Jurnal Sain Veteriner
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Study of Risk Level Death Based on Clinical Symptoms in Cases of Canine Leptosprirosis in Jakarta, Depok and South Tangerang: Data from January-August 2020
Get PDFLeptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria Leptospira sp. which causes infection in animals and humans. Dogs infected with leptospirosis showed symptoms such as anorexia, fever, vomiting, weakness, diarrhea and often experience yellowing of the eye area and mucosa around the mouth (icteric) with fatal systemic complications and multi-organ dysfunction, especially in the kidneys and liver. Leptospirosis is an endemic disease in Jakarta. This study aims to identify risk factors that can contribute to canine mortality based on early clinical symptoms that are found when the dog is in an animal health service facility such as a veterinary clinic, veterinary hospital, or independent practice veterinarian. Method was used in this study is clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations and medical records of dogs with suspected leptospirosis. Criteria inclusions were based on aspects of the clinical symptoms of dogs in and around Jakarta. Analysis data used the chi-square with confidence of interval (CI) 95%. Dogs used during the study had ages for puppies (less than 1 year) totaling 13 or 32.50%, for adult dogs over 1 year amounted to 27 or 67.50%, 80% male dogs and 20% female. with 80% maintenance system not housed by the owner. And the conclusion is risk factors for clinical symptoms such as myalgia, symptomatic vomiting of the pulmonary area or shortness of breath and abdominal pain, conjunctival suffusion, anorexia and diarrhea contributed to the high mortality rate leptospirosis during study in dogs 2020
Laporan Kasus Auricular Hematoma pada Singa Afrika (Panthera leo) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan
No full textSinga afrika merupakan salah satu hewan yang dikategorikan rentan terhadap kepunahan (vulnerable) menurut IUCN. Kebun Binatang Ragunan merupakan lembaga konservasi ex-situ yang memiliki peran penting dalam upaya konservasi satwa liar. Seekor singa afrika di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan bernama Suki, berumur ± 14 tahun, betina, dilaporkan mengalami pembengkakan di telinga kanannya. Pembengkakan sudah berlangsung sekitar seminggu dan singa sering menggosokkan telinganya ke dinding kandang. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan singa tersebut menderita auricular hematoma (othematoma). Perawatan pilihan adalah metode bedah dengan sayatan linier untuk menghilangkan cairan hematoma. Singa Suki diberi antibiotik, antiradang, dan multivitamin untuk perawatan pascabedah. Auricular hematoma pada singa Suki mengalami proses penyembuhan yang lambat dan sembuh setelah 47 hari pascabedah
Case Report: Diagnosis and Therapy Technique for Dirofilariasis – Ehrlichiosis Coinfection in a Domestic Dog
No full textMultiple pathogenic agents, such as dirofilariasis and ehrlichiosis coinfection in the dog, cause coinfection disease. This paper aims to elucidate the diagnosis and therapy technique of dirofilariasis and ehrlichiosis coinfection disease in a dog. The owner brought a 4-year-old female dog named Lua to Rvet Clinic Tajur Halang Bogor with complaints of always painting when doing activities and lying down. The dog was just adopted one month from the shelter with many ticks and mosquitoes in the cage. The dog was diagnosed with dirofilariasis and ehrlichiosis by physical examination and laboratory tests. The laboratory tests included radiography, haematology, blood smear, and antigen test by SNAP® 4Dx® Plus Test (IDEXX, US). The dog was given doxycycline 10 mg/kg BW BID orally for three weeks, vitamin B12 0.025mg/kg BW BID orally for three weeks, furosemide 2 mg/kg BW SID orally for one week, Coenzyme-Q10 SID orally for three weeks, and selamectin topical drop every month for three months. A blood smear on the 21st day after therapy did not show microfilariae in 20 hpf with three repetitions. It means the therapy combinations are used effectively to reduce microfilariae and maintain the clinical sign of a dog due to dirofilariasis accompanied by ehrlichiosis
Valiasi Metode Analisis Penetapan Kadar Linkomisin pada Ayam Broiler menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT)
No full textAntibiotik adalah obat yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan infeksi bakteri dengan menghambat pertumbuhan atau dengan membunuh bakteri. Salah satu obat yang sering digunakan untuk terapi bakteri pada ayam broiler adalah lincomycin, yaitu antibiotik bubuk larut yang digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit menular seperti penyakit pernapasan kronis kompleks (CRD) dan mikoplasmosis. Penggunaan antibiotik pada ayam broiler meningkatkan risiko residu karena kadar obat yang tertinggal, sehingga perlu dilakukan metode analisis kadar lincomycin menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas metode analisis kadar linkomisin pada ayam dengan HPLC merk Shimadzu 6.1, fase gerak yang terdiri dari campuran buffer dan asetonitril (89:11) dengan aliran laju 1 ml/menit, detektor UV Vis dengan panjang gelombang 220 nm, dan kolom C18 Shim-pack berukuran 150 L x 4,6 mm pada 350C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai tersebut sesuai dengan kriteria validasi berdasarkan linearitas, spesifisitas, akurasi, presisi, parameter Limit of Detection (LOD), dan Limit of Quantification (LOQ) atau batas kuantifikasi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah metode analisis kadar lincomycin menggunakan HPLC ini memiliki kriteria yang sesuai dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kadar lincomycin pada ayam broiler
Penggunaan Al Aiming Reduction Forceps dan Toogling Rode yang Dimodifikasi dalam Penanganan Displasia Coxo Femoral (Hip Displasia) pada Anjing Golden Retriever
Get PDFAbstractSurgical treatment of coxo-femoral dysplasia (CFD) is quite difficult. The use of al aiming reduction forceps in the installation of toogling rode is an alternative method that can be further developed for handling CFD without osteotomy of the femoral head (FHO). The combination among good action, appropriate treatment and rehabilitation therapy could be ideal step for better recovery of patients with CFD. Complete recovery in this case occurred at 4 months postoperatively, and the dog is currently in normal condition, able to stand and walk very well. Key words : CFD, al aiming reduction forceps, toogling rode, FHO, rehabilitatio
Microbiological Quality of Milk Flavored Ready to Drink and Hygiene Practice of Street Vendors
Get PDFMilk products consumption has become a new trend of healthy lifestyle among students in order to meet appropriate daily nutrients. This study was aimed to measure the total number of microbes found in milk drinks sold around the IPB Dramaga and Cilibende and to determine factors that influence it. Samples were collected from 13 milk vendors within radius of 2 kilometers from outermost point of campus and taken with 3 repetitions. Calculation of the total number of microbes was done by using the plate count method in accordance with SNI 2897-2008 about testing method of microbial contamination in meat, eggs, and milk, as well as processed products and SNI 01-6366-2000 about the maximum limit of microbial contamination in food. Risk factors’ data was taken by interviewing milk drinks seller using structured questionnaire. Factors that influenced microbial contamination were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that 74.4% of milk drinks samples had a high total number of microbes. The average total number of microbes in Dramaga and Cilibende samples was 1.0 x 105 ± 1.4 x 105 cfu / ml and 1.1 x 107 ± 1.2 x 107 cfu/ml. The total number of microbes are significantly influenced (p<0.05) by equipments used, the cleanliness of the equipment, the cleanliness of the table, washing hands practice, and the distance from the crowd. The high number of microbial contamination in milk drinks could damage the quality of milk and shorten the shelf life
Mastitis di Jawa Barat, Indonesia: Etiologi dan Opsi Pencegahan
Get PDFMastitis is Mastitis is an inflammation of the udder. Mastitis is mainly caused by pathogenic bacteria both bacterial and yeast. The purpose of this review is to describe the ecology and epidemiology of mastitis prevalent in West Java and to propose control options that may be suitable for the West Java situation. The review was conducted using published papers about mastitis in West Java and government documentation. We determined that the major classification mastitis in West Java are clinical mastitis and subclinical mastitis. We also determined that the major pathogens agent of mastitis both clinical and subclinical mastitis are bacteriology and mycology agent. Education of farmers is an important part of any control program. The ecology and epidemiology of mastitis in West Java are still largely not understood. Future studies should be aimed at the evaluation of the proposed methods of disease control, an understanding of the impact of mastitis infection on dairy production in West Java and the role of the movement of dairy cattle products into and among regions in West Java
Kadar Hormon Prolaktin Pada Kambing Peranakan Ettawa,Sapera dan Saanen Pada Berbagai Status Fisiologi
Get PDF This study examines the prolactin hormone profile in Etaawa, Sapera and Saanen lactating goats, adult females, pregnant does, and yearlings. This study used a total of 80 randomly selected goats with details of 26 Ettawa Crossbreed goats (eight lactating, six adult females, six pregnant, and six heifers), 32 Sapera goats (eight lactating, six adult females, twelve pregnant, and six yearlings) and 22 Saanen goats (five lactating, four adult females, six pregnant and yearling). All goats were declared clinically healthy. Blood sampling was performed through the jugular vein in each animal; then, serum was analyzed with an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to prolactin concentration. High prolactin concentrations were found in Saanen goats in pregnant physiological status compared to Sapera and Ettawa crossbreed goats.
Kajian Profil Hormon Estradiol Berdasarkan Perkembangan Folikel dan Ovarium Sapi Tropis Postpartus
Get PDFOrgan reproduksi sapi postpartus menjalani serangkaian proses fisiologis dan anatomis, untuk kembali ke kondisi normal tidak bunting. Recovery organ reproduksi dapat dibuktikan dengan perkembangan folikel, ovarium dan estradiol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kadar estradiol dalam darah berdasarkan dinamika perkembangan folikel dan ovarium pada sapi potong tropis postpartus. Riset ini menggunakan 16 ekor sapi potong jenis Peranakan Ongole (PO) (n=8) dan Crossbreed (CB) (n=8), multipara, partus normal, sehat, umur 3-10tahun dan SKT 2.5-3.5.Pengukuran folikel dan ovarium menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG) dan pengambilan darah melalui vena jugularissecara periodikdimulai pada minggu ke-1, 5, 9, 13, 17.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diameter folikel terendah pada minggu ke-5 (PO=3.5±0.2 mm dan CB=3.2±0.2 mm) dan tertinggi di minggu ke-17 (PO=5.3±0.7 mm dan CB=5.1±0.5 mm). Hasil pengukuran rata-rata diameter ovarium sapi PO dan CB berkisar 20.0±1.0-24.2±1.6 mm. Analisis estradiol menggunakan metode Enzym-linked immunosorbent assay. Hasil analisis estradiol dari minggu ke-5 sampai 17 berkisar 30.3±2.9-49.5±8.8 pg/ml. Diameter folikel, ovarium dan kadar estradiol diklasifikasikan menjadi 3 grup. Grup satu dengan ukuran diameter folikel ≤ 2.0 mm dan ovarium ≤ 20.0 mm menghasilkan rata-rata kadar estradiol sebesar 22.8±1.7 pg/ml. Grup dua diklasifikasikan ukuran diameter folikel 3.0-5.0 mm dan ovarium 21.0-25.0 mm, menghasilkan rata-rata estradiol 38.9±2.0 pg/ml. Grup tiga diklasifikasikan ukuran diameter folikel 6.0-9.0 mm dan ovarium 26.0-30.0 mm menghasilkan rata-rata estradiol sebanyak 61.1±6.0 pg/ml. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perkembangan folikel dan kadar estrogen merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kembalinya estrus postpartus. Perkembangan folikel yang belum sempurna mengakibatkan produksi estradiol tidak optimal sehingga belum mampu menginisiasi estru
ISOLASI SALMONELLA SP. DAN PREVALENSINYA PADA TEMBOLOK (INGLUVIENS) AYAM BURAS DAN AYAM RAS DI PASAR AYAM PEUNAYONG KOTA BANDA ACEH (Isolation of Salmonella sp. and Prevalence from Crops (Ingluviens) in Local Chicken and Broiler in Poultry Market Peunayong Banda Aceh)
Get PDFAbstract The crop is the part of the chicken's digestive tract that is more likely to break during processing. This research aimed to isolate Salmonella sp. from crop in local chickens and broiler from the Peunayong Chicken Market in Banda Aceh. Samples were swab contents of crop from 15 crops of local chickens and 15 crops of broiler. This research is a Cross sectional study with Carter method, starts with a swab of crop contents and then is inserted into the Selenite Cystine Broth (SCB) media, if the color of the media becomes orange, then followed by streaking bacteria on Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) media. Then observed the morphology that grew on SSA media including size, shape, surface, elevation, edges, aspects and colony color, followed by Gram stain to observe bacterial morphology microscopically. The research data were analyzed descriptively, displayed in figures and tables. The results of the isolation showed that 7 from 15 samples (46%) of local chicken cropping and 15 from 15 samples (100%) of broiler were positive for Salmonella sp. Therefore, it can be concluded that Salmonella sp. can be isolated from local chicken and broiler, Salmonella sp. prevalence is higher in broiler than in local chicken.Keywords : Eviserasi; Food borne disease; Gram negatif; Zoonotic disease Abstrak Tembolok merupakan bagian saluran pencernaan ayam yang lebih mungkin pecah selama pemrosesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi Salmonella sp. pada tembolok ayam buras dan ayam ras yang berasal dari Pasar Ayam Peunayong Kota Banda Aceh. Sampel berupa swab isi tembolok dari 15 tembolok ayam buras dan 15 tembolok ayam ras. Penelitian ini merupakan Cross sectional dengan metode Carter dimulai dari swab isi tembolok kemudian dimasukkan kedalam media Selenite Cystine Broth (SCB), apabila warna media menjadi orange dilanjutkan dengan penanaman bakteri pada media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA). Kemudian diamati morfologi yang tumbuh pada media SSA meliputi ukuran, bentuk, permukaan, elevasi, tepi, aspek dan warna koloni, dilanjutkan dengan pewarnaan Gram untuk mengamati morfologi bakteri secara mikroskopis. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif, ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar dan tabel. Hasil isolasi didapatkan bahwa pada 7 dari 15 (46%) sampel tembolok ayam buras dan 15 dari 15 sampel (100%) sampel tembolok ayam ras positif terdapat Salmonella sp. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Salmonella sp. dapat disolasi dari tembolok ayam buras dan ayam ras, prevalensi Salmonella sp. lebih tinggi pada ayam ras dibandingkan ayam buras.Kata kunci : Eviserasi; Food borne Disease; Gram negative; Zoonotic diseas