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Status Gizi, Status Kesehatan dan Gaya Hidup pada Wanita Lakto Vegetarian dan Non Vegetarian
Get PDFVegetarian diet is one of the lifestyle changes. The aims of this study was to analyse the differences of nutritionalstatus, health status, and lifesytle and to analyse correlation between nutritonal status, health status, withlifestyle in lakto vegetarian groups and non lakto vegetarian groups. The design of this study was cross-sectionalstudy include 80 women aged 40-65 years old and was conducted in Bali Province. Data were analyzed using ManWhitney U Test and difference test and Rank Spearman relationship test. This research was funded by Neys-vanHoogstraten Foundation, the Netherlands. The measurement of characteristic of subjek and lifestyle used questioner.The measuerment of body weight used digital scales. Body height was measurement used staturemater,blood pressure was measurement used sphygmomanometer and Hb levels used cyanmethemoglobin. Nonvegetariangroup had higher proportion of obesity and hypertension (50%; 37,5%) than lacto vegetarian groups. Lactovegetarian groups had higher anemia status than non vegetarian groups. The result show there were significantdifferences between nutritional status and consumption coffee into two groups (p<0,05). There were show nocorrelation between nutritonal status, health status, with lifestyle (p>0.05). This study indicates lacto vegetariangroup had better nutritional status, health status, and lifestyle than non-vegetarian group. Lacto-vegetarian grouphad higher risk of anemia
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Akreditasi Puskesmas terhadap Kepuasan Pasien
Get PDFSince the enactment of the National Health Insurance (JKN) policy, all Primary Health Care in Indonesiamust follow accreditation. Through accreditation, it is expected that the quality of Primary Health Care serviceswill increase, one of which can be seen from the increase in patient satisfaction. This study was conducted toanalyze the effect of accreditation on patient satisfaction. The study was conducted on 90 Primary Health Carepatients who had visited the Primary Health Care before and after accreditation. Data retrieval has been donecrossectionally. The paired-sample T test was conducted to see the significance of differences in satisfactionscores before and after accreditation. The results showed that there were significant differences in satisfactionscores between before and after accreditation for the dimensions of responsiveness, credibility, competence,communication, security, access, courtesy, understanding customer and tangibles. In the reliability dimensionno significant differences were found. While specifically for the cutomer understanding dimension there was adecrease in satisfaction scores after accreditation. Therefore, it is important for Primary Health Care to improvetheir service systems, especially related to fulfilling service promises that have been set as quality objectives.Dissemination of information to the public must be improved, so that the public becomes aware of the existence ofprograms run by the Primary Health Care, such as accreditation
The Effect of Psychosocial Stress on the Incidence of Hypertension in Rural and Urban Communities
Get PDFThe prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased to 34.1% in 2018. Hypertension incidence was higher in rural than urban. Psychosocial stress was hypertension risk factors. Individuals with psychosocial stress 3 times at risk get hypertension. The purpose was to determine effect of psychosocial stress on hypertension in rural and urban communities. A cross sectional study design with secondary data IFLS 5 in 2014. Sample was respondents of IFLS 5 who ≥15 years old and had blood pressure measurement data. The sample size was 10.008 in rural and 16,057 urban. Data analysis use complex sample as secondary data analysis technique by considering weighting when analyzing data. The results showed the hypertension was 29.7% in rural and 31.3% in urban. In rural, psychosocial stress increases the risk of hypertension after being controlled for age, sex, education, economic, marital status and BMI (PR = 1,108; 95% CI = 1,016-1,209). In urban, psychosocial stress increases the risk of hypertension after being controlled by age, sex, education, economic, marital status, BMI and tobacco consumption (PR=1,174; 95% CI=1,032-1,335). Psychosocial stress was a risk factor for hypertension. The importance of providing hypertension prevention education such as stress management techniques to prevent hypertension in integrated assistance post (Posbindu)
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kesalahan Persepsi Ibu tentang Status Gizi Anak
Get PDFMalnutrition is a significant health problem among Indonesian children. Mothers play a very importantrole in the prevention of childhood malnutrition. This study aimed to compare the child’s nutritional statusbased on mothers’ perception and anthropometry measurement and to analyze contributing factors of maternalmisclassification of a child’s weight status. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design.Research subjects included 250 mothers of grade 4 and 5 students from 6 elementary schools in Pekanbaru cityrecruited by the proportional quota sampling method. The Nutritional status of children was classified accordingto the 2006 World Health Organization (WHO) anthropometry standard. Mothers’ perception of child’s weightstatus was collected using questionnaires. Based on anthropometry measurement, 28% and 10% of children wereoverweight and underweight, respectively. In contrast, according to mothers, 4,8% of children were overweightand 12,8% ofchildren were underweight. As many as 34.8% of mothers had incorrect perceptions about thenutritional status of their children and there was a poor agreement of mothers’ perception and child’s nutritionalstatus (Kappa coefficient of 0,02). Working mothers were more likely to underestimate their child’s weight statuscompared to stay-at-home mothers (p=0,004)
Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Siswa SMP sebagai Implementasi Pedoman Gizi Seimbang
Get PDFIndonesia is faced with two nutritional problems, namely malnutrition and over nutrition while nutritionalproblems in adolescents tend to be more dominant for being overweight, this can be seen from the prevalenceof adolescent obesity in Cianjur district is 10.6%. Therefore consumption of vegetables and fruits is highlyrecommended to reduce the prevalence of overweight especially in adolescents. The government through theIndonesian Indonesian Balanced-Nutrition Guidelines (PGS) recommends consumption of vegetables and fruitsof 400 g per person per day consisting of 250 g of vegetables and 150 g of fruit. The purpose of this study wasto identify the availability of vegetables and fruits at home, the contribution of vegetables and fruit to vitamin,mineral and fiber intake and the relationship between the nutritional practices of students and mothers as parentsrelated to Indonesian Balanced-Nutrition Guidelines with the consumption of vegetables and fruit. This study wasa cross-sectional study funded by the Neys-van Hoogstraten Foundation, the Netherlands and conducted at SMPN1 Cianjur with a total of 72 students. Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney difference test and Rank Spearmanrelationship test. This research was funded by Neys-van Hoogstraten Foundation, the Netherlands. The amountof fruit and vegetable consumption of students has not been in accordance with Indonesian Balanced-NutritionGuidelines recommendations. The average of vegetable consumption of students was 36.9 ± 34.8 grams per day,while the average of fruit consumption of student was 203.2 ± 112.9 grams per day. There was a significantrelationship (p <0.05) between maternal nutritional practices and nutritional practices of students related to PGSwith consumption of vegetables and fruit of students. This study shows that the consumption of vegetables andfruit in students has not been implemented in accordance with the recommendations of PGS therefore it’s need tomake encouragement to parents which can motivate and familiarize students to consume vegetables and fruit athom
Determinant of Parents Role in Adolescent Premarital Sex Behavior: An Applicative Model
Get PDFPremarital sex behavior had become a serious issue. Preliminary studies show 12 of 30 teenagers who religious, well-educated, and has good family background, were already experienced sexual intercourse. The objective of this study is explaining parents’ role through their knowledge, attitude, perception, facilities given to children, and behavior. This research was conducted at 2017, and using a cross-sectional design. Quantitative data were obtained by 526 population study and interviewing 150 students’ parent from six high schools in Palembang which are selected using multistage random sampling. Multivariate data analysis is processed by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Test in statistical application program named Partial Least Square (PLS). This research found that fifty percent of respondent have good knowledge and supportive attitude towards preventive action of premarital sex behavior. There are 62.7% having good perception about the importance of parents’ role. However, 41.3% just perform negatively on preventive sexual behavior in early ages. They usually provide some facilities such as money, motorbike or car, handphone, laptop, and internet at home that can be used to access pornography content. Model analysis proved that knowledge, attitude, perception, and facilities influence 29 percent of adolescent premarital sex behavior caused by improper parenting rol
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kesehatan Warga di Kawasan Pemukiman Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Tamangapa
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the legal protection for residents’ health in the final disposal area (TPA)Tamangapa and the role of the government in Makassar for ensuring the health of residents around the landfillof Tamangapa TPA. This research was normative and empirical, ie researching secondary data firstly, followedby researching primary data directly in the field. Data were analyzed and presented by descriptive qualitative.The results show that 76% of the residents had been living for over 10 years in Tamangapa TPA and 68% feeldisturbed by the existence of Tamangapa TPA. Although, the health problems are still lacking in the community.The interview results showed that 76% of residents did not feel skin health problems, 64% of residents did not feelrespiratory health problems, 84% of residents did not feel digestive tract health problems and 76% of residents didnot feel other health problems. Regarding the existence of Tamangapa TPA, 56% of the residents suggested thatthe Tamangapa TPA should be moved
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Produk Tembakau Non-Rokok pada Pelajar SMP di Indonesia
Get PDFNon-cigarettes tobacco smoking products have similar negative impact to the health as conventional cigarettes.However, most of adolescent are unaware of the problem. Nowdays, the products gain more popularityamong youth. This study aims to find out factors associated with non-cigarettes tobacco products (NCTP) useamong junior high school students in Indonesia. The study used crossectional design. The source of data weresecondary data of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) 2014. GYTS is a school-based survey of junior highschool students. Data was obatianed from three regional (Jakarta, Bekasi, and medan) from September 21st 2013to June 20th2014. The population of study is national representative of junior high school students in Indonesia.The sampling method was multistage cluster random sampling. Total sampling was 5.986 students. Data wasweighted by SUDAN and analyzed by chisquare test and multiple logistic regressions. Study revealed that about3,6% respondents ever used NCTP in past 30 days. NCTC used was significantly associated with gender, conventionalcigarettes smoking status and attitude in p<0,001. Students who regularly smoked convenstional cigaretteswere 12,055 (CI 95%: 7,674-18,937) more likely to use NCTP than non smoker
Efek Olahraga terhadap Kejadian Dismenor Primer pada Siswi Kelas X SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat
Get PDFThe prevalence of dysmenorrhea is mostly experienced by teenagers. Study showed that woman who didexercise had less proportion to feel dysmenorrhea. For that reason, this research purpose to analyze effect exerciseon primary dysmenorrhea among student grade 10th in SMA Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat, which family historicalmenstruation pain, menstruation period, menarche, stress, coffee consumption, smoke exposure, and alcoholconsumption was controlled. To reach that purpose, the research used analysis method with case control study. Theminimum sample size used in this case-control study was calculated based on the hypothesis testing of differentproportions so that we obtained a total sample of cases and controls of 84 female students. Bivariate analysisshowed alcohol consumption and exercise had related to primary dysmenorrhea (p-value < 0.05). After controlledsome variables, multivariate analysis showed exercise had effected to primary dysmenorrhea with p-value 0.043and OR 1.937 (95% CI: 1.124 – 3.913). The result showed lack of exercise had a chance 1.937 times to feelprimary dysmenorrhea
Pengaruh Lama Kerja terhadap Tingkat Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Perawat Suku Bugis di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji
Get PDFBugis tribes is one of the most widely tribes spread in Indonesia known to have high enthusiasm, likes adventureand wandering.Their cultural value may affect to their performance in organization.This study aim was to analyzethe influence length of work employment on organizational citizenship behavior of bugineese nurse in the inpatientunit at Labuang Baji Hospital. This research is a quantitative research. The design used was analytic observationalwith a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 98 nurses were selected by purposive sampling technique withthe Bugis tribe criteria. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study showedthat all bugineese nurses at inpatient unit at Labuang Baji Hospital had a high OCB level. The results of the linearregression test between the length of employment and OCB showed that there was no effect between length ofemployment and OCB, with value of p = 0.203> 0.005. It was concluded that nurses had a high level of OCB, althoughwith different length of work, this was because the bugineese nurses had reflected the cultural value of siri ‘na pesse inthe form of matinulu (hard work), getteng (firm) and marenreng perru (loyal) when provided services in the hospital