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The infant brain combines emotional information from faces and action kinematics
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325377.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)Converging evidence suggests that infants can extract and integrate emotional content from multiple sources (e.g., faces, body postures, and voices). Yet this evidence is mostly based on static representations of emotions, such as photographs, whereas in everyday life, infants are primarily exposed to dynamic input, particularly others’ actions. This study investigates whether infants can link emotional information conveyed in action kinematics and facial expressions. To address this issue, we used an ERP priming paradigm in which 12-month-olds were presented with video primes of actions performed with happy or angry kinematics, followed by target images of faces displaying happy or angry facial expressions. Results revealed a P400 congruency effect over the right hemisphere. Specifically, happy faces elicited a larger P400 than angry faces when they followed an incongruent emotional action. Moreover, the P400 was larger for incongruent than for congruent happy facial expressions. Results suggest that bodily kinematics provide infants with crucial contextual and emotional cues that bias their perception of facial expressions from early in life.9 p
Extracting Design Patterns from Mined Component Models of ML-Enabled Systems
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A Decomposition Approach for Evaluating Security of Masking
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The efficacy of pharmacological treatment of depression in anorexia nervosa and underweight patients: A systematic review
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321086.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a frequent comorbidity in anorexia nervosa (AN). This review aimed to evaluate evidence on the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for MDD in underweight individuals. Method: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Medline, PsycINFO, and Web of Science through March 2025. Nineteen studies with 477 underweight patients were included, involving pharmacological treatment of depressed underweight young adults. Study designs ranged from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to open-label trials and case reports, with quality assessments performed. Most studies focused on patients with AN; a few included underweight individuals without eating disorders. Results: No RCTs specifically examined antidepressant treatment for MDD in AN. Most studies prioritised weight restoration and eating disorder symptoms over depressive outcomes. Some case reports indicated potential benefits of medications such as mirtazapine and ketamine. However, evidence was mixed and generally low in quality. Overall, it shows insufficient evidence for the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments in underweight individuals. There is insufficient data to determine whether being underweight affects antidepressant efficacy. Conclusions: Evidence on pharmacological treatment of MDD in underweight individuals, particularly those with AN, is scarce and inconclusive. Well-designed RCTs are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of antidepressants in this population.16 p
Can KANs Do It? Toward Interpretable Deep Learning-Based Side-Channel Analysis
No full textItem does not contain fulltextACNS 2025 Satellite Workshops: AIHWS, AIoTS, QSHC, SCI, PrivCrypt, SPIQE, SiMLA, and CIMSS 202
No Time to Spare: Adversarial Machine Learning at Training and Inference Time
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326242.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)Radboud University, 12 januari 2026Promotor : Batina, L. Co-promotor : Picek, S.177 p
The Civic and Moral Value of Literature: From Renaissance Criticism to Madame de Staël’s De la littérature
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Performance validity testing in patients with substance abuse in addiction care
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322047.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)Background: Low performances on neuropsychological tests are common in patients with substance use disorder (SUD), indicating potential cognitive impairments that may significantly impact treatment engagement and prognosis. While neuropsychological assessment is crucial for identifying these cognitive deficits, to date, data on the performance validity of individuals in addiction care is lacking. Performance validity testing (PVT) can be used to assess the accuracy of such test results. Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of suboptimal performance on different PVTs in a SUD inpatient population, their agreement in detecting poor performance validity, and their association with overall cognitive performance. Methods: Retrospective data were analyzed from 172 SUD inpatients (2017-2024) in an addiction care clinic. Three PVTs were examined: the Visual Association Test-Extended (VAT-E), the Amsterdam Short-Term Memory test (ASTM), and the WAIS-IV Digit Span Age-Corrected Scaled Score (DS ACSS). Failure rates were calculated, and correlations between PVT outcomes and between the PVT measures and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were computed. Results: Failure rates varied substantially across PVTs (from 1.3-36%). Agreement between PVTs was low (κ-values 0.019-0.397), with minimal correlations between ASTM, DS ACSS, and VAT-E scores. Weak to moderate positive correlations (ρ-values -0.024-0.403) were found between PVTs and the MoCA. Conclusions/Importance: The variability in failure rates suggests that different PVTs may not measure the same construct. Possibly, the ASTM may be too challenging for many patients and DS ACSS failures may reflect lower intellectual abilities rather than true non-credible performance. This stresses the importance of selecting appropriate PVTs in addiction care settings to avoid misclassification and ensure valid neuropsychological assessments.8 p
Rooted macrophytes reduce sediment CH4 storage and net production: An experimental approach using a novel scanning method
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326578.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access
Complications of microaxial flow pump and VA-ECMO in infarct-related cardiogenic shock: Insights from the Netherlands heart registration
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325368.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)7 p