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Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dalam Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan untuk Berobat Jalan di Provinsi Jawa Barat : Analisis Data Susenas Tahun 2017
Get PDFIn 2008-2014 the utilization of health facilities for medical treatment in Indonesia has decreased. Accordingto BPS data, in 2008 the utilization of health facilities for outpatient treatment was 33.4%, in 2012 it was 30%and in 2014 it was 27.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic factors that influencethe utilization of health facilities for outpatient treatment in West Java Province. This study uses secondary data,namely data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in 2017. The research respondents were 22,955heads of households in West Java Province. The method used in this study uses the econometric approach using theBinary Regression method, namely the logit model and probit model. The results of this study found that incomefactors and employment status of household heads positively influence the views of coefficient values. The incomeand employment status of the head of the household significantly influence the utilization of health facilities. Thevalue of p-value for income is 0.001 (p-value <0.05), while the p-value for employment status is 0.08 (p-value<0.1). Socio-economic factors that influence the utilization of health facilities in West Java Province are incomeand employment status of the head of the household
Analisis Pemanfaatan Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan IVA oleh Peserta JKN-KIS
Get PDFThe national program for early detection of cervical cancer by VIA has been supported by BPJS Kesehatan,but its utilization remains low. The utilization of VIA in Semarang City was only 1.7% in 2017. The purpose of thisstudy was to analyze the factors related to the utilization of VIA by JKN-KIS participants. This study used quantitativemethods with cross-sectional approach. The research location was in Banyumanik Subdistrict with 100 womenof childbearing age, active participants of JKN-KIS who were married. Data analysis used Chi-square and multiplelogistic regression. The results showed that the majority of respondents had not utilized VIA (87%), had lessknowledge (56%), unfavorable attitude (57%), good access (55%), less social support (56%), low perceived vulnerability(56%), high perceived severity (52%), low perceived benefits (58%), and high perceived barriers (61%).Variables related to the utilization of VIA by JKN-KIS participants are knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,000),social support (p=0,000), perceived vulnerability (p=0,002), perceived benefits (p=0.006), and perceived barriers(p=0.003). While the most influential factor is attitude (p=0.04; OR=9.872). Thus, women with an unfavorableattitude has a probability of 9,872 times to not conduct a VIA test
Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Daerah Pedesaan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Susenas Tahun 2017)
Get PDFFood is a basic human need for life while food security is a guarantee for humans to live healthy andproductive work, around 800 million people do not have access to adequate food. Emphasizing food security asan important public health problem. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 National Social Survey (Susenas),this study aims to prove the determinants of household food security in rural areas in Indonesia in 2017.Thecross-sectional study design where data was collected at the same time, and obtained by the Linear Probabilitymodel (LPM) logit and probit models. Estimated results with probit tests show food security is positively relatedto education level, economic status and raskin with estimated coefficients of 0,112, 0.118 and 0,218. The level ofeducation and economic status is significantly related to food security (p value <0,01), but raskin is not significant(p value=0.561). Estimation results show that food security is negatively related to work status, number of familymembers and PKH with estimated coefficients of -0,188, -0,650 and -0,091. Working status, the number of familymembers and PKH are significantly related to food security. Economic status is an important factor for producingquality food in a family
Pengaruh Karakteristik Rumah Tangga, Keragaman Makanan, Lingkungan Hidup terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Get PDFThe household or family is a place for children to maximize their growth and development and fulfilltheir nutrition, to create high-quality human resources and to drive the country’s economic growth for thefuture. This study aims to examine factors of household socioeconomic characteristics, dietary diversity, andthe environment and their effects on the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia. This study usescross-sectional design and uses secondary data from Indonesia Family Live Survey (IFLS) wave 5 (IFLS5). IFLSis a longitudinal survey of a random sample of 83% of the population in Indonesia in 1993. The sample in thisstudy was children aged 0-60 months (toddlers), totaling 4,670 children under five. The research method is touse a multinomial logistic regression model. The results showed that the nutritional status of children under fiveyears old was affected by family income, mother’s education, the gender of children under five, residential areas,access to drinking water and good sanitation. The conclusion is that the mother’s education has a significantinfluence on the three nutritional status of children under five, namely wasted, severely wasted, and overweight
Analisis Perilaku Persalinan Komunitas Adat Terpencil di Wilayah Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFThe Remote Indigenous Communities (RIC) live in groups in the secondary forests of Jambi Province.The relatively primitive social, economic, cultural and environmental conditions cause RIC to have vulnerablebehavior towards health problems, including childbirth. This study aims to analyze the childbirth behavior inRIC who is considered to be a high risk of complications. The study design is descriptive qualitative research tounderstand holistically social phenomena about childbirth behavior among RIC in the Bukit Duabelas NationalPark area at Sarolangun Regency-Jambi. Research informants were selected purposively including Mothers whohad given birth, Husbands, Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs), Tumenggung, and Midwives. This study foundin general childbirth behavior of RIC was unsafe and had a high risk that could have an impact on maternal andinfant mortality. This is likely influenced by the lack of knowledge, less supportive attitude, low of need perception,and health services have not been optimal. Living in scattered groups and habits of “melangun” are obstacles forproviding health services. It is recommended to improve the implementation of the P4K program and integratedhealth service activities, create a maternity shelter, provide “RIC Care Mobile”, and approach with RIC communityleaders (Tumenggung), and TBAs on the importance of safe delivery to maintain maternal health and safety
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Karyawan Bank
Get PDFComputer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a collection of compound eye symp-toms due to using a computer.According to the initial survey, more than three quarter officers of Bank RK in Pekanbaru who daily work usingcomputers experience CVS. This study aimed to determine factors associated with CVS. This type of study wasquantitative observational with cross-sectional design with amount of sample 117 respondents. Data analysisused was univariate, chi-square used for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression used for multivariateanalysis. Based on the chi-square analysis the results showed that Bank RK officers who experienced CVS complaintswere in the forms of tired and tense eyes at 54,3%, neck pain at 28,7%, shoulder pain at 27, 7%, headacheat 25,5%, blurred vision at 20,2%, seeing twins at 17%, watery eyes and difficulty to focus at 14,9%, back pain at11,7%, sore eyes, irritation pain at 5,3%. Variables related to CVS were vision distance (p=0.016), monitor position(p=0.011), lighting (p=0.001), working period (p=0.002), the length of work (p=0.000). Variables not relatedto CVS was age (p=0.561). Variable of the length of work with computers ≥4 hours a day was 9 times riskier ofcausing CVS in Bank RK officers. This study indicates that the most dominant factor influential to CVS is the lengthof work, while other factors that act as confounding that affect CVS are monitor position, the lighting of the workstation, the period of working with computer
Konsentrasi Paraquat dalam Urin Pekerja Akibat Paparan Paraquat di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Get PDFParaquat is an active ingredient of herbicide, it is very toxic mainly in humans and can enter the bodythrough ingestion, inhalation and skin. This study aimed to analyze paraquat exposure to paraquat concentrationsin the urine of workers on palm oil plantations. This study used a cross sectional design, with a sample of 60workers and randomly selected, urine was collected on the last day of paraquat spraying. Paraquat in urine wastested in a laboratory using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using the EPA 549.2 methods.Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Mann Whitney test.The average of paraquat concentrationin urine of men workers was 6.35 mg / L and women 6.55 mg / L, with a range between <0.25 - 35.75 mg / L. Theresults of Mann Whitney test showed that the difference of paraquat concentration in urine of workers was influencedby several variables, namely length of work (p=0.026), spraying method (p=0.048), eating / drinking duringapplication (p=0.040), completeness of using personal protection equipment (p=0.03) and decontamination afterspraying (p=0.026).This study provided evidence of paraquat presence in urine workers’. Therefore it is necessaryto urine examination periodically
Pengaruh Senam Prenatal Yoga terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Get PDFAn anxiety is a feeling of worry associated with feelings of uncertainty or helplessness and an emotionalconditions that is not yet clear about its specific object. Anxious conditionsoccurs a lot in pregnant women whohave approached delivery period. This study aims to know influence of yoga prenatal gym to decreasing in anxietyof third trimester pregnant women in pattingalloang community health center and tamalate community healthcenter makassar city. the type of research used included quasi experiment with a design that is the nonrandomizedpretest posttest with control group design. This sample of study was 120 pregnant women that was divided 2groups, namely group I (intervention group) for 60 pregnant women and group II (control group) for 60 pregnantwomen. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant relationshipbetween yoga prenatal gym intervention in reducing the incidence of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women inPattingalloang Health Center and Tamalate Health Center Makassar City with a value of p=0,000. Theconclusion of this study shows that yoga exercises at the prenatal stage have an influence on the decline in theincidence of anxiety of pregnant women
Analisis Faktor Pemilihan Jajanan, Kontribusi Gizi dan Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFFulfillment children’s nutritional needs is important to support growth and development. The dietary habitof school-age children which tends to prefer snacks at school rather than eating at homewill affect the nutritionalstatus of children. The purpose of this study was to analyze determinant factors of snacks choice, relationshipbetween snacks choice with frequency of snacks, and relationship of nutrition contribution of snacks with nutritionalstatus of children. This study was a cross-sectional study funded by the Neys-van Hoogstraten Foundation, theNetherlands and was conducted at three primary schools namely SDN Kedokan, SDN Pajajaran and SDN Cibogoin Cisauk Sub-District, Tangerang Regency with total subjects of this study were 109 students. Factor-analysisandRank Spearman relationship tests were used to analyze data. There are five main factors that determine thesnackschoice, namely familiarity factor, characteristics of snacks, environmental and social, nutritional content and variation,and health. Health factors and snack characteristics had significant relationships with frequency of snacks(p<0.05). The contribution of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate had significant relationships with the nutritionalstatus of children (p<0.05). The study resultshows that snack choice played an important role in snackinghabits and nutrition contribution of snacks had an impact on nutritional status of children, therefore availability ofsnacks at school should consider the children’s snack choice and nutritioncontribution of snacks
Asupan Gizi Makro dan Durasi Tidur pada Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun dan Hubungannya terhadap Lama Menstruasi
Get PDFFactors influence variations in adolescent menstrual duration would change the hormonal rhythm of thehypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian cycle, so that it indirectly changes the level of secretion of the reproductive hormones.Nutritional intake is predicted to be one of the factors in the regulation of reproductive hormones, as wellas the sleep and wake cycles in a teenager. This study analyzed the relationship between macro nutrient intake andsleep duration with menstrual duration in adolescents aged 16-18 years. 120 adolescents was selected by usingcluster random sampling from 6 high schools in Magelang City-Central Java for this cross sectional study. Allof variable were collected through interview techniques using a questionnaire. Analysis with correlation test andmultiple linear regression used to analyze the relationship between each independent variable with the dependentvariable with a significance value <0.05 and the relationship of all independent variables on the dependent variable.The correlation (Pearson correlation test) between energy intake(r=0.397:p=0.000), fat(r=0.396:p=0.000),carbohydrate(r=0.337:p=0.000), and sleep duration(r=0.315:p=0.000) with menstrual duration was significant,whereas for protein intake (Spearman Rank test) was not significantly associated (r=0.018:p=0.841). The value ofR2 = 0.252.Based on this, it is important to regulate macro nutrient intake and sleep duration for having normalmenstrual duration