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Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Wanita Pemetik Teh
Get PDFAnemia is known as a public health problem for many years, based on the results of Riskesdas 2018 it isknown that the prevalence of anemia is 48.9%. This research aims to analyze the risk factors that influence anemiain female tea pickers in Pangalengan, Bandung, West Java. The research method was cross-sectional with 148subjects of the so-called Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). They are women of childbearing age, between 18-45 yearsold who were married and not pregnant. They were selected purposively in the plantation areas Purbasari, TalunSantosa and Sedep. This research was part of a research funded by Neys-van Hoogstraten Foundation (NHF).The data obtained are the characteristics of the subjects (age, family size, length and level of education), monthlyfamily expenses for food and non-food, status of nutrition and body composition, and anemia status. The resultsshowed that most of the female tea pickers are 40-44 years old, having family size up to 4 people and 72.3% ofthem are low level educated (89.9% has maximum the elementary school education). The average expenses fornon-food are greater than those for food. Based on various body composition indicators, the female tea pickerswere in general overweight (56.8%), normal upper arm circumference (98.6%). The average total of body fat isgreater than 32,1%, normal visceral fat (≤9%), waist circumference at risk ≥80 cm, and RPP ≥0.8 cm at 81.1%.The prevalence of anemia in tea picking women was 42.6%. Overweight is the most risk factor for anemia becausefat accumulation can reduce iron absorption so that the amount of hemoglobin goes down and erythrocytesdecreases. The age as a protective factor. Anemia can be prevented through nutrition education, healthy lifestyles,and controlling the causes and predisposing factors
Pola Penyakit Tidak Menular dan Faktor Risikonya pada Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Nyogan Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFHypertension and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are increasingly prevalent and the main cause of deathin Indonesia, this also happened in Jambi. The environmental and social transition that occurred in AnakDalam Ethnic Group in Nyogan Village since 2004 has resulted to lifestyle changes and has an impact onchanging patterns of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors related to hypertensionand DM in SAD Nyogan Village. The research design was cross sectional used a total sample of 193 SAD,aged ≥18 years-old, living in the SAD residential area of Nyogan Village. Time of data collection duringApril 2019. Research variables were age, gender, family history, diet, smoking and physical activity obtainedby interviews, blood pressure measurements and glucose checks. Data analysis using chi-square and multiplelogistic regression. The study found the prevalence of hypertension in SAD 4,32% and DM were 0,72%. Riskfactors of hypertension were age and diet, while DM were age, sex, family history, diet and physical activity.The most dominant factor related to hypertension was age (Odds Ratio (OR=4,632; 95% Confidence Interval(CI)=1,579-13,675) and the most dominant factor of DM was a diet (OR=11,23; 95% CI=0,84-150,57). TheSAD needs to regulate their diet, especially when they are >40 years-old and also carry out a healthy lifestyle
Pengaruh Susu Kedelai dan Bubur Kacang Hijau terhadap Lingkar Pinggang Wanita Pascamenopause
Get PDFPostmenopausal women are prone to obesity. Soy milk and mung bean porridge contain fiber andflavonoids which are beneficial as anti-obesity. This study aimed to analyze the effect of soy milk and mungbean porridge on waist circumference among postmenopausal women. This was an experimental study usingpre-posttest with the control group. The study was conducted for 4 weeks from December 2018 to January2019 in Serengan, Surakarta. Subjects were randomly divided into control group (n=10), soy milk (n=10) andcombination of soy milk and mung bean porridge (n=10). Soy milk and mung bean porridge provided were 240ml and 180 ml/day/person and given for 4 weeks, respectively. Data were then analyzed with paired t-test, oneway ANOVA and Bonferroni test. There were no significant differences in the nutritional status, occupation andeducation level of the three groups. There was a significant reduction in waist circumference in both the soymilk and combination group compared to the control group (p<0.05). The mean decrease in waist cirumferencewas -2.40±2.23 cm in the soy milk group and -5.30±3.20 cm in the combination group. Soy milk and mungbean porridge can be alternative therapies to reduce waist circumference among postmenopausal women
Efektivitas Penanganan Keluhan Pasien Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas Sulawesi Tenggara
Get PDFto society, but the providing service must be quality and satisfying for patients. One measure of the successof the service is a complete complaint handling system. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the handlingof health service complaints in the Bahteramas Hospital of Southeast-Sulawesi Province. This is a qualitativeresearch, with case-study approach. Informants are patients and staff of the hospital. Collection data conducted byin-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results indicate that the handling of complaints of healthservices in hospitals has not been entirely effective. In its implementation, there were still many problems includingcomplaint-handling obstacles, unclear complaint-handling information, partly refusal complaint-handling, aslow complaint-handling, lack of officers’ sympathy, lack of complaint-handling solutions, no explanation fromthe officer, no complaint-handling unit. The implementation of complaints handling in Bahteramas Hospital hasnot been effective, there were still some problems faced, namely the aspects of service quality, organizationalbehavior and service resources. There are some items needed to enhance by the hodpital namely improvementof policies, service management, education and training for officers, and fulfillment of service resource needs
Kendali Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa Tuberkulosis Paru
Get PDFGlycemic control is important for people with diabetes mellitus (DM) because it has implications for effortsto manage DM. Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is one of the many complications in DM patients associatedwith the process and results of treatment of the disease. The study aimed to determine glycemic control based onparameters of fasting blood glucose level (FBG), 2 hours post prandial blood glucose (2hPBG) and HbA1c in patientswith type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who had pulmonary TB. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 45T2DM subjects with PTB and 45 T2DM subjects without PTB who were outpatient in two hospitals in Surabaya.The results of the examination of FBG, 2hPBG, and HbA1c were analyzed descriptively, displayed in the form ofmean values and standard deviations (SD). The mean and SD were FBG (202.11 ± 78.68 mg/dl), 2hPBG (283.20± 107.20 mg/dl), and HbA1c (11.20 ± 2.61%) in T2DM subjects with pulmonary TB while subjects without pulmonaryTB were obtained FBG (175.29 ± 61.38 mg/dl), 2hPBG (208.22 ± 75.60 mg/dl), and HbA1c (9.34 ± 2.22%).The mean of FBG, 2hPBG and HbA1c of T2DM patients with pulmonary TB were higher than T2DM withoutpulmonary TB. This shows that the control criteria for DM that have not yet reached the target need to be done inan effort to better monitor glycemic control
Perpaduan Determinan Individu dan Tingkat Ekologi terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Malaria di Endemis Malaria
Get PDFEpidemiological studies of malaria regarding risk factors are limited to knowing the biobehavioral effectat the individual level. Determinant analysis at various levels with various methodological problems has notbeen widely considered by epidemiologists to date. This study used hybrid design ecological studies. Qualitativestudies were conducted to look at the parameters of village conditions in response to operational policies onmalaria prevention programs. The analysis carried out was multilevel logistic regression and content analysis.Samples were taken in stages from 1,206 residents in 240 households in 30 villages in 3 malaria endemic districtsof South Lampung Regency & Pesawaran. The incidence of malaria infection was found [with parasitic indicators(+)] in 30 malaria endemic sub-villages in South Lampung Regency & Pesawaran District of 11.2%, with themajority of malaria plasmodium species being 55.8% P. Vivax, followed by P. Falciparum (41.5%), and the lowestwas P. Malariae (2.7%). The role of the individual level (level 1) is 0.17%, the role of the household level (level2) is 43.8% and the role of the village level (level 3) is 55.9% in explaining the incidence of malaria infection.Conclusions from the results of the study found that the difference in incidence of malaria infection in individualsis more determined by contextual factors (level of household (level 2) and village level (level 3) compared tocompositional factors (individual level (level 1)
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan terhadap Upaya Kesehatan Anak melalui Posyandu di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data IFLS Tahun 2014
Get PDFHealth Operational Aid Fund (BOK) is an effort of the Indonesian government to reduce mortality ofnewborns and toddlers, where in 2017 mortality rate of newborns reached 15 per 1000 live births and 32 per1000 live births for toddlers. BOK funds are used as operational costs for health workers/cadres in carrying outpromotional and preventive activities outside the building. This study aims to explain the effect of BOK funds onchild health efforts through on Integrated Health Center (IHC). This study used a secondary data study of 2014IFLS, with a cross-sectional study design and logit econometric model approach. Respondents in this study wasparents who have children aged 0-59 months, number of respondents was 4,417. Data processing used the STATAapplication. Results of study showed that children who were brought to IHC were significantly associated withp-value <0.1 on maternal education status, economic status and BOK Fund. Educational status has a p-valueof 0.087, economic status has a p-value of 0.019, and BOK funds have a p-value of 0.0001. BOK funds do notdirectly affect children’s health, but the utilization of BOK fund by health workers/cadres can provide awarenessof mothers who have toddlers to maintain children’s health through on IHC
Hubungan Praktik Kesehatan pada Awal Kehidupan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Get PDFBanten has the highest prevalence of stunting (29.6%) on Java island and has increased in the last threeyears. Health practice such as early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding,and vitamin A was important during child’s early life growth. This study analyzes the association between early lifehealth practice and stunting among children aged 6-23 months in Banten 2017. This study used a cross-sectionaldesign and used secondary data from PSG. The population in this study are the children aged 6-23 months whohad become the sample of Banten Province PSG. Sampling used total sampling and selected 840 children whomet the inclusion criteria. Analysis using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. There were 25.36% ofthe child were stunting. There was no association between early life health practice and stunting (p=0.111) aftercontrolled by child’s age, number of household, mother’s education and the interaction between health practiceane mother’s education. The interaction test showed that children who got inappropriate health practice and highmother’s education was 0.63 times become stunting (95% CI:0.36-1.11) and children who got appropriate healthpractice and low mother’s education was 1.82 times become stunting (95% CI:0.90-3.67). Health practice was notassociated with stunting, but the interaction variables of health practice and mother’s education was associated
Variasi Warna Pipet pada Stik Perangkap Lalat terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Tertangkap
Get PDFFlies are vectors of disease. In the section of chicken slaughter, Pasar Gedebage has a high fly density of21 tails / block grill hence it is necessary to control one of them fly sticky trap. The purpose of the study was todetermine the effect of straw color variations on the number of flies caught in fly trap sticks with the type of quasi-experimental research and post-test only design. This research was conducted at HS Pasar Gedebage Bandungchicken slaughterhouse on 25 to 30 December 2017 with research subjects all flies were in the study location. Thematerial in this study is white, yellow, red and blue straw. 3/4 straw surface smeared with durian flavored fly glue.The method in this study is quantitative research, analyzed descriptively and statistically tested. The statisticaltest begins with the normality test of Shaphiro Wilk, then tests on one way ANOVA and Post hoct LSD test. Theresults of the study were that the number of flies trapped in the white straw was 32,6 on average, the average yellowstraw was 24, the red straw was on average 18 and the blue straw was 16 on average. Statistical test resultsp-value 0.0005 shows the difference between each color straw with the number of flies caught, the white straw isthe color of the straw that traps the most flies. The conclusion research white color of straw is the best color strawfor making fly sticky trap
Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Buah Limau Kuit (Citrus Amblycarpa) sebagai Larvasida Aedes Aegypti Instar III
Get PDFVarious negative effects from the use of chemical larvacides encourage research about natural larvacides,one of which is extract of lime skin extract. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of lime skin extractas a natural larvacide against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study uses a true experiment design with apost test only control group design. The object of the research was the lime peel extract. The sample size in thisstudy was 450 instar III larvae with Simple Random Sampling technique and treated with various concentrationsof lime skin extract (2ml/100ml, 3ml/100 ml, 4ml/100ml, and 5ml/100 ml) for 10 hours. Positive controls use abate0.01 gr / 100ml. The results showed that all treatment groups could kill 100% of larvae. At a concentration of 4.0ml / 100ml and 5.0 ml / 100ml experienced 100% mortality after 6 hours of measurement and the positive controlgroup experienced 100% death after 4 hours of measurement. The results of the probit analysis show that the valueof LT50 concentration of 5.0% is 2.58 hours and the value of LT99 is 5.86 hours. The Kruskal Wallis test resultsshowed no significant differences (p>0.05) larvae mean mortality between treatment groups and the control group.Giving skin extracts of lime juice can be a natural larvicidal alternative that can be used by the community