the constitutional or legal provisions, the focus of this article will be "Global Positioning System global (GPS) As a means of investigation, is the elements and procedures set out in china's existing laws and regulations ? Is there an explicit ? If there is no provision, the judicial police organs collected the relevant illegal evidence whether there is evidence capacity, and further reference to the legal basis of various countries to analyze, and put forward a set of suitable for our country's law, that is, the focus of this paper to explore
Quality Improvement in a Logistic Center - Taking Product Labels off as an Example
No full text[[abstract]]近年來電子商務的蓬勃發展，根據經濟部統計電子商務業2018年營業額達1,894億元，國人的消費管道由實體店面購買商品逐漸移轉至網路虛擬商店舖購買。
資策會產業情報研究所調查顯示，2019年消費者由網路訂購商品後領取商品的模式，以選擇便利商店取貨及宅配配送到府收貨為主；便利商店提供24小時取件寄件的服務，在最短的時間、最短的距離抵逹店舖，以滿足消費者的需求。便利商店的物流業者，在取件與配送EC(Electronic Commerce)網購商品越來越多、速度越來越快的狀況下，如何改善作業流程，降低作業中錯誤發生，是本研究的重點。
研究個案公司為某便利商店的物流公司之中區物流中心，負責EC網購商品配送的作業。本研究前述物流中心利用PDCA管理循環方式，訂定計畫（Plan）、重複執行 (Do)、核查(Check)，改善後訂定相關計畫（Plan）進行行動(Action)，以減少該物流中心的作業錯誤發生，提升作業品質，以滿足消費者寄件及取件的需求。
本研究個案顯示，PDCA在物流中心作業品質改善有具體作用，減少商品標籤脫落狀況，並改善EC網購商品配送的錯誤發生。
Recently, electronic commerce (e-commerce) industry has become more popular than ever before. According to the statistics from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the e-commerce industry contributed 189.4 billion New Taiwan Dollar (NTD) to the Gross Domastic Product (GDP) in 2018.
According to a survey conducted by the MIC (Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute) in 2019, on-line shopping consumers mostly choose pick up at the commodity convenience stores , owing to in Taiwan convenience stores providing 24-hour pickup and delivery services. Therefore delivering the goods to convenience store. in the shortest time is needed to meet consumer’s needs.
To provide a better delivery of e-commerce goods, nowadays logistics companies have to send much more e-commerce goods in a much faster speed ; faster how to improve the operational procedure to lower the mistake occurred in the procedure is the focus of this research.
This case studies a convenience store’s e-commerce goods logistics company, which is responsible for the delivery of e-commerce goods from store to store. This logistics company implementation the PDCA cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Action), for Plan (making plans), Do (executing plans), Check (comparing actual performance and anticipated result) and Action (continuously having actions for dealing with errors for improvements), of implementation the PDCA cycle process reduce the error rate in the e-commerce commodity distribution, improvement operation quality, and to meet consumer’s needs.
The findings of this study revealed that the implementation of PDCA can significantly reduce the rate of the e-commerce commodity labels falling off, and then reduce the error rate in the e-commerce commodity distribution
Go with the flow, Freedom from the Heart.Niemann-Pick Rare Disease Life and Creative Art Exhibitionfor WU, YI-HSIN.
No full text[[abstract]]這是一位罹患罕見疾病尼曼匹克症碩士生巫以欣的故事，因患罕見疾病卻勇敢面對困境改寫的人生劇本，千萬分之一的不幸與百分百的堅持，疾病也無法摧折想上學的渴望，常人看來再再平凡不過的吞口水如此自然動作，對罹患罕見疾病的以欣卻是比登天還難，因神經病變造成吞嚥困難，已經13年不曾從嘴巴進食，想吃又吃不得，仰賴胃照廔管灌食牛奶液體維持生命。
疾病耗弱她的體力，身體的機能也被疾病剝奪了許多，漸漸地雙腳無力行走，坐上輪椅代步，但對於到學校上學總是認真的參與課程內容，努力完成學習作業，也樂於公益及罕見疾病相關宣導活動。
雖然因受限於生理限制，而導致個人表現與他人不同，但卻不因疾病而自我放棄，能以彈性面對逆境、積極樂觀，接受各種困難的挑戰，欣賞生命的豐富與可貴。 隨著病程時間，身體退化，日常生活活動，全需他人扶助，在這樣的歷程中，自我探索心靈層面、心靈的空間，超越自身病苦之境，攣縮的雙手不能穩定的握筆，用厚厚的顏料揮灑輪椅踏過的地方，宗教美學產生的心靈力量，緩且慢行進中生理能量的轉化罕見疾病苦境，勇敢圓夢的過程完成自己微小力量，走入人群，讓自己發光。
多年來因為罕見疾病神經病變造成手部握筆書寫字體放大且無法工整，上學用過特殊介面鍵盤洞洞板打字，也用眼控電腦上學，但罕見疾病造成眼球已無法向下轉動，就讀研究所三年級後就減少了輔具的書寫，日漸衰弱的病體，對於操作電腦及寫作由教師助理員協助繕打。(口述紀錄由周麗玲協助)
This is a story of YI-HSIN WU, who has Niemann- Pick rare disease, trying to create a life for herself while combating this rare disease.
Her desire of attending school to finish her master’s degree cannot be decimated due to her immobility. She is suffering from neuropathy; therefore, she is not able to swallow any food, in order to maintain her life, she relies on feeding tube.
The illness has weakened her physical strength, confining her to a wheelchair, but never her mind, thru persistence she completed her assignments from school and took apart in public welfare and became an advocate of the rare disease.
Although her performance may be different due to her physical limitations, but she is resilient and optimistic¸ she takes pride from challenging the difficulties, facing adversity to fulfill her dream and appreciate the value of life.
As her illness progresses, her body degenerates, all daily
Activities will require assistance of others. During self-exploration of the spiritual needs transcending into her mind to empower her to overcome the physical pain and transform every negative side into something positive, and her thoughts into her paintings which helps to bring her dreams come true and makes her shine. (Oral record by Li- ling，Chou
Study on the Key Success Factors of Hospitality Management - A Case Study of Kaohsiung
No full text[[abstract]]現今國人選擇外出旅遊不論是在本島或是外島，都希望能找到一個舒適良好的休憩環境。加上大部分國人平日多處於熱鬧的都市，面對車水馬龍的街道，呼吸著大量的廢氣，使得國人遇到假日的時候就會選擇遠離都市，到一個安靜且空氣清晰的環境好好的休息，而民宿就提供了這樣的條件。民宿的產生不僅讓國人外出旅遊時可以有個舒適的環境可以休息，也是發展旅遊景點的另一項重要產業。本研究以美濃地區「好客民宿」業者為研究對象，希望藉由此研究能找出經營民宿的關鍵成功因素，並提供有興趣經營民宿者參考。研究發現，美濃「好客民宿」經營成功因素為：民宿特色、服務品質及結合產業活動。此外，吸引遊客旅遊和投宿美濃的主因為：節慶活動和民宿服務品質。而「好客民宿」經營問題則是：美濃觀光建設不足、缺乏大型觀光活動及國際行銷。美濃現有的觀光資源無法吸引年輕的遊客到來，由問卷結果顯示，遊客年齡在30歲以下年齡層最少，僅佔7.4%；其二是淡旺季旅遊人數的差距，多集中在農曆過年前後的親子農事體驗。故建議公部門應長期舉辦大型觀光或節慶活動，透過這些活動，讓年輕人更進一步瞭解美濃歷史，瞭解客家文化，甚至因此讓在地客家年輕人留在故鄉發展，這才是美濃文化產業未來的生力軍，也是美濃文化產業得以「永續發展」的保證。
Nowadays, Chinese people choose to travel on the island or on the outer island, and they all hope to find a comfortable and restful environment. In addition, most of the people in the country are busy in the busy city, facing the streets of the drowning horses, breathing a lot of exhaust gas, so that when people meet the holidays, they will choose to overlook the city, to a quiet and clear air environment, and rest. The roperty offers such conditions. The production of the hotel not only allows the Chinese to have a comfortable environment to rest when traveling, but is also another important industry for the development of tourist attractions. This study is based on the "Hospital B&B" industry in Mino, and hopes to find out the key success factors of B&B management and provide reference for those who are interested in operating the B&B. The study found that the success factors of Mino's "Hospital B&B" are: the characteristics of the hotel, the quality of service and the combination of industrial activities.In addition, the main attraction for tourists to travel and stay in Mino: festivals and quality of hotel service. The management problem of " Hospitality Homestay " is: lack of sightseeing in Meinong, lack of large-scale sightseeing activities and international marketing. The existing tourism resources of Meinong cannot attract young tourists. The results of the questionnaire show that the age of tourists is the lowest under the age of 30, accounting for only 7.4%. The second is the gap between the number of tourists in the peak season, mostly concentrated in the parents before and after the lunar calendar. Farming experience. Therefore, it is recommended that the public department should hold large-scale sightseeing or festival activities for a long time. Through these activities, young people can further understand the history of Meinung, understand the Hakka culture, and even let the young Hakka people stay in their hometowns. This is the future of Meinong culture industry. The new force is also a guarantee for the “sustainable development” of the Mino cultural industry
Innovation and Employment: Firm-Level Evidence from Japan
No full text[[abstract]]本研究以日本電子業的廠商作為研究對象，建構一組 722 家日本上市廠商
於 2013 年至 2019 年的非平衡追蹤資料，實證檢驗創新活動對各廠商勞動需求
之影響。藉由追蹤資料固定效果模型的估計結果顯示，各廠商的總專利權數與
其就業人數呈現負向顯著關係，顯示創新表現越好的日本廠商其勞動需求越低。
這樣的結果可能源自日本的生產模式屬於效率創新，因改善勞動生產提高效率，
以至於廠商對勞動需求的減少。這樣的情況在電子機械設備業與精密機器業特
別明顯。再者，區分製程創新與產品創新來檢視創新活動與勞動需求之關聯的
結果顯示，製程創新表現越好的廠商其勞動需求越低。最後，廠商特性變數的部
分，薪資越高的廠商、廠齡越成熟的廠商、資本密集度越低的廠商，以及市場價
值越高的廠商，其員工人數也越多。
This article investigates the relationship between Japanese electronic firms’
innovation performance and employment. Results obtained using a panel data model with a fixed effect on 2013–2019 data from Japanese firms reveal that the estimated coefficient for innovation performance is negative and statistically significant at the 5% level. This indicates that the firms experience lower labor demand following improvements in their innovation performance. Japan’s efficiency innovations frequently result in job reductions as well as labor savings in production work, especially in the electromechanical equipment and precision instrument industries. The present samples are further separated into product and process innovations to determine whether the employment of innovation performance differs across
innovation modes. The estimated effects of employment on process innovations are strongly negative. Regarding the influence of other characteristics, firms that have higher market value, offer higher wages, are less capital intensive, and have longer histories have higher levels of employment
Design and Pricing of Bicycle Insurance
No full text[[abstract]]隨著現代化發展，自行車已成為常見的通勤工具；然而，在台灣地狹人稠、人車
共用道路狀況多的情況下，自行車事故層出不窮。若事故發生時，能像機動車輛般有
保險的保障，相信能減緩無論肇事方或因事故而受到波及的乘客的財產損失。因此，
本研究欲探討自行車商業保險在台灣施行的可行性及其設計。文中將以國外保險公
司的保單設計、保障與理賠內容當作參考。嘗試設計出一適用於台灣的自行車商業保
險。
本研究使用台北市交通事故分析報告與內政部戶政司人口統計資料建立事故發
生率模型，藉由該模型計算事故發生保險金。本研究亦綜合參考各國保險設計內容，
以期解決自行車保險設計會面臨的難題，並提出高品質與低保費並適合台灣的自行
車。
With modernization, bicycles have become a common commuting tool. Unfortunately, because Taiwan is densely populated and many people and cars share the road, bicycle accidents are a common occurrence. Studies have shown that if cyclists are insured like other motorists, the financial losses incurred, both for the party at fault and the party sustaining damages, are reduced. Thus, this study aims to explore the viability of different potential designs for commercial bicycle insurance in Taiwan. This paper will use the policy designs, coverage, and claims of foreign companies as references to try to create a framework for a commercial bicycle insurance policy that is suitable for Taiwan.
This study uses the Taipei City Traffic Accident Analysis Report and demographic data from the Department of Household Registration, Ministry of the Interior to establish a model to evaluate accident rates. The model is then used to calculate insurance proceeds. The study also comprehensively references the insurance policy designs of various countries in order to solve problems that commercial bicycle insurance policies may face and propose a high-quality policy design with low premiums that is suitable for Taiwan's bicycle owners
Research on image recognition using machine learning platform
No full text[[abstract]]摘要
機器學習理論在發展出深度學習的演算法後開始大量普及，進入產業與生活中，加上資料取得的質與量大幅提升、電腦運算速度也快速倍增，讓機器學習得以進行大量實務應用，逐漸為人類生活帶來改變。如何將此理論進行實務應用，成為現代企業所關注的重要議題。
本研究目的是將圖像辨識技術進行實務應用，共進行九項不同數據集的研究。包含雜草辨識、蕈類辨識、植物幼苗辨識、建物表面裂縫檢測、鑄造產品瑕疵檢測、肺炎檢測、視網膜病變檢測、自閉症臉部辨識、停車場空位辨識等研究，圖像辨識精確率均在八成以上，最高則達到100%，顯見以機器學習平台Azure進行圖像辨識可有效應用在相關領域。
根據本研究的模型訓練結果，單一數據集中各分類的圖像張數超過2,000張時，即使再增加圖像張數進行訓練，對於模型精確率的提升效果有限。此外，建議此類研究在圖像蒐集時，應將特徵的畫面比例放大，並減少對焦模糊、鏡頭髒污、曝光錯誤、光影變化…等問題，以利機器學習與判讀