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Estilo de apego parental, actitudes amorosas y compromiso a partir del lugar del encuentro: influencia sobre el grado de satisfacción en las relaciones románticas de los jóvenes universitarios colombianos
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IBERIFIER Reports – Disinformation consumption patterns in Spain and Portugal
No full textThe aim of this report is to analyse disinformation consumption patterns in Spain and Portugal. To do so, and first of all, we analyse the background and state of the question in a context of evolution of the forms of consumption, platforms, disinformation narratives and their adaptation to current events
La influencia de las enfermeras en la política a través de las redes sociales
Get PDFIntroducción: Las redes sociales resultan una herramienta útil por el alcance que tiene,
pudiendo reunir a las personas con un mismo objetivo común. Las enfermeras están llamadas
a utilizar esta herramienta para influir en el ámbito político, a través de distintas estrategias.
Objetivo: Conocer la influencia que tienen las enfermeras en el ámbito político, utilizando
como herramienta las redes sociales. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa en cuatro
bases de datos, Pubmed, Cinahl, PsycINFO y Scopus. Resultados: Se seleccionaron cinco
estudios. Los resultados se agruparon en tres temas relacionados con los tópicos que las
enfermeras tratan en las redes sociales, políticas relacionadas con la profesión y políticas
relacionadas con la salud de las personas. Además se trata las ventajas que las redes sociales
tienen a la hora de influir en el ámbito político. Conclusión: Esta revisión narrativa evidencia
la influencia que tienen las enfermeras en el ámbito político a través de las redes sociales y
además se exponen estrategias para aumentar la participación política de las enfermeras.Introduction: Social media is a useful tool due to its wide reach, bringing together people
with a common objective. Nurses are called to utilize this tool to influence the political
sphere through various strategies. Objective: To demonstrate the influence nurses have in the
political arena using social media as a tool. Methodology: A narrative review was conducted
across four databases, Pubmed Cinhal, PsycINFO and Scopus. Results: Six studies were
selected. The results were categorized into three themes related to topics nurses address on
social media, policies concerning the nursing profession and policies related to people’s
health. Additionally, the advantages of social media in influencing the political sphere are
discussed. Conclusion: This narrative review demonstrates the influence nurses have in the
political arena through social media and presents strategies to increase nurses’s political
participation
Strategies to reduce air pollution emissions from urban residential buildings
No full textAs cities continue to grow, developing mitigation strategies is crucial to minimize the corresponding increase in
air pollutants. One source of potentially controllable air pollution is the emissions from residential buildings. We
conducted a literature review to systematically examine air pollution emissions from residential buildings in
urban areas, identifying pollutants and their sources; investigated mitigation-aimed intervention types by field of
application or study, and finally listed and discussed strategies to reduce the concentration of air pollutants in
residential buildings. Our compilation shows that among the nature-based solutions, green walls offered the
highest relative reduction of air pollution ( 15 % NO2 and 23 % PM10). Of the construction-based solutions,
already-available photocatalytic paint can achieve reductions of 25 % NO, 23 % NOx and 19 % NO2 as is.
Industrial-based solutions promise high levels of reduction, but these must be adapted to residential buildings.
The integration of various existing and potentially adapted mitigation solutions may achieve even higher
pollution reduction rates in urban areas
The Recovery of the Natural Desire for Salvation: Foundations for a Narrative Dynamic Theodicy Model Based on the Concept of Bodily Vulnerability
No full textDynamic Theodicy (DT) is a broad concept we bring up to designate some modern Philosophical Theology attempts to reconcile the necessary and perfect existence of God with the contingent characteristics of human life. In this paper we analyze such approaches and discuss how they have become incomprehensible because the metaphysical assumptions implicit in these explanations have lost their intrinsic relation to the natural human desire for salvation. In the first part we show Charles Hartshorne's DT-model, arising from the modal logic of perfection, and the modern rational problems of this position in making infinite-necessary Being (God) and finite-contingent being (human) compatible. We note that at the heart of the contradictions in this DT account is a dialectical mode of thinking that makes it difficult to find a correct solution to this dichotomy, and to assume a human desire that could be considered related to lifelong goals. In the second part, supported by the proposal of Hans Urs von Balthasar's DT, we develop the concepts of bodily vulnerability, corporeal intentionality, and natural desire for salvation, which come from an Aristotelian-Thomistic thought. This theory is established in order to build an argument, following Alasdair MacIntyre’s ethical framework, on how to make possible the recovery of a metaphysical and anthropological desire that transcends natural aging and goes beyond death. We conclude that both human dependence and the virtues that arise naturally when human beings decide to seek the good of their transcendent condition, make it possible to recover the natural desire for salvation through divine and human love
Monopsony power in the labor market: From theory to policy
No full textLabor markets are not perfectly competitive: Monopsony power enables employers to pay workers less than the marginal revenue product of labor. We review three theoretical frameworks explaining monopsony power. Oligopsony models attribute it to strategic interactions among a limited number of firms. Job differentiation models cite imperfect job substitution and heterogeneous worker preferences. Search-and-matching models point to search frictions hindering instantaneous access to all available jobs. We then develop a theory-informed discussion of the empirical evidence on antitrust policies, policies that reduce barriers to job switching, and policies countering monopsony's effects on workers. Preventing mergers and regulating noncompetition agreements can increase wages by preserving competition among employers. Minimum wages can mitigate the effect of monopsony power by increasing wages without reducing employment. The insights garnered from both theoretical models and empirical evidence offer a road map for crafting policies that can enhance competition in the labor market
Mejora de la experiencia “COIL” para integrar el aprendizaje de los ODS en la formación de empresa: cómo conseguir experiencias más integradoras
No full textEste PID pretende mejorar dos aspectos:
1) Facilitar que los estudiantes integren la sostenibilidad como pilar fundamental de la empresa.
2) Explorar nuevas maneras de mejorar la experiencia individual en grupos de trabajo distribuidos internacionalmente.
Para ello, se prevé una actividad COIL (Collaborative Online International Learnings) que exponga a los estudiantes al trabajo real que se hace en las empresas y que apoya los ODS.
Para mejorar la experiencia individual de los estudiantes, se plantea crear espacios comunes en el metaverso y reconsiderar la distribución de los estudiantes para favorecer una cooperación más horizontal
Acute and two-week effects of neotame, stevia rebaudioside M and sucrose-sweetened biscuits on postprandial appetite and endocrine response in adults with overweight/obesity—a randomised crossover trial from the SWEET consortium
No full textBackground: Sweeteners and sweetness enhancers (S&SE) are used to replace energy yielding sugars and maintain sweet taste in a wide range of products, but controversy exists about their effects on appetite and endocrine responses in reduced or no added sugar solid foods. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the acute (1 day) and repeated (two-week daily) ingestive effects of 2 S&SE vs. sucrose formulations of biscuit with fruit filling on appetite and endocrine responses in adults with overweight and obesity.
Methods: In a randomised crossover trial, 53 healthy adults (33 female, 20 male) with overweight/obesity in England and France consumed biscuits with fruit filling containing 1) sucrose, or reformulated with either 2) Stevia Rebaudioside M (StRebM) or 3) Neotame daily during three, two-week intervention periods with a two-week washout. The primary outcome was composite appetite score defined as [desire to eat + hunger + (100 − fullness) + prospective consumption]/4.
Findings: Each formulation elicited a similar reduction in appetite sensations (3-h postprandial net iAUC). Postprandial insulin (2-h iAUC) was lower after Neotame (95% CI (0.093, 0.166); p < 0.001; d = −0.71) and StRebM (95% CI (0.133, 0.205); p < 0.001; d = −1.01) compared to sucrose, and glucose was lower after StRebM (95% CI (0.023, 0.171); p < 0.05; d = −0.39) but not after Neotame (95% CI (−0.007, 0.145); p = 0.074; d = −0.25) compared to sucrose. There were no differences between S&SE or sucrose formulations on ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide 1 or pancreatic polypeptide iAUCs. No clinically meaningful differences between acute vs. two-weeks of daily consumption were found.
Interpretation: In conclusion, biscuits reformulated to replace sugar using StRebM or Neotame showed no differences in appetite or endocrine responses, acutely or after a two-week exposure, but can reduce postprandial insulin and glucose response in adults with overweight or obesity.
Funding: The present study was funded by the Horizon 2020 program: Sweeteners and sweetness enhancers: impact on health, obesity, safety and sustainability (acronym: SWEET, grant no: 774293)
Defensa del perdón incondicional como respuesta al mal objetivo infligido
No full textEsta investigación pone en el centro una posibilidad para la persona herida: la posibilidad de viajar
al pasado para transformar e irrumpir en la secuencia de los sucesos manchados por el mal infligido
que contamina todo en su camino gestando represalias en lo más profundo de la víctima e, incluso,
de su entorno