International Journal of Nusantara Islam
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Public Participation in Healthy City Planning: Maintaining a Balanced Usage of City Green Spaces
Get PDFThe rapid development of urbanization has made cities experience an increase in urban population from rural areas who are looking for and creating new livelihoods. This urbanization is an opportunity for the city to develop the city through aspects of development that support the economic growth of the city. However, this aspect of urban development also has an impact on the use of less and less green openspace, this is of course a new problem in the use of public space, such as parks planted with oxygen-producing plants, because humans cannot be separated from healthy air, this is influenced by the amount of oxygen produced from plants around the city. For this reason, the purpose of writing this is to explain public participation in planning a healthy city, a perfect balance of the use of urban green space. The method used is a literature study by reviewing and examining literature related to public participation and healthy cities, especially the use of green spaces. In this paper, we will discuss the theoretical and empirical debates about the role of public participation in planning healthy cities, which is seen from the balance of green openspace as a public space which is very important for human health in the city where it lives, because public participation needs to be carried out bottom-up by building collaborative participation, involving citizens as subjects who play an active role directly
Determination of Learning Achievement Approach School Environment and Learning Motivation in Vocational High School
Get PDFThe main problem in this study is the decline in student achievement, which according to the researcher's observations, the school environment and student motivation both have an impact. Based on these views and thoughts, the researcher desires to do more study the impact of the school environment and learning motivation on student accomplishment, focusing on Accounting and Institutional Finance. This study's questionnaire was 156 respondents. The descriptive and verification approaches with a quantitative approach were conducted for data analysis. Path analysis is the analytical technique used, and it is used to showcase a relationship that reveals how much effect an indicated variable has, either directly or indirectly, on many other variables. The results of this research show that partially and simultaneously, Student achievement in Accounting and Institutional Finance is favorably and strongly influenced by the school environment and learning motivation. The school environment and learning motivation variables both have an impact on student performance. This research only focuses on one vocational school and includes the school environment and motivation in measuring student achievement; many other variables have not been studied
Indonesian Commercial Diplomacy to Japan through the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) in the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia
Get PDFIndonesia and Japan have a natural relationship (natural partner) where diplomatic relations have been going on since 1958, and Japan is one of Indonesia's trading partners and investors. The Indonesian government through the Director General of National Export Development of the Ministry of Trade opened a Trade Promotion office, namely the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Osaka. The purpose of this study is to find out how to implement Indonesian commercial diplomacy towards Japan through the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center Osaka in increasing the export value of MSMEs in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study as a data collection technique. The analysis of this paper will use the theory of commercial diplomacy. This theory is quite comprehensive in explaining various commercial diplomacy activities which include trade, investment, business advocacy and tourism promotion activities. Through the process of data analysis and interpretation, the results of this study are that Indonesian Commercial Diplomacy through ITPC Osaka in increasing the Export Value of Indonesian MSMEs has increased the export value in the last 3 (three) years starting from 2019, but it is still not optimal, because there are several factors including the existence of trade promotions that are still limited to exporters and the requirements for export eligibility in Japan are quite difficult
Innovation of Small Medium Micro Business Governance (MSMEs) Resilience Post Covid-19 Pandemic in Bandung City
Get PDFIn 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic began to enter Indonesia and had a significant impact on the stagnation of the Indonesian economy. The real impact is directly felt by business actors with micro, small and medium scale in the city of Bandung. Even the government itself has predicted that in its implementation it is very difficult, economic growth in Indonesia could decline to 0.4 percent. This was taken based on industry data and business actors who were affected by the Covid-19 pandemic on the domestic macro economy which became very heavy. The purpose of this study is to find out innovations in managing MSMEs that are resilient to disasters after the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Bandung. The research stages include identifying MSMEs affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic, reviewing government policies related to MSME governance during the Covid-19 Pandemic to further map the modeling of Disaster Resilient MSME governance
Waqf Based Pesantren of Education Financing
Get PDFThe main problem of this research is the weakness of Pesantren education funding uncertain sources of financing and standards, non-transparent financial management, and weak supervision. Waqf is one of the Islamic Shari'a which has high economic potential. there is still a gap between the potential and reality the presence of waqf has not been felt as economic benefits for mostly today's Islamic communities, including Pesantren. The conceptual framework of this research uses the concept of Elchanan Cohn, 1979; Thomas Jones, 1985; Nanang Fattah. 2012; Dedi Supriadi, 2010; Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf; Government Regulation Number 18 of 2019 concerning Pesantren; Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2021 concerning Funding for the Implementation of Pesantren; and Government Regulation No. 19 of 2007 concerning National Education Standards (SNP) The synthesis of expert opinions, laws, and government regulations, that the costs in education include direct costs and indirect costs with three financing criteria, namely investment, operational, and personal financing.The results of this study indicate that: First, waqf-based pesantren education financing is used for investment financing aspects, while operational and personal financing still needs to be developed. Second, the implementation of the waqf-based pesantren education financing program is still founded to be influencing factors, both supporting and inhibiting factors. Third, the financing of waqf-based pesantren education has an good impact on the quality of pesantren education
Family Communication Patterns in Early Marriage
Get PDFFamilies in Siderang Legok, Cintanagara Village, Cigedug District, Garut Regency, which have family members between 6-14 people, are used to marrying off their children at a young age under the terms of the Marriage Law. This study aims to obtain data and information about internal family communication patterns which consist of causes of early marriage and high childbirth rates; the role of the government and related parties and the daily life of local families in caring for several children. The research method is qualitative with a case study approach. While the subject of research is the head of the family/deputy head of the family as actors, assisted by village officials who understand the actual conditions of the local community. The theory used is prophetic communication consisting of (1) Humanization, (2) Liberation, and, (3) Transcendence. The results of the study show that marriage at an early age which has an impact on childbirth rates is a normal matter as part of an effort to humanize humans because early marriage is better than free association with people of different sexes. Then, the government, through the BKKBN and village apparatus, who have tried their best, have failed to get significant results. Family planning continues, early marriage is still ongoing, and the birth rate is still high. What is unique, their daily life looks as usual, does not seem worried or restless. They are used to having many children and feel obligated to care for them, which is strengthened by a religious atmosphere that makes religion (Islam) the mainstay. The conclusion is that in the Siderang Legok family environment, there are no worries about getting married at an early age and having many children, because once you are married, whatever happens, you have to be ready to face it. Appeals and assistance from the government and related parties are still being followed even though the results achieved are not satisfactory. Then the back of religion ranks first
Soft Infrastructure in Urban and Regional Planning Research: Analyzing Undergraduate Final Project Trends in Commemorating 101 Years of Engineering Education in Indonesia
Get PDFThis paper describes the trend of the final project at the Undergraduate Urban and Regional Planning Program, Bandung Institute of Technology, as the first planning school in Asia to commemorate 101 years of engineering education in Indonesia. The scope of the study is an analysis of the final project at the graduate program level for the last eleven years from 2010 to 2021. Moreover, reviewing the factors that influence research trends in urban and regional planning. Hence, to show the role of soft infrastructure as the key to the implementation of the latest planning concepts through infrastructure development, and the use of technology to accelerate regional and urban development in a sustainable manner in Indonesiathis is based on the finding that most students like the theme of infrastructure and transportation as well as the emergence of new favorite themes about big data, smart cities, as well as social media. This paper also proves that the global theme of soft infrastructure is indeed in the realm of engineering, and the theme of the final project going forward needs to push the theme of governance, which is still less attractive, as well as business processes, all of which represent soft infrastructure in the context of urban and regional planning
Optimizing the Financial Management Behavior of Msme Actors Through Digital Financial Knowledge in the Digital Era
Get PDFMicro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are not foreign because when the economic crisis hit the Indonesian nation, MSMEs were able to survive the turmoil of the crisis. It has been proven that the MSME sector can stand up and survive in the face of an economic crisis. However, not all MSMEs can manage finances, even though this habit of managing finances is critical. This research aims to determine, analyze and provide recommendations regarding Digital Financial Knowledge and Financial Management Behavior in MSMEs in Bandung City. The research method uses an explanatory method with a quantitative approach. They are collecting data using a questionnaire instrument selected by the researcher with a simple random sampling technique. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and structural equations Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Smart-PLS. Conclusion: The findings show that the relationship between financial behavior management variables and digital financial knowledge is unidirectional and significantly positive so that the description equation model is obtained, namely, the higher the level of financial management behavior of MSME actors, the more digital financial knowledge tends to increase. MSME knowledge about digital financial risks, digital financial risk control knowledge, and understanding of how to secure personal information still needs to be improved to align with the smart city vision of the Bandung City Government. Other factors that affect digital financial knowledge have not been studied, and these factors become recommendations for further research
SDG's and Zero Emission Vision in Indonesia: Implementation of Green Marketing and 'Green' Direct Marketing Campaign Opportunities based on Population Database
Get PDFThis study was conducted in Indonesia to achieve Zero Emissions and SDG'S by increasing public awareness as consumers of big data-based direct marketing campaign opportunities with a Green Marketing approach. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a descriptive design. The data collection technique was carried out in a triangulation (combined) manner, and the data analysis was inductive. The data source used in this research is secondary data with documentation from reputable scientific journals, official news, and reports. Data analysis in this study used Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The observations show that the trend of green marketing in Indonesia has been implemented, both from the production side (corporations) and the consumption side (consumers). However, the results are still far from the zero-emission target. Marketers' understanding and knowledge indicate that consumers' green consumption behavior should focus on increasing appropriate communication about the benefits of green consumption among consumers. It is characterized by the Achievement of Household Waste Management Performance which is the most significant contribution showing that green consumer behavior is still low. Through green communication and promotions, marketers and policymakers will be able to emphasize the benefits of practicing GCB among consumers. Normatively, the government can supervise products that claim to be environmentally friendly in the spirit of achieving sustainable production and consumption activities. In addition, the government can make Population Data linked to cellphone SIM card numbers and connected to other social media applications to become databases in implementing green marketing in the sense of building green consumer behavior through green campaigns
Learning in a Pandemi Atmosphere A Study of the Learning Experiences of Island-Based Students at STIKES Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to obtain descriptive information about student learning experiences in a pandemic atmosphere due to the impact of Covid-19. The approach uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview techniques to research subjects. In this research the selection of respondents was done deliberately; primary, secondary and tertiary for students from islands who are studying nursing. The results of this study show that online learning during a pandemic or distance is unpleasant and unsatisfactory. In other words, online learning is ineffective due to the atmosphere, besides being supported by unsupportive infrastructure and an unfamiliar distance learning culture