Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
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Efektivitas Dual-Task Training Motorik-Kognitif dalam Menurunkan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia
Get PDFThe aging process causes a setback of various aspects of the body both physically, mentally andpsychologically which indirectly threatens the independence of the elderly and makes them vulnerable to fall.Exercise is generally useful in increasing muscle strength and improving balance and gait in order to reduce therisk of falls. The dual-task motor-cognitive exercise amalgamates physical and cognitive training together andinduces synergistic effects when combined in one intervention. This study aimed to determine the effect of dual-tasktraining on the risk of falls in the elderly. The method used was pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-testdesign with a duration of treatment for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. Before and after treatment,respondents measured the level of balance and risk of falling using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed-Upand Go tests (TUGT), and Tinetti Balance Assessment Tool. The results showed an increase in the balance of theelderly after giving 12 exercises based on BBS (p <0.001) and TUGT (p=0.079). The risk of falls seems to declineafter 12 treatments (p <0.001). The highest reduction in risk of falls occurred after the first 6 treatments (p=0.011).It can be concluded that dual-task motoric-cognitive training is significantly influential in reducing the falling riskin the elderly
Analisis Sosiodemografi terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan : Analisis Data Susenas 2017
Get PDFBreastfeeding is one of mother’s responsibility to give children’s need of nutrition for healthy growth anddevelopment. This research using secondary data from National Social Economic Survey 2017. The respondentswas all mother with 6-24 month baby in South Sulawesi Province as many as 1.857 mothers. Binary regressionwith Logit Models and Probit Models was used to uncover the probability from factor sosiodemography to exclusivebreastfeeding. The result showed that mother’s age negatively related to exclusive breastfeeding with coefficientLogit value -0,105 and Probit value -0,600 (p value < 0,01). The result also found that household incomepositively related to exclusive breastfeeding with coefficient Logit value 0,645 and Probit value 0,376 (p value<0,01), the same with parity which positively related with coefficient Logit value 1,210 and Probit value 0,713(p value <0,01). Mother’s age was the factor sociodemography to exclusive breastfeeding, however mother’sage showed negative effect. Moreover, respondents with household income and parity showed positive effect withexclusive breastfeeding. This conclude that the higher mother’s age, the higher chance of mother to not givingexclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Riwayat Reproduksi dengan Tumor Payudara pada Perempuan Usia Muda di Indonesia (Analisis Riset PTM 2016)
Get PDFThe incidence of breast tumor increases every year in Indonesia. At present, breast tumors do not onlyattack the elderly, but also at young age. Some studies show factors associated with breast tumors. Therefore,this study aimed to study the association of the reproductive history with tumor incidence in young women inIndonesia in 2016. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in December 2018-January2019 in the Faculty of Public Health of Universitas Indonesia using secondary data from the Riset PTM 2016(Non-communicable Disease Research 2016). The population in this study were all respondents of the 2016 PTMResearch. The sample was 14,891 respondents (total sampling) aged under 40 years who meet the inclusion andexclusion criteria. The variables used in this study were independent variables consisting of age of menarche, ageof first birth, marital status, breasfeeding history, the use of hormonal contraception; and the dependent variableis the incidence of breast tumors. The data was analyzed by chi square and logistic regression test. The resultsshowed an association between menarche age (OR=1,269), marital status (OR=1,353), breasteeding history(OR=1,295), and the use of hormonal contraception more than 5 years (OR=1,113) with breast tumors in youngwomen in Indonesia
Hubungan Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Kinerja Dokter di Rumah Sakit Kota Makassar
Get PDFDoctor is one of professionals who have an important role in the hospital services. Perception ofdoctor related organizational support can build doctor’s trust and performance in hospitals. This study aimsto analyze the relationship of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) on doctor performance in Class BGeneral Hospital of Makassar City. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectionaldesign. The total sample in this study was 126 respondents selected by simple random sampling technique.Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship betweenperceived organizational support and doctor performance with a p value of 0,010 < 0,05. POS has arelationship to the performance of doctors so hospitals need to increase the involvement of doctors by creatinga supportive work environment and creating an innovation program to increase doctors’ trust in the hospital
Evaluation of Iron Tablet Program Among Pregnant
Get PDFAnemia was one of the health problems throughout the world, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the program of iron tablets among pregnant women. This study used the CIPP evaluation model approach (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The Informant selected by the purposive method. The technique of data collection was done through in-depth interviews, document review, and observation. Data analysis was done by content analysis. The results of the study showed the components of the context of the birth of the blood supplement tablet program to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. In the input, there was no division of tasks and responsibilities of human resources involved in the iron tablet program and the limitations of extension infrastructure. In the process, there were some health center officers who have not distributed iron tablets to pregnant women who have not made Antenatal Care visits. Some midwives did not provide reported to the Community Health Centers every month. This caused the majority of regnant women were still not obedient to consuming iron tablets, and the results show that the target coverage has not been achieved
Pengaruh Perilaku Ibu Selama Kehamilan terhadap Status Kehamilan yang Tidak Diinginkan di Indonesia
Get PDFUnwanted pregnancy status occurs because the mother have not ready to get pregnant and will theimpact on maternal behavior during pregnancy made mother tend to less doing the antenatal care visits, orprenatal care visits. This study aims to know the effect of maternal behavior during pregnancy towards unwantedpregnancy status. This study is a quantitative with using cross-sectional study design. The population is allpregnant women from 2017 IDHS survey in Indonesia of 1990 women, analyzed with univariate, bivariate andmultivariate. The results of the research showed women who having unwanted pregnancy of 12.8% and there arerelationship between maternal behavior during pregnancy (p=0.0001;OR=39,640) with unwanted pregnancy,after controlled age at pregnancy and parity. The probability of mothers who not doing ANC visit, parity >3and age at pregnancy <20 or >35 years having unwanted pregnancy status by 55%. Conclusion of this studyis that there are effect maternal behavior during pregnancy (ANC visits) towards unwanted pregnancy status
Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan dan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Sumenep Madura
Get PDFPregnant women in Indonesia whose anemic reach 48,9%. The purpose of this study was to analyze thecorrelation between dietary diversity and anemia in pregnant women in Sumenep District, Madura. This study wasa cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 411 pregnant women in four selected health centers inSumenep District. Subjects were all stage of pregnancy (trimester I, II, III) which numbered 200 pregnant womenwho were selected by proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaireand direct measurement. The data used consisted of socio-economic status, history of pregnancy, MUAC, hemoglobinconcentration, and Minimum Dietary Diversity-Women (MDD-W) score. Data analysis used the spearmantest to determine the correlation between MDD-W score and hemoglobin concentration in pregnant women.The result showed that 51,5% of pregnant women were anemic. The MDD-W score for anemia and non-anemiagroups was low (4,8±1,2 vs 4,8±1,6). Spearman test showed that the MDD-W score was not associated with hemoglobinconcentration (p>0,05). Factors of significantly associated with haemoglobin concentration were includinggestational age (r=-0,148; p=0,036), BMI pre-pregnancy (r=0,145; p=0,041), and mid-upper arm circumference(r=0,231; p=0,001). Factors related to anemia in pregnant women were the gestational age, nutritional status inpre-pregnancy, and MUAC, while dietary diversity was not related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant wome
Efektivitas Larutan Bawang Putih dalam Pengendalian Larva Aedes Agypti
Get PDFEfforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever using insecticides pose a risk of resistance to mosquitoesand are not environmentally friendly, so an alternative method of controlling Aedes agypti larvae based onnatural materials is needed. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of abate powder and garlic solution incontrolling Aedes aegypti larvae with various concentrations, by using true experimental design with a completelyrandomized design. The samples was Aedes aegypti larvae stage III and IV with total sample of 25 larvae whichput into abate powder and garlic solution with a concentration of 20 mg/100 ml, 40 mg/100 ml, 60 mg/100 ml,80 mg/100 ml, and 100 mg/100 ml. Abate powder reaction speed is faster (40 minutes) than garlic solution (24hours). The number of straight larvae deaths with concentrations of abate and garlic powder, the highest mortalityof larvae at 24 hours. Based on the Mann Whitney test, there was no significant difference between abate powderand garlic solution in controlling Aedes agypti larvae at a concentration of 100 mg in 24 hours observation (p =1,000). Therefore, abate powder and garlic solution at a concentration of 100 mg had the same effectiveness incontrolling larvae of Aedes agypti within 24 hour
Promosi Kesehatan “Sadari” Menggunakan Instagram pada Mahasiswi Non Kesehatan Universitas Andalas
Get PDFThe incidence of breast cancer in West Sumatra Province ranks third out of 34 provinces in Indonesia,with an estimated number of 2,285 breast cancer patients. Based on the initial study, 18 out of 30 female studentslearned about the term Breast Self Examination (BSE), but 14 people have never done BSE. Health promotioninnovation efforts involving the use of social media Instagram is needed to improve knowledge, attitudes, andperceptions of the usefulness of technology in reducing the incidence of breast cancer. The purpose of this study isto measure the effect of BSE health promotion through Instagram social media on increasing knowledge, attitudes,and perceptions of the usefulness of technology in Andalas University students. The type of research is quasiexperiment with a non equivalent pretest post test design approach. The sample in this research are non medicalstudent of Andalas University amounted to 61 people. The result of the research, there was differences in theaverage score of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the usefulness of the respondents technology before andafter BSE health promotion using Instagram social media (p value <0.05) and Instagram can provide convenienceto users in disseminating health information visually as widely as possible with an attractive appearance
Pola Pertambahan Berat Badan Bayi Berdasarkan Status Menyusui Eksklusif dan Non-Eksklusif
Get PDFExclusive breastfeeding is one of the foods that is very important for babies to support the optimal processof growth and development during the first 6 months.However, less than 70% of babies who get exclusive breastfeedingin Palembang. The study aimed to assess the pattern of infants weight gain among exclusive and nonexclusivebreastfed babies. Cross sectional design was used in this study. Samples were mother’s who have babiesaged 7-12 months in Seberang Ulu I Subdistrict, Palembang. Inclusion criteria were the last child/ first child, birthweight more than 2500 grams and mothers willing to be a respondent and babies with multiple births being exclusioncriteria. The sampling technique used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Independent T-Test showedthat there was mean difference of weight gain in exclusively breastfed infants and non-exclusively breastfed infatns(Mean Difference: 433,63 gram; 95% CI: 27,8 to 839,4 grams). Conclusion was that exclusively breastfed infantshad higher average weight gain than non-exclusively breastfed infants. Therefore, husband’s supportwas neededto providing motivation for mothers to exclusively breastfed until 6 months later