Informatika Pertanian
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ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI JAGUNG PADA LAHAN KERING MELALUI PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Full text linkImplementation of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) on maize farming in dry land is expected to increase the production and efficiency. This study aimed to: 1) analyze technical, allocative, and economic efficiencies of dry land maize farming under ICM and non-ICM implementation program, 2) identify factors that influence the technical inefficiency of maize farming under ICM and non-ICM implementation program. The study was conducted in maize production center in West Java province at Sukabumi and Garut regencies. Stratified random sampling method was used to survey 300 households in 2015. The data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function; while allocative and economic efficiencies were analyzed using the input side approach with frontier dual cost function. The results showed that the productivity of ICM maize farming was 18% higher than the non-ICM. The level of technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of ICM maize farming were 88%, 22%, and 20% respectively, while the level of technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of non-ICM maize farming were 78%, 18%, and 14%, respectively. The level of technical, allocative and economic efficiencies increased by 11% to 30% higher in ICM than the non-ICM. Factors causing technical inefficiency were frequency of extension, educational level, and distance of farmland from farmers residence
METODE CEPAT IDENTIFIKASI JARINGAN IRIGASI TERSIER DALAM PROSES PERBAIKAN IRIGASI
Full text linkThe availability of water can not be separated from good tertiary irrigation network, apart from the available Secondary and Primary networks and also irrigation dams. Apart from funding, monitoring of JIT (Tertiary Irrigation Network) during the development and implementation is important. Identification of JIT condition is necessary for repairs, and problem frequently arise is the lack of rapid and accurate report from monitoring the condition. A rapid identification method that is simple, fast and accurate, provides an alternative in implementing the irrigation network monitoring. With a simple device that is Android-based mobile phone, equipped with a variety of applications, such as GPS Test, Open camera, GPS Photo Viewer and Photo folders, it is easier in monitoring of JIT. Results of monitoring in West Lombok using rapid method as an alternative, provided an option, better than the old method, with garmin gps, pictures with coordinates that can be sent directly, via social media, so that monitoring can be viewed simultaneously in the field and in the central office, monitoring information did not require a long time in the reports, and impact evaluation could be faster
PENGGANDAAN SKALA PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI TONGKOL JAGUNG
Full text linkThe effort to search for alternative energy materials that do not compete with food and feed is necessary and urgent. Lignocellulosic biomass is one potential source of renewable energy. Scalinge up methodproduction of bioenergy production from laboratory scale to industrial scale needs to be studied and developed. The aim of this study is to find get scalinge up method o0f the bioethanol production from corn cobs. An Eexperiments on scalinge up of bioethanol production from laboratory scale to industrial scale was is done by the Pg / V constant method (stirring power per volume). Scale up calculations based on data from fermented liquid rheological characteristics and specifications fermenters are used. The results showed that the calculation of basic scale up bioethanol production capacity bioreactor of 200 l, obtained working volume of 65% or 130 l, high of liquid fermentation 0.840 m, diameter tank bioreactor 0.441 m, diameter of a stirrer of turbine type of flat 0.187 m and the speed of agitation at 66.34 rpm. Based on the calculation of basic scale up bioethanol production capacity bioreactor of 10,000 l, obtained working volume of 65% amounting to 6,500 l, high of liquid fermentation 2.87 m, diameter tank bioreactor 1.49 m, diameter of a stirrer of turbine type of flat 0.63 m and the speed of agitation at 29.52 rpm
PENGENDALIAN KOEFISIEN REGRESI LEAST ABSOLUTE DEVIATION PADA RENTANG BERMAKNA MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM LINIER
Full text linkSo far, regression analysis is used to model the mean of response variable as a function of some independent variables, using the least squares (LS) method. In general, the LS method is able to describe well the measure of central tendency, however it is not robust against outliers. Therefore, in certain cases, a regression analysis that minimizes the sum of absolute residuals (least absolute deviation - LAD) is required, which is more robust against outliers. So far, the value of the regression coefficient is not modeled and only depends entirely on the data processed. In some cases, the sign and the value of regression coefficients need to be controlled, in order to be in the meaningful range. The results of this study showed that the modification of the constraints on the LAD regression able to control the regression coefficients to be in the meaningful range. The results of bootstrap showed that distribution of controlled regression coefficients were different from distribution of uncontrolled regression coefficients
PENGELOMPOKAN PLASMA NUTFAH JAGUNG LOKAL BERDASARKAN KARAKTER KUANTITATIF TANAMAN
Full text linkProduktivitas jagung ditentukan oleh kualitas lingkungan tumbuh dan varietas yang ditanam. Informasi variasi genetik tanaman jagung perlu diketahui sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam penyusunan strategi konservasi, pemuliaan, pengelolaan, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya genetik tanaman. Syarat utama yang diperlukan oleh pemulia untuk merakit varietas unggul baru adalah tersedianya materi genetik dengan keragaman yang luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelompokkan plasma nutfah jagung lokal berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikemeuh, BB Biogen, Bogor, menggunakan 44 aksesi jagung lokal asal NTT dan enam aksesi jagung lokal asal Jawa Timur. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan, sebagai perlakuan adalah 50 aksesi jagung. Karakter yang diamati meliputi sifat agronomis dan morfologis tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5 kelompok aksesi, dan jagung aksesi Mendi berumur genjah, dapat dipanen pada umur 74 hari. Sumber daya genetik jagung dengan karakter biomas (bobot brangkasan) tertinggi dimiliki oleh aksesi Pena Tasa. Bobot 100 butir tertinggi dihasilkan oleh aksesi Pena Oban. Aksesi-aksesi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pemuliaan tanaman jagung untuk menghasilkan varietas unggul
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITME A-STAR UNTUK PEMETAAN KOORDINAT TUMBUHAN LANGKA BERBASIS WEB
Full text linkThe path finding optimization is the most widely discussed issues in the informatics scope. This was related to the increased needs of the transportation, distribution and industry. The method for solving search problems for the shortest path can be done using two methods, namely the conventional method and the heuristic method. The conventional method uses a mathematical approach that is easy to understand, but the search results require a relatively long time. In order for search time to be faster, a heuristic approach is needed, although it requires more parameters. A-star algorithm is a heuristic route search method that is very effective in finding the shortest route. In this study a web-based application was developed by integrating the A-star algorithm to find the location of rare plants in the conservation area. As for determining the distance between the coordinates of the plant using haversine formula. This application is very important because of the large number of plants and the limited guidance of researchers in finding the location of rare plants in conservation areas. The guide is presented in the form of an easy-to-understand graph accompanied by information about the plants sought
PERBAIKAN MUTU BUAH JERUK KEPROK TERIGAS MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN AIR DAN PEMUPUKAN DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Full text linkOne of the problems facing farmers tangerine orange terigas in thousand sambas is the low quality fruit.It is believed caused by fluctuations extreme levels water, temperature, moisture land, and absorption hara. This research aims to get quality orange fruit either through reduction fluctuations the water level, temperature, and moisture land and fertilizers enough to plants. Research is applied in Sambas District. Draft research use split plot design consisting of 2 main namely land with trenches experience and land with trenches not experience, each consisting of three sons petak: 1 ) fertilizer inorganic ( technology farmers ), 2 ) fertilizer inorganic organic fertilizers + mulching, and 3 fertilizer inorganic + organic fertilizers mulching + ( Ca + B ). Research repeated 4 times with unit experiment 10 trees.The result showed that watering trench of land in summer followed by administering fertilizer able to improve quality fruit tangerine orange terigas namely dehiscent fruit, diameter fruit ( grade ), levels acid ( % ) and sugar content ( brix )
TAKSASI PRODUKSI MATA TUNAS SEBAGAI BENIH TEBU (SACHARRUM OFFICINARUM L.) DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISA REGRESI
Full text linkOne of the problems encountered in the development of sugarcane (Sacharrum officinarum L.) includes the availability of sugarcane seed both in quality and quantity. Evaluation of bud sett planting method in seed production was required in order to achieve the expected results. The study was conducted at the experiment station Muktiharjo, Central Java in 2012 using PSJT 941 varieties. Treatments applied were the different number of buds on bud sett which were at 3 levels, 1 bud, 2 buds or 3 buds. Research was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 5 replications. Observations were conducted on germination, tillering, plant height, number of stems, number of suckers and number of buds. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA and further tested using the Duncan test. Production assessment modeling approach was performed by a regression analysis. Calculation of stem number on 2 buds showed the highest with 9.6 stems/m, 9.2 buds/stem and with the sucker numbers lowest at 0.38 suckers/m. The highest production buds was obtained at planting 2 buds with 847,848.06 buds/ha which can be used as 8.83 ha for the milled sugarcane plantation. Assessment of bud production per hectare could use equation Y = 159655,48.e0,171.X with the independent variable of stem numbers per meter with a correlation coefficient of 0,9007 and a standard error of 1,0699
PELAPISAN UREA DENGAN ARANG AKTIF YANG DIPERKAYA MIKROBA DAPAT MEMPERCEPAT PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI RESIDU INSEKTISIDA HEPTAKLOR DI LAHAN SAWAH
Full text linkHeptachlor insecticide is a toxic organochlorine insecticide, persistent and bio-cummulative in the environment. Remediation using actived carbon and microbial is a solution to pollution due to pesticide in the environment.The objective of this study was to obtain fertilizer technology using urea with activated carbon and enriched with microbes degrading heptachlor insecticide in order to reduce the insecticide residue in paddy fields. The research was conducted at the Jakenan Experimental Station between February to September 2012. The soil used as the planting medium was brought from the village Sukamenak, District Rawagempol Wetan, Karawang. The experiment was conducted in the field at micro-plot scale with lysimeter, and using a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications and 6 fertilizer treatments ( control , prill urea , urea with activated carbon maize cobs ( UAATJ ) , urea with activated carbon coconut shell ( UAATK ) , urea with activated carbon cob corn + microbes ( UAATJM ) , urea with activated carbon coconut shell + microbes ( UAATKM ). The plants used were from Inpari 13 variety. The insecticide residue analysis was performed in the Residu Bahan Agrikimia (RBA) laboratory of Balingtan. The results showed significant orthogonal countrast tests of different treatments. The highest reduction of residual insecticide was observed in urea coated with activated carbon cob corn and enriched with microbial consortia degrading POPs, which was 36.30 %. It is suspected that activated carbon coated cob corn with microbial enrichment was favored as its home and the microbes utilized carbon sources of heptachlor as the food
SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI GANGGUAN ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN DAN DEFISIENSI HARA TANAMAN HIAS KRISAN
Full text linkPests and nutrient are important growth environment that influence the quality of chrisanthemum flowers. Physical damages and poor plant growth qualities reduce the quantity and quality of the flower product. The variety of pests and physiological disturbance of plants due to nutrient deficiency requires an accurate identification device. Such device is needed determine the main cause of abnormalitiessymptom in plant, so that it can be acurately and rapidly managed. Expert systems that provide knowledge-based interactive information for pest identification and nutrient deficiency are alternative tools that can diagnose such physical symptoms. The result of evaluation showed that the system gives certain level potential acuracy.. Element that need attention to improve the exepert system is the completeness of visual test materials, i.e.,plant image that represent the pest attacks and nutritional deficiencies symptoms