Jurnal Sain Veteriner
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Menurunnya Kandungan Kolesterol Telur Itik dengan Pemberian Bawang Putih Segar dengan Waktu Analisis yang Berbeda
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to know the influence of the giving of fresh garlic against a decrease in cholesterol levels duck eggs with different analysis time. To achieve that goal, then conducted a study using 50 tail as control with local feeding without given garlic and 50 tail given 25 g/head/day of fresh garlic. The data were analyzed using T-Test, the parameters are observed in this research are cholesterol levels, triglyceride egg yolk, the consumption of feed, feed conversion, egg production, egg weight, and mortality. Analysis of cholesterol levels and triglycerides egg yolks are done at the study week I, III, and V with the method extract ether and the procedure CHOD-PAP. The results showed that there is a decrease in cholesterol 152.24 mg per dl (72.19%) and triglycerides of 130.56 mg per dl (23.42%) a very sharp from the first week to the third week. The feed consumption, egg weight, egg production, and feed conversion are not affected by the time of analysis. The results of this study indicate that to get the content of cholesterol and low fat, given fresh garlic for three weeks. Duck Eggs; Garlic; Cholestero
Identifikasi Parasit pada Biawak Air (Varanus salvator)
No full textThis research has purposes to identify parasites as well as to reward determining the prevalence of parasites on water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) was captured in Banda Aceh. As many as 50 water monitor lizard were used this research and examined at the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Syiah Kuala. Examination of ectoparasites on the surface of the body was done by direct examination. Endoparasit examination carried out by observation in blood using the blood smear and centrifugation techniques microhematocrit (mHCT), while fecal examination using flotation method, Borray sedimentation and digestive tract surgery digestive tract surgery if obtained at least 3 types of helminth eggs (1 cestodes, 1 nematodes, and 1 trematodes). Results of observation on blood is no parasites were found. Observations on the skin was obtained ectoparasites Amblyomma sp. with a prevalence rate of 100% category always. Observations of feces obtained Ascaris sp. with a prevalence rate of 74% category usualy and Stronyloides spp. with a prevalence rate of 8% category sometimes. Based on these results it can be concluded that the parasites that can infest the water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) is Amblyomma sp, Ascaris sp, and Stronyloides spp. with variant prevalence rates
Rekayasa Konsentrat Bekatul dengan Tepung Jantung Pisang Dapat Meningkatkan Berat Badan dan Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Kambing
No full textTujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan berat badan dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada kambing. Metode Penelitian: metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan pemberian feed additive pakan konsentrat bekatul dengan tepung jantung pisang menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan dengan 4 pengulangan, jumlah hewan coba yaitu kambing 20 ekor. Kambing yang kita gunakan berjenis kelamin jantan dengan umur 1,5 tahun. Pengumpulan data diambil dari peningkatan berat badan dan kadar kolesterol kambing. Hasil: pemberian feed additive konsentrat bekatul dengan tepung jantung pisang dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada kambing. Nilai keberhasilan dengan skala P<0.05, menunjukan adanya perbedaan nyata pada tiap perlakuan yang dilakukan. Perlakuan terbaik yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada P2 dengan kenaikan berat badan 2,95 ons/hari dan kadar kolesterol dalam dua minggu turun sebanyak 87,75. Kesimpulan: pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada tiap perlakuan memiliki perbedaan nyata untuk kenaikan berat badan dan penurunan kadar kolesterol kambing. Dapat disimpulkan juga bahwa penambahan pakan konsentrat bekatul dan tepung jantung pisang dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada kambing
Pengaruh Serbuk Jambe (Areca catechu) Dibandingkan Serbuk Gabungan Jambe (Areca catechu) dan Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Terhadap Ascariasis pada Ayam Buras
No full textInfestasi Ascaridia galli mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas dari ayam buras baik daging maupun telur. Pengendalian infestasi A. galli dilakukan menggunakan tanaman yang mengandung antiparasit sebagai anthelmintik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian serbuk Jambe dan serbuk gabungan Jambe dengan Binahong terhadap infestasi Ascaridia galli pada ayam buras berdasarkan jumlah egg per gram (epg) feses, berat badan, jumlah cacing A.galli, dan perubahan histopatologi usus. Hewan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah ayam buras yang berumur 2 bulan dan positif terinfestasi cacing Ascaridia galli. Dilakukan penghitungan jumlah egg per gram (epg) dan berat badan sebelum perlakuan. Sebanyak 10 ekor ayam buras yang terbagi ke dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberi serbuk Jambe dengan dosis 0,1mg/kg BB sedangkan kelompok 2 diberi serbuk gabungan Jambe 0,05mg/kg BB dan Binahong 0,0125mg/kg BB. Pengobatan dilakukan secara per oral selama 7 hari, pada hari ke 10 dilakukan eutanasi. Data hasil perhitungan jumlah egg per gram (epg), jumlah cacing, berat badan dan perubahan histopatologi dianalisa secara diskriptif. Pemberian serbuk Jambe maupun serbuk gabungan Jambe dan Binahong dapat menurunkan jumlah epg, meningkatkan berat badan ayam dan membunuh cacing A.galli sebesar 80% untuk kelompok 1 dan 40% untuk kelompok 2. Perubahan histopatologis usus halus terlihat adanya infiltrasi sel radang berupa eosinofil dan limfosit di duodenum, jejunum dan ileum serta terdapat potongan cacing cestoda pada kedua kelompok. Serbuk Jambe lebih berpotensi sebagai anthelmentik dibandingkan serbuk gabungan Jambe dan Binahong dilihat dari penurunan jumlah epg, peningkatan berat badan dan jumlah cacing pada usus. Pemberian serbuk Jambe maupun serbuk gabungan Jambe dan Binahong dapat membunuh nematoda tetapi tidak untuk cestoda
Aalisis penyebab dan faktor resiko terjadinya pincang pada sapi perah di kecamatan Pakem, kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta
No full textCausal analyses and risk factors that influenced lame on dairy cattle at kecamatan Pakem, kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakart, were performed on 491 dairy cattle from 139 breeders
Isolasi dan uji kepekaan Escherichia coli O157:H7 Isolat lokal asal feses dapi terhadap berbagai jenis antibiotika
No full textEscherichia coli O157:H7 is one of the bacteria infection agents that life threatening
Perbandingan Dua Desinfektan dalam Mengeliminasi Virus Avian Influenza H5N1 pada Telur Tetas
No full textAvian Influenza (AI) is a zoonotic viral disease in birds which demands priority on control and measures. Spread of AI virus can occur directly or indirectly. The use of disinfectant and handling of hatching egg waste into one of the actions that must be applied in hatchery to control the spread of AI virus. This research aim to compared two types of desinfectant in eliminating AI virus. The research was designed into 6 groups. Group I was SAN (Specific Antibody Negative) eggs as untreated negative control, group II was SAN egg treated by fumigation using potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and formalin in room temperature for 20 minutes, group III was SAN eggs soaked in benzalkolnium chloride (BKC) in room temperature for 30 seconds, group IV was SAN contaminated by AI H5N1 virus and fumigated by potassium permanganate and formalin in room temperature for 20 minutes, group V was SAN eggs contaminated by AI H5N1 virus and then soaked in benzalkonium chloride in room temperature for 30 second, and group VI was SAN eggs contaminated by AI H5N1 virus in room temperature for 10 minutes as positive control. AI H5N1 virus detection was done by using RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction) and confirmed by isolation in Embyronated Chicken Egg. The result of this research showed that the use of potassium permanganate and formalin disinfectant gave little better performance compared to benzalkoniun chloride in eliminating AI H5N1 virus on hatching eggs.
Perbandingan Kinerja Berahi dan Level Estradiol Kambing Kacang dan Kambing Nubian yang Diinduksi dengan PGF2α
No full textThe experiment was conducted to compare estrous performance between and estradiol level kacang and Nubian goats estrous induction by prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2α). Eight female goats were divided into two groups, groups 1 (K1) consisted five Nubian goats and group 2 (K2) included three kacang goats with criterias as follows: age 1.5-3.0 years old, not pregnant, at least two months postpartum, and healthy clinically. All goats were estrous synchronized by double injection 7,5 mg PGF2α intramuscularly with 10 days interval. Goats that appeared estrus symptoms were mated naturally to a male goat. Determination of estrous intensity was performed using scoring method. Blood samples were taken at the first time the goats were mated (day 0). The measurement of estradiol concentration was done by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data of intensity, onset, duration, and estradiol level were analyzed using t test. The results showed that the rate of intensity, onset, duration, and estradiol level of estrous at KI vs KII were 2.08±0.52 vs 1.85±0.67, 56.00±34.11 vs 40.80±18.20 hours, and 24.00±26.15 vs 33.80±9.10 hours, and 103.51±42.49 vs 67.95±38.44 pg/ml (P>0,05). It can be concluded there was no difference of estrous performance and estradiol level between kacang and Nubian which estrous induction with PGF2α. The relationship between the intensity of estrus estradiol level in the Nubian goats was 0.995 while the kacang goats was 0.890
Analisis Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Mikroarsitektur Daerah Metafisis Os Femur Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) Ovariohisterektomi dengan Pemberian Madu Lebah (Apis dorsata) Hutan Sumbawa
No full textThe aims of this study to determine the effect of honey bees (Apis dorsata) to prevent the decrease of femur density in ovariohysterctomized rats as animal model of osteoporosis by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). This study used 20 adult female white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with body weight 300 gr. Divided into 5 groups, negative control group (P0-), not in ovariohysterectomy, only given aquadest 1.5 ml/day ; Positive control group (P0 +), in ovariohysterectomy, only given aquadest 1.5 ml/day; Treatment group 1 (P1), in ovariohysterectomy and given honey 1 gram / kg BB + 1.5 ml aquadest; Treatment group 2 (P2), in ovariohysterectomy and given honey 2 grams / kg BB + 1.5 ml aquadest; Treatment group 3 (P3), in ovariohysterectomy and given honey 4 grams / kg BB + 1.5 ml aquadest. After 12 weeks, all rats were sacrified for removal of the femur and performed by SEM. Analysis of SEM showed that mice administered honey with a dose of 4 grams / kg BW (P3) showed bone density approaching negative control treatment (P0-), ie, ovariohysterectomized rats. P3 showed the most less bone porosity than other treatment groups. The largest and most uniformly distributed porosity was shown by the positive control group (P0 +). The best results with the smallest quantity and size of the porosity of femur is in P3 group. In conclusion, honey (Apis dorsata) can prevent the decrease in bone density of the femur by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Evaluasi kinerja petugas vaksin rabies di Kota Ambon
No full textStudy on the evaluation of rabies vaccinator performance and its associated factors on has been conduced