Jurnal Sain Veteriner
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Frekuensi Penggunaan Obat Antifungal di Salah Satu Klinik Hewan di Kabupaten Bogor pada Tahun 2020 - 2022
Get PDFDermatofitosis adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh kapang dermatofita dan umum terjadi pada hewan peliharaan seperti anjing dan kucing. Penyakit ini bersifat zoonosis dan mudah terjadi di lingkungan dengan kelembaban yang tinggi. Penanganan dermatofitosis salah satunya dengan pemberian obat antifungal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui frekuensi jumlah penggunaan obat antifungal terbanyak untuk kasus dermatofitosis di klinik hewan objek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan 71 data rekam medis pasien yang terinfeksi dermatofita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan obat antifungal yang digunakan untuk kasus dermatofitosis sebanyak 19 kali penggunaan ketoconazole, 40 kali penggunaan itraconazole, 6 kali penggunaan griseofulvin, dan 6 kali penggunaan salep racikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, itraconazole adalah obat antifungal yang paling banyak digunakan untuk penanganan kasus dermatofitosis di klinik hewan tersebut
Efek Campuran Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dan Temuputih (Curcuma zedoaria) terhadap Toksisitas Akut pada Embrio Ikan Zebra
Get PDFTemulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dan temuputih (Curcuma zedoaria) termasuk tanaman herbal yang mempunyai potensi sebagai antitumor dan antikanker. Beberapa obat antikanker dan ekstrak herbal telah dilaporkan memiliki toksisitas yang tinggi dan menyebabkan malformasi pada embrio ikan zebra (Danio rerio). Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan toksisitas ekstrak etanol C. xanthorrhiza, C. zedoaria, dan campurannya (rasio 1:6) terhadap embrio ikan zebra. Rimpang C. xanthorrhiza dan C. zedoaria diekstrak dengan cara maserasi dalam etanol 80%. Ekstrak diuji toksisitas akut dengan embrio ikan zebra menggunakan metode OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals No. 236 (2013). Nilai lethal concentration 50 (LC50) campuran ekstrak adalah 82.9 ppm, berada di antara nilai LC50 masing-masing ekstrak (16.9 untuk C. xanthorrhiza dan 112.1 untuk C. zedoaria). Tingkat menetas embrio rendah pada ekstrak C. xanthorrhiza tetapi tinggi pada ekstrak C. zedoaria dan ekstrak campuran. Kelainan notokorda dan edema kantong kuning telur tinggi pada ekstrak C. xanthorrhiza tetapi rendah pada ekstrak C. zedoaria dan ekstrak campuran. Kelainan sirkulasi darah rendah pada ekstrak C. zedoaria tetapi tinggi pada ekstrak campuran. Edema perikardium dan koagulasi darah merupakan malformasi mayor pada semua ekstrak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa campuran ekstrak etanol temulawak dan temuputih menyebabkan malformasi edema perikardium, koagulasi darah, dan secara sinergis menghambat sirkulasi darah, yang berkaitan dengan potensi antikanker. Selain itu, ekstrak campuran dapat menurunkan hambatan menetas, malformasi notokorda, dan edema kantong kuning telur
Deteksi Bakteri Patogen Pada Daging Ayam Broiler Sebagai Skrining Foodborne Diseases Di Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFChicken meat is a source of animal protein that is very popular because of its high nutritional value, easy to obtain and cheap. However, as production increases, certain drugs and feed additives become essential for disease prevention, treatment, and growth promotion. The negative effect of using antimicrobial drugs is that they accumulate in animal tissues as residues and eventually become part of the food pyramid, subsequently impacting human health.A total of 45 broiler chickens were purchased from broiler meat sellers in 9 traditional markets in Jember. We took five broiler chicken meat randomly from each market. Samples have identified the type of contaminant bacteria using Salmonella Chromogenic Agar and Mannitol Salt Agar. The results of this study showed that broiler chicken meat samples were contaminated with E. coli (45/45 (100%)), Staphylococcus aureus (43/45 (95.56%)), Salmonella spp. (38/45 (84.44%)) and Proteus spp. (14/45 (33.33%)). All broiler meat samples purchased at the Jember traditional market were contaminated with at least 1 type of bacteria, namely E. coli. The index of bacterial contamination is between 0.25 – 1. The most common contamination patterns are S. aureus, E. coli and Salmonella spp., with a bacterial contamination index of 0.75
Case Study: Colibacillosis and Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken Farm
No full textColibacillosis and coccidiosis are diseases that often infect broiler chicken. Escherichia coli is an opportunistic commensal bacterium. Colibacillosis often occurs as a secondary infection from other infectious diseases, such as coccidiosis. Coccidiosis is a digestive disease caused by Eimeria sp. Colibacillosis and coccidiosis cause stunting in chicken. This study was conducted to determine pathological features in colibacillosis and coccidiosis cases in broiler, as well as predisposing factors that can increase the risk of these diseases. The results of this study showed that colibacillosis causes pathological changes including peritonitis which is characterized by the formation of fibrinous exudate in the peritoneum, and inflammation of the air sacs. Coccidiosis causes hemorrhagic lesions in the small intestine and cecum. Water pipes that are corroded and overgrown with biofilms can become predispose factor to colibacilosis, because the biofilm layer facilitate the growth of E. coli and cause ineffective disinfection of drinking water. On the other hand, moist litter can promote Eimeria sp. oocysts sporulation; thereby increasing the risk of coccidiosis. In addition, moist litter also promote the growth of other disease agents such as bacteria and fungi
Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Evaluation of African Swine Fever Pigs in Bali Province
Get PDFAfrican Swine Fever (ASF) is a disease affecting pigs, caused by a double-stranded DNA virus that is not transmissible to humans or other animals. It leads to significant economic losses due to high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in densely populated pig regions like Bali Province. During the ASF outbreak from June to December 2023, this study conducted histopathological research on clinical samples. Biological materials from twelve pigs confirmed positive for ASF via qPCR examination were histopathologically analyzed. Tissue samples from various organs underwent processing and examination using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was employed to detect the ASF virus’s p54 protein. Clinical symptoms, anatomical pathology, and histological examination revealed characteristic acute ASF lesions. Immunohistochemistry consistently showed p54 viral antigen distribution in mononuclear cells/macrophages across various organs, with the spleen and lymph nodes being dominant sites in 12 pigs (100%). This comprehensive study demonstrates the effectiveness of IHC in detecting the ASF virus and characterizing its histopathology.Keywords: ASF; histopathology; immunohistochemistr
Karakteristik Pemeliharaan Kuda Andong di Pantai Parangtritis dan Malioboro
Get PDFKuda andong merupakan salah satu ikon khas Yogyakarta dan memiliki peran besar dalam menarik perhatian wisatawan. Beberapa tempat wisata di Yogyakarta yang menyediakan kuda andong adalah Pantai Parangtritis dan Malioboro. Performa kuda, khususnya pada kuda pekerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa manajemen pemeliharaan yang saling berkaitan. Manajemen pemeliharaan yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan kuda mudah terinfeksi suatu penyakit, malnutrisi, dan produktivitas rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pemeliharaan kuda andong di Pantai Parangtritis dan Malioboro guna mengidentifikasi masalah pemeliharaan kuda andong yang ada pada wilayah tersebut beserta solusinya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh 51 kusir andong di Pantai Parangtritis dan Malioboro. Kuesioner terdiri dari 27 pertanyaan terkait manajemen pemeliharaan kuda andong. Selain itu, juga dilakukan pengambilan sampel feses kuda andong untuk pemeriksaan dengan metode sentrifus dan McMaster.
PEMETAAN POLA SUHU PERMUKAAN TUBUH KUDA MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA TERMAL INFRAMERAH
Get PDFInfrared thermal camera is an alternative and non-invasive method used to identify various physiological and pathological process related to body surface temperature changes. The aim of this research was to study the body surface temperature pattern based on the observed regios. Three horses were randomly selected as animal experiments. Thermal image data was collected at 17.00 – 19.00 WIB for five days. Images were retrieved from seven regios: head, thorax, abdomen, and four lower legs. The result of horse A’s surface temperature in five days on head, thorax, abdomen, front left leg, front right leg, rear left leg, and rear right leg regios were 33.42, 33.49, 33.56, 31.30, 31.48, 31. 33.14, 31.34 °C, respectively. The resulf of horse B’s surface tempereture were 33.55, 33.65, 33.64, 31.45, 31.35, 31.53, 31.48 °C, respectively. The resulf of horse C’s surface tempereture were 33.45, 33.55, 33.60, 31.37, 31.45, 31.34, 31.42 °C, respectively. The result showed that difference on horse A’s rear left leg (p<0.05) because of inflamation. Inflamation recovery process on horse A occured on the fifth day, indicated by a drop in temperature and a change in colors on thermal image. Color noises on some images were color difference between objects and poor color saturation. Color noises on thermal images did not affect the results of temperature interpretation.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera lamk) untuk Penyembuhan Luka Tikus Ovariektomi yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian salep ekstrak etanol daun kelor 20% (EEDK 20%) pada penyembuhan luka berdasarkan gambaran histopatologi yang meliputi jumlah leukosit pada jaringan luka dan ketebalan epitel. Enam belas ekor tikus Sprague-Dawley betina, umur 3-4 bulan dengan berat 150-200 g, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan (A,B,C dan D) secara acak. Seluruh tikus diovariektomi dan diberi perlakuan pakan selama 8 minggu. Kelompok A dan C diberi pakan normal, sedangkan kelompok B dan D diberi pakan tinggi lemak. Setelah 8 minggu, dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk analisis kadar lemak (kolesterol dan trigliserida) dan pembuatan luka di area punggung dengan biopsy punch (8 mm). Perawatan dilakukan dengan pemberian salep selama 7 hari dan injeksi antibiotik. Kelompok A dan B diberi salep basis, sedangkan C dan D diberi salep EEDK 20%. Hari ke-7 dilakukan pengambilan jaringan kulit untuk analisis histopatologi dengan pengecatan Hematoksilin Eosin. Kadar lemak darah (kolesterol dan trigliserida) dianalisis secara statistik dengan one way ANOVA, sedangkan jumlah leukosit di jaringan dan ketebalan epitel dianalisis dengan two way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah leukosit di jaringan dipengaruhi oleh jenis salep (P<0.05), sedangkan ketebalan epitel dipengaruhi oleh jenis salep dan pakan (P<0,05). Salep EEDK 20% dapat menurunkan jumlah leukosit di jaringan, meningkatkan ketebalan epitel dan memiliki gambaran histopatologi kulit yang baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian salep EEDK 20% dapat meningkatkan proses penyembuhan luka tikus yang diovariektomi dan diberi pakan tinggi lemak. Kata kunci : daun kelor; luka; penyembuhan; salep EEDK 20%; tinggi lema
The Role of Dairy Farmers in Surveillance and Control Program of Brucellosis in Bogor Regency
Get PDFBrucellosis is an infectious and zoonotic disease that causes a negative impact on the health and economy of people in almost all countries. The prevalence of brucellosis in several regions in Indonesia is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of farmers in the brucellosis control and surveillance program in Bogor Regency. The study was conducted through a survey of 151 farmers in Bogor Regency from May to July 2022. A total of 68.9% of respondents are aged 25-50 years with an education level of 69.8% are low educated (Elementary School, Junior High School) and not in school . The experience of raising more than five years (58.2%) with the number of dairy cattle ownership is less than five heads, namely 41.7%. The brucellosis prevention practices that need to be improved are related to the use of disinfectants when cleaning the cage, livestock group management practices (separating pregnant cows from other cows, separating cows with suspected brucellosis from other healthy cows, separating newly purchased cows for two weeks before being merged with cows). long in the cage). The practice of brucellosis control that needs to be improved is proper handling of the placenta and cows infected with brucellosis properly. Surveillance practices that need to be improved are the practice of recording and reporting cases of miscarriage in the final trimester. After identifying farmer practices, it is very important to plan interventions in the form of training with a curriculum that refers to the level of farmer practice that is still lacking. It is hoped that by conducting training interventions for farmers, the level of knowledge of farmers will increase and the level of practice of farmers will also increase
Crop Reconstruction Surgery on Blue and Gold Macaws (Ara Ararauna) with Recurrent Crop Fistula
Get PDFA crop fistula is an abnormal tunnel in the skin and crop tissue due to damage to the crop wall. The causes are ingestion of foreign bodies, sharp objects, trauma, chronic irritation and crop burn. A female Blue and Gold Macaw (Ara ararauna), five months old and 0.75 kg body weight, came to the Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Universitas Brawijaya, due to dehiscence wounds with infection in the crop area. At first, the bird had crop fistula due to crop burn and had done an ingluviotomy procedure twice at another veterinary clinic but repeated dehiscence after surgery. Diagnosis based on history, clinical symptoms, physical examination and clinical findings is recurrent crop fistula. An ingluviotomy and debridement to clean and separate the skin and crop tissue. The principle of surgical procedure is to increase the healing potential of corrected healthy tissue. Surgical techniques and postoperative care should be optimal to ensure permanent wound healing and not cause recurrent dehiscence. The development of surgical wound healing improved until the 18th postoperative day, and neither dehiscence nor infection occurred