Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
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Situasi Tuberkulosis di Empat Kabupaten Kota di Pulau Sumatera dan Banten
Get PDFSituational and costing analysis of TB burden in district level is rarely conducted eventhough its importancesin planning, budgeting, costing and evaluating TB care services. Study conducted in Tangerang District,Tanggamus District, Metro City and Dumai City with mixed method approach. Quantitative data collection usedsecondary data to current situation and cost of TB programme. Meanwhile qualitative data collection throughround table discussion with stakeholders. TB incidence and success rate of medication were highest in TanggamusDistrict. Metro City had the highest incidence and cure rate. The highest TB costing were allocated in TangerangDistrict, Rp. 6.737.303.630,-. Within all regions, costing washighly allocated for drug. Problems in TB controlwere unstandardized TB care, underestimated data, lack of case finding, limited man power for TB programme,lack of CSR contribution, lack of promotive and preventive activity, bad stigma, difficulty in monitoring and evaluationand cantack survey, and specific issues among low income and worker population. TB control among thesefour regions were not optimized, the we recommend to developing the policy in district level as an umbrella tostrengthen the budget and cross-sectoralcollaboration
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (Studi Pada Pedesaan Di Yogyakarta)
Get PDFNon-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in the world. NCDs dominated causeof death in Indonesia, mainly in Yogyakarta. This study aim to initiate a community intervention program throughcommunity empowerment to control risk factors for NCDs in Indonesia, especially in a rural area of Yogyakarta.This study used qualitative methods where data were collected by focus group discussions and in-depth interviews.There were 23 informants of community leaders and health workers. Tematik content analysis was used to analysedata. The process of community empowerment for the prevention and control of NCDs in Modinan are as follows:1) building public trust through meetings with community leaders to discuss about NCDs; 2) raising publicawareness through health cadre meetings and conducting FGD; 3) developing health promotion programs; 4)organising health promotion activities on “CERDIK Behavior” includes : routine medical chek up, not smokingdoing physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate rest and manage stress; 5) initiation to maintenance program.In Summary, Empowerment is one of health promotion strategies to prevent risk factors for NCDs. The involvementof community leaders, positive perception and knowledge about NCDs of health cadres determine the successof the program
Kajian Reservoir Leptospira di Daerah Sporadis Leptospirosis
Get PDFDistricts in Central Java have been reported as leptospirosis area, one of them is Purworejo. Leptospirosishas been reported in Purworejo since 2005, but less information and reports on rats species and leptospirapresence in rats and shrews. This study aims to examine reservoir of leptospira and describe infected serovar inPurworejo.This research was carried out in the Bendosari village Gebang subdistrit, on May until June 2011, andcross sectional study. Data collected by catching and continued by examination of leptospira with MAT. The resultshown, that total of rats and shrew were recorded for 30. The most rats and shrew prevalence were recorded about66,67% of Rattus tanezumi species, catched in house was about 66,67% with female was about 60%. The resultof MAT as much 30% rats and shrews infected leptospira with titer >1:40 and infected serovar are L. sarmin, L.semaranga, L. javanica, L. icterohaemorrhagie, L. Patoc and L. Sejroe. House rats and shrews has potentiallytransmited Leptospira in human
Asupan Vitamin C dan E Dengan SQ-FFQ terhadap Fungsi Paru Perokok dan Non-Perokok
Get PDFCigarette smoke is one of exogenous free radical source which causes cell damage to make a decrease oflung function happen. Vitamin C and E are antioxidants which can obstruct the activity of oxidant compounds. Thepurpose of this research was to know the distinction of lung function, Vitamin C and E intake on active and nonsmoker; the influence of vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function. The research design was cross sectional.The measured variables consisted of Vitamin C and E intake by semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire(SQ-FFQ) as well as the lung function by handheld spirometer. The sampling of this research consisted of 63samples of smokers and 63 samples of non-smoker. The test results showed lung function and vitamin C intake wassignificantly different (p=0,00), while vitamin E (p=0,29) intake did not differ significantly between active smokerand non smoker. The results showed the influence Vitamin C (p=0,00; r=0,63) and Vitamin E (p=0,015; r=0,22)intake towards the lung function. There are differences in vitamin C and E intake, the lung function of smoker andnon smoker; and the influence of Vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function
Penentuan Lokasi TPA dengan Pendekatan Spasial di Pulau Kecil Kota Makassar
Get PDFSolid waste is an environmental issue that currently still occurs in the islands, especially for small islands.Every year waste disposed into the sea continues to experience levels caused by community activities around theisland. The aimof the research is to determine the best point in the location of the Final Waste Disposal Site (TPA).This research uses descriptive method with spatial approach. Retrieval of data to determine locations in GPS locationand measurement in the field. The results showed that the GPS coordinate points and the objectives of themeasurement purposes, namely the slope of the slope, the distance between the coast and land, the land function,including the air of the ground, and the capacity of the available land for locations on Kodingareng Lompo Islandlatitude 119.26514o and longitude of -5.14793o placed in the center of the island. Sanitary landfill is the most suitabletype of landfill to be applied on Kodingareng Lompo Island
Pola Tidur yang Buruk Meningkatkan Risiko Hipertensi
Get PDFPoor sleep patterns of sleep disturbances, poor sleep quality, and short sleep duration may increase the riskof hypertension. Hypertension itself is now a disease that occupies a high position that is often experienced by thecommunity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of poor sleep patterns behavior increasesthe risk of hypertension. This research was an observational research that is analytic with case control design.The sample in this study amounted to 76 people consisting of patients with hypertension and non hypertensionpatients in Public Poly, Primary Haelth Care Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. The sampling technique was doneusing simple random sampling. The result of the research using logistic regression test showed (p 0,000; OR 9,022)that sleeping pattern has the greatest influence to the happening of hypertension compared to age and gender. Thestrength of the influence of sleep patterns of respondents showed that respondents who had a good pattern had a9.022 times greater risk of not having hypertension than those who had poor sleep patterns. Poor sleep patternsinclude sleep disturbances, poor sleep quality, and short sleep duration. Recommendations given to respondentswho have bad sleep patterns should improve sleep patterns with a healthy lifestyle that is sleeping as needed andkeep the mind so as not to experience pressure because of excessive stress
School Based Intervention sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFSchool age children are susceptible to experiencing nutritional problems, one of which is due to environmentalfactors, especially the physical environment which provides broad, affordable food, higher energy densityand lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables. The efforts to improve the habit of eating fruits and vegetables inschool children is the existence of school based intervention. This study aim to analyze the effect of school basedintervention program to increase of fruit and vegetable consumption of elementary school students. The studytook place from February to May 2017 in Nganjuk, East Java. This study used experimental design with pre-postintervention with the number of subjects is 50 students (10-13 years) given three types of interventions is schoolgardening, cooking class, and giving of fruit and vegetables in school. The results showed that the presence ofthese three interventions can increased fruit consumption 130 g/day and vegetable 100 g/day and the availabilityof fruit and vegetables at home increased 81 g/week and 182 g/week. The results from recall SQ-FFQ 2x24 hoursshowed the average consumption of energy density decreased from 1420 kcal to 1241 kcal. Based on these results,school based intervention can be used as a strategy to increase fruit and vegetable consumption and availabilityfruit and vegetable at hom
Apakah Status Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Memberikan Perbedaan Pemberian Obat yang Benar dan Keselamatan Pasien?
Get PDFHospital accreditation provides guidelines for implementing quality management standards including drugmanagement management to reduce the incidence of patient safety (IPS). This study aims to determine the differencebetween the right implementation of drug administration and the perceieved of IPS based on hospital accreditationstatus. This researchusing a survey method with cross sectional analytical approach, which compares thecorrect implementation of the drug and IKP perception in 2 type D hospitals with different accreditation status inthe Greater Malang area. Measurements of the correct implementation of drug administration and IKP perceptionswere carried out using a closed questionnaire on 36 nurses and 99 primary hospital patients and 41 nursesand 96 full hospital patients. Analysis was carried out by Mann Whitney Z test and Rank Spearman test. Bothhospitals showed the correct level of implementation of good drug delivery and low IPS perception even thoughthe first accredited hospital showed a better picture than plenary accredited hospitals. In hospitals with initialaccreditation shows that the better the right implementation of drug administration, the lower the perception ofIPS according to nurses and patients. There was no similar relationship in the hospital with full accreditation status,where there was no difference in the level of true implementation of drug administration and IKP perceptionaccording to nurses and patients
Pengukuran Pengeluaran Energi pada Hari Kerja dan Hari Libur Menggunakan Aplikasi Smartphone pada Mahasiswa IPB
Get PDFThe effect of globalization made teenagers use health applications to achieve body fitness. The caloriescounter application is more practical and fast method to use. This study aimed to analyze energy expenditure inBogor Agricultural University students with smartphone application compared with estimated energy expenditureusing Physical Activity Level (PAL). The study design of this research was cross sectional study involving 61 studentsas samples. Physical activity data in a day were collected in two ways, using questionnaire and SamsungHealth application. Energy expenditure was measured during weekday and weekend. Energy expenditure measuredby Samsung Health application on weekday was 1130±719 kcal in male students and 634±195 kcal in femalestudents meanwhile on weekend was 1124±659 kcal in male students and 679±232 kcal in female students. Energyexpenditure measured by Samsung Health was smaller than energy expenditure measured by 1x24 hour physicalactivity record for both female and male students. The results can occur because not all activities can be measuredin Samsung Health. The results of energy measurements with Samsung Health still need to be estimated throughequations, especially in subjects with light intensity activities
Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Obat Batuk Swamedikasi oleh Perokok
Get PDFCoughing is one of the most common symptoms in smokers. Smokers who experience a lot of cough arecaused by exposure to cigarette smoke that enters the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study was to determinehow smokers perceive symptoms of cough, use of cough medicine, and self-medication services performed by pharmacists.This study began in March to July 2016. This study used the mixed method method that uses sequentialexplanatory research design. The research sample involved amounted to 100 people, and 12 studies conductedfor interviews were conducted to obtain supporting data. The sample were active smokers aged 18-40 years withmale and female sex who had experienced coughing and had used cough medicine. The results obtained are thetype of cough experienced by smokers is cough with phlegm and cough is not phlegm depending on the categoryof smokers. The use of cough medicine is one of the most common ways for active smokers to reduce the incidenceof coughing. However, there are still many smokers who are wrong in choosing and using cough medicine becausethe knowledge that active smokers have for coughing is still inadequate