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Skrining Kanker Payudara pada Wanita di Indonesia
Get PDFBreast cancer is a public health problem worldwide and a major cause of death among women. Breastcancer screening is well known as a method to reduce breast cancer death, while, several barriers to breastcancer screening were identified. This study aimed to explore breast cancer screening among Indonesian women.Samples were taken by stratified random sampling in 864 women aged ≥18 in three places, namely: Yogyakarta,South of Sumatera, and East Nusa Tenggara. Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyse all items of thequestionnaire against breast cancer screening. Of 864 females, the majority were aged ≥50 years (7.52%). Inaddition, respondents who performed clinical breast examination (CBE) or mammography were 18.29%. Women’sage≥ 50 years hadthe odds lower level of awareness forno perform breast cancer screening 3.07times highercompared to women aged <50 years, but women’s age who did CBE or Mammography did not show significance.Education, religion, marital status, and health insurance are significantly associated with breast cancer screening
Efek Fortifikasi Asam Folat pada Beras Premiks Lokal terhadap Konsentrasi dan Hasil Belajar pada Santri
Get PDFDeficiency of iron intake and folic acid intake can cause a shortage of concentration and studentachievement. The purpose of this study explains the effect of giving fortified rice with folic acid on concentrationand Student learning outcome. This study is an experimental using the Double-Blind Randomized ControlTrial Design. The population is students in the Annihaya boarding school is 603 people. The sample is 80male students of aged 12-15 years. The sample was divided into four groups, namely groups given fortificationrice (anemia and non-anemia) and groups given non-fortification rice (anemia and non-anemia). The resultsshowed that the greatest decrease in concentration scores in the intervention group was -2,75, while in thecontrol group, it decreased by -1,65 and there was no significant difference either in the group or the differencegroup with p value> 0,05. The increase in student learning outcomes in the intervention group was 0,11while the control group had decreased by -0,44. The results show that there were significant differences in theintervention group before and after the intervention. But statistical tests showed there were no differences instudent learning outcomes scores between the intervention group and the control group (p>0,05). The conclusionis that the concentration of students decreased in all groups after the intervention and the greatest decreaseoccurred in the group given non-anemic fortified rice. Student learning outcomes increased in all groupsafter the intervention and the largest increase occurred in the anemic group who were given fortified rice
Kualitas Hidup Penderita Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa
Get PDFInsomnia is a sleep disorder in the form of a recurring difficulty to sleep or maintaining sleep althoughthere are opportunities for it and the symptoms are typically followed by functional impairment while awake andactive in the daytime. One-third of adults experience difficulty in initiating sleep and maintaining sleep in a year,with 17% of them interfere with quality of life. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the quality oflife of patients with insomnia at Hasanuddin University Post Graduate Students. This research type used crosssectional study. The research sample used the method of exhaustive sampling of 215 respondents who sufferfrom insomnia. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that noeffect between smoking behavior of the level of insomnia with the coefficient of 0.425 and the quality of life withcoefficient -0.205. There was an effect of caffeine consumption on the level of insomnia with coefficient 0.392 andthe quality of life with coefficient -0.142.There was the influence of physical activity on the level of insomnia withcoefficient 0.192 and the quality of life with coefficient -0.409. The conclusion is the effect of smoking behavior,caffeine consumption and physical activity on insomnia level and quality of life
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Tinggi Protein terhadap Tingkat Nafsu Makan dan Kadar Glukosa Postprandial
Get PDFHigh protein milk is a complex food that contains several potential bioactive compounds that might effecton appetite control. However, the mechanism of high protein milk effect on appetite is still poorly understood inunderweight adults. This study aimed to analyze the effect of high protein milk on appetite level and postprandialglucose. This study used experimental trial with design randomized controlled trial. The subjects were divided intotwo groups, 24 subjects in the treatment group and 23 subjects in the control group. Treatment group was givenhigh protein milk and control group was given glucose. Subjective feelings including hunger, satisfaction, anddesire to eat were evaluated using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), which is analyzed in the incremental Area Underthe Curve (iAUC). The results showed that there was a significant increase in iAUC value of hunger level in thetreatment group compared with control (p<0.05), 8881±638.4 min.mm treatment group and 7297.8±439.6 min.mm control group. There was no significant difference in the level of satisfaction and desire to eat between the twogroups (p>0.05). Postprandial glucose levels in the treatment group were significantly (p<0.05) lower than thecontrol group. The study concluded that high protein milk intervention was increase hunger levels in underweightadults
Efek Suplementasi Vitamin A, Minyak Fortifikasi dan Edukasi Gizi Ibu Nifas terhadap Morbiditas Ibu dan Bayi
Get PDFVitamin A deficiency can affect the morbidity of postpartum mother and their infant. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effect of high doses of vitamin A (2vitA and 1vitA), fortified oil (Forti A) and nutritioneducation (Education) on maternal and infant morbidity. This study was used quasi experimental design with total295 samples selected based on the inclusion criteria. Morbidity which mainly associated with ARI and diarrheawas measured every two weeks until the infant is 3 months old. The results showed that the average postpartummothers in this study were 27 years old and about 42% of postpartum mothers had completed their education upto high school level. The average frequency of maternal ARI in the Forti A group was lower compared to the 2vitA,1vitA and educational groups (0.04, 0.31, 0.95, and 0.29, respectively) (p<0.000). Likewise, it is also found in theduration of respiratory infection for each group of; 0.17, 0.99, 3.16, and 1.07 day, respectively (p<0.000). Oilfortification with vitamin A can reduce the incidence of morbidity
Tingkat Risiko Psikologis Karyawan ATC di Salah Satu Cabang Air NAV Indonesia
Get PDFAir Traffic Controller (ATC) is a profession that serves as an air traffic guide who has a high level of stressin work. ATC works put forward the brain so that mental burden can occur. This study aims to see how far the levelof psychological risk factor ATC in work and hazard what causes it. The sample of research is ATC employees inMakassar Air Traffic Service Center which amounted to 35 people. Data collection using questionnaire and riskmeasurement using risk assessment matrix according to AS/NZS 4360 standard. The results showed that the highestlevel of risk that could affect the psychological aspects in work is due to work patterns 3 working days 1 restday, the lack of number of friends in work, number of planes observed, cold temperatures. The conclusion of thestudy was that ATC employees had psychological risks due to the work pattern 3-1, lack of friends, large numbersof aircraft, and cold temperatures. It is advisable to the management to immediately increase the amount of ATCpower, and provide work clothes as a protector of cold temperatures
Personal Hygiene Habits dan Kejadian Flour Albus Patologis pada Santriwati PP AL-Munawwir, Yogyakarta
Get PDFFluor albus is fluid secretion from the woman’s genitals (vagina) and divided into physiological and pathological.Fluor albus is not a disease but most indication of gynecological problems. The most common cause ofpathological fluor albus is infection. Personal hygiene habits are an important factor to avoid an infection whichcauses fluor albus. This study aims to know the correlation between personal hygiene habits with occurrence ofpathological fluor albus, that used cross sectional method with santri as research population in Pondok PesantrenAl-Munawwir Komplek Q. The sampling used purposive and random sampling, with sampling size 106 santri, andused personal hygiene habits and fluor albus questionnaires to collect data. Data analysis used chi-square testand Coefficient Contingency test. Results of the study showed that 52 % santri had bad personal hygiene habitsand 75,5% santri were indicated pathological fluor albus. Statistical tests showed p=0.000 and C=0,517 whichmeans there were positive and significant correlation between personal hygiene habits with occurrence of pathologicalfluor albus. This is indicating when someone has bad personal hygiene habits, so they are experiencingpathological fluor albus
Analisis Response Time Penatalaksanaan Rujukan Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri Ibu Hamil
Get PDFSemarang government established PONED Health Center and PONEK Hospital for referral in managingobstetric cases. In fact, response time referral is still long to get the service by patients. Research purposes,analyze of response time in the management obstetric maternal emergency referral in Semarang. Type of surveyresearch with qualitative descriptive approach and purposive technique. Data collection using indepth interviews,documentation, and source triangulation.The results, response time implementation and acceptance of referral hasnot been optimal as patient expectation. Length of time the patient came to the emergency room of Health Centeruntil ready referred to the PONEK Hospital 1-2 hours. Length of time the patient receives at the emergency roomof PONEK Hospital until get treatment room 2 -3 hours. The problem because responsiveness of the medical teamresponding to patients, maternal not carrying MCH books and not completing administrative, ambulance driverdifficult to contact, confirmation of information from referral hospital and duration of patients transfer processfrom delivery room to treatment room
Etika Kesehatan pada Persalinan Melalui Sectio Caesarea Tanpa Indikasi Medis
Get PDFThe rate sectio caesarea in Indonesia is quite high. World Health Organization states that the number sectiocaesarea maximum of about 10 to 15%. Therefore, it is necessary to study the decision-making action sectiocaesarea based on the principles of bioethics. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive and analyticanalysis, conducted in 2014 in hospitals and maternity clinics in Jakarta. Data collection through interviews oninterviewees such as functional medical workers, midwives and hospital managers. Results showed the trend ofsectio caesarea very high reaching 70%. Sectio caesarea is almost entirely due to medical indications. Trend sectiocaesarea very high does not necessarily indicate that there are things that are contrary to the ethics of health care.Many factors beyond medical indications, both in the mother and baby, which causes sectio caesarea been, amongothers: the maternal psychological, medical equipment that is not ready for normal delivery, the right of patients tochoose medical treatment to do, weak regulation in controlling hospital offers a package sectio caesarea, as wellas regulation is deemed damaging medical services system is already working well so as to encourage moral hazardof the doctors to let their demand for childbirth through sectio caesarea without adequate medical indications
Household Waste Management among Riverside Communities and other Determinants
Get PDFLittering was recognized as an important cause of environmental pollution and was related to health problems. Banjarmasin city has been achieved the predicate of Adipura in 2015, but in reality there were still many drainage that clogged because of the pile of garbage, especially in the river. Management and disposal of household waste was an important issue in the city of Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to identify socioeconomic and demographic factors related to family members’ knowledge, practice, and behavior related to household waste management and produce corrective action plans. This study uses cross-sectional design. The study population is eople in the city of Banjarmasin who live on the edge of the river and meet the sample inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done using multistage random sampling method. Binary logistic regression was used for data analysis. We found that education level, household income, and sex were independently linked to littering. We also found that communities have unsafe knowledge, practices, and behaviors in relation to waste management. This study concludes that promotion of environmental information and public education on proper waste disposal needs to be done to improve the health and safety of the community environmen