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Prevalensi dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Beban Gizi Ganda pada Keluarga di Indonesia
Get PDFUrbanization and economic rapid developments in the developing countries cause a nutrition transition. They affect the household dual burden of malnutrition in which there is overnutrition and undernutrition occuring at the same time in a household. This study proposed to calculate the prevalence of household dual burden malnutrition and find its determinants. This cross-sectional study use the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data with total of 6468 families were enrolled as the sample of the study. The household dual burden malnutrition indicator is represented by mother and children’s nutritional status. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used in this study. The study found that the prevalence of household dual burden malnutrition in Indonesia is 8.27% in which the Borneo and Eastern Indoesia region has the higest prevalence. Maternal age (p = 0.001), maternal education (p = 0.022), number of children (p = 0.001), and number of household members (p = 0.001) were having significant correlation (p<0.05) with the household dual burden malnutrition in Indonesia. Further study by using longitudinal design is needed to find the predictors of it so the government can formulate an effective and efficient intervenion to prevent adverse effects of household dual burden malnutrition to the community
Community Responses toward COVID-19 Pandemic: An Online Survey Study
Get PDFCOVID-19 has become a frightening pandemic and has spread throughout theworld with an unprecedentedly high death rate. Community compliance withgovernment appeals must be accompanied by knowledge, attitudes, and practicesin dealing with this epidemic. This study aims to investigate the Knowledge,Attitude, and Practice of Kolaka residents against the COVID-19 outbreak. Thisresearch is descriptive-analytic with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample usedin this study were 1,010 respondents aged 17 to 65 years, having gmail and y-mail accounts, mastering the internet became the criteria for respondentinclusion in this study. The questionnaire used was the adoption of previousstudies and modified according to conditions. Data were analyzed bivariate usingthe Chi-Square test with standard p-value&lt;0.05. The results obtained showed thatthe Kolaka community had good knowledge (49.6%), a confident attitude ofcontrolling the plague (70.4%), and had a high level of vigilance (79.6%) towardsCOVID-19. There is a relationship between knowledge with practice p-value=0.000, while attitude has no relationship with practice with p-value=0.862.The massive dissemination of information through existing media has greatlyhelped the community increase their knowledge of COVID-19, which will furthersupport the formation of a confident attitude to control this disease and increasevigilance in their daily life practices during this pandemic
Penyelidikan KLB Keracunan Makanan di Desa Banjaroyo Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Get PDFBased on the report, there are seven people consulted at the health center with the same complaints/symptoms,experiencing diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, heartburn, weakness after consuming food. The purposeof this research is to search for the symptoms and suspected causes of poisoning after consuming food served incelebration event Microhidro May 16, 2014 in Banjaroyo village. This research use case-control study. Cases werepeople who consumed food served during the ceremony who experienced symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal pain,and nausea . Controls were people with no symptomps after consumed food served with age and sex matching.Subjects were interviewed regarding food items consumed. Left-over food items were sent to a laboratory for testing.There were 170 cases. Majority had diarrhea (73%) and abdominal pain (67%). Incubation periods rangedfrom 1 to 16 hours. The epidemic curve was that of a common source outbreak. Sixty cases and 60 controls wereincluded in the case-control study. Food items associated with illness were fried chicken (OR:10.47;95% CI 2.34-46.70) and sambal krecek (OR:6.88; 95% CI 1.38-34.29); these were positive for Staphylococcus. Foods werestored at room temperature with some persons taking food home to share with their families, some of who also gotsick. This outbreak was probably caused by food contaminated with Staphylococcus. The foods could ha ve beencontaminated during preparation and storage
Determining Covid-19 Disaster Preparedness in Students in Makassar City
Get PDFCovid-19 is a disease that has become a pandemic that is very troubling atthis time, including in Indonesia, which until July 16, there were 81,668 witha total of 3,873 deaths. This study aims to determine the determinants thataffect the preparedness of the Covid-19 Pandemic among students inMakassar City. The study was conducted in an observational manner with across sectional study approach. Sampling in this study was conducted usingnon probability sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling. Thisresearch was conducted at 8 universities in Makassar City from April to July2020. The type of data collection used accidental sampling. The results ofdata collection in this study were processed using the Stata 16 applicationwhich was analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of dataprocessing are presented in the form of tables and are equipped withnarration. The results in this study indicate that there is a relationshipbetween Covid-19 preparedness and knowledge (p=0.049), experience(p=0.013), attitude of respondents (p=0.018). The conclusion of this study isthat knowledge, experience and attitude are determinants of Covid-19preparedness. The author&#39;s suggestion is that the government can improveeducation and efforts to implement prevention by the community
Faktor Risiko Kelelahan pada Pengendara Ojek Daring di Jabodetabek dan Denpasar
Get PDFFatigue in motorists is a serious problem that causes traffic accidents and deaths every year, including online motorcycle taxi riders. Motorcycle riders contribute 72.7% to all injuries caused by traffic accidents in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the risk factors of fatigue in online motorcycle taxi riders based on demographic characteristics, job characteristics, and work stress. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 306 online motorcycle taxi riders in Jabodetabek and Denpasar between January and June 2018, which was selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple logistic regression with the forward LR method. The results showed that 68.1% of online motorcycle taxi riders experienced fatigue. The risk factors associated with fatigue in online motorcycle taxi drivers were work stress (AOR=3.66;95%CI=2.01-6.66), lack of physical activity (AOR=2.11;95% CI=1.27-3.51), duration of sleep <7 hours (AOR=1.73;95%CI=1.04-2.87), marital status (AOR=2.07;95%CI=1.18-3.64), and age <30 years (AOR=2.52; 95%CI=1.43-4.45). Meanwhile, the work area, nutritional status, rest duration, and other jobs were not proven to be related to work fatigue. Fatigue in online motorbike riders is associated with work stress, physical activity, sleep duration, marital status, and age, so preventive measures can be applied by considering these factors
Pengaruh Program Makan Siang terhadap Asupan Makanan, Status Anemia dan Perilaku Gizi Santri Perempuan
Get PDFProvision of food in dormitories is generally limited due to cost problems so students are vulnerable tomalnutrition. Iron deficiency in adolescents can cause anemia. This study aimed to evaluate effect of lunch programon food intake, anemia status and nutritional behaviour for female students at the Darusalam Islamic BoardingSchool Bogor. This study was a pre-experiment with one group design before intervention. Selected subjectswere 54 students given interventions of adding protein and fruit at lunch and nutrition education for 15 weeks.Nutrition education delivered by the teacher and refreshment material by nutrition students. The results showedenergy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, calcium, zinc, iron and Vitamin C increased in lunch intake and differedsignificantly from before intervention (p<0.05). Nutritional status (BMI/U) increased and differed significantlybefore and after the intervention (p<0.05). The proportion of anemia status increased to be better and significantlyhigher than the comparison but increased hemoglobin levels of 0.14±1.12 g/dl have not been able to provide asignificant average hemoglobin level (p>0.05). Knowledge and nutritional attitudes of students about anemia weresignificantly different between before and after intervention (p<0.05)
Pengaruh Faktor Riwayat Lahir dan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Gizi Lebih pada Remaja
Get PDFObesity is a major problem in the world, especially in adolescents whose prevalence increase and obesityin adolescents are multi-factorial desease. Birth history and socio-economic factors that influence obesity. Thepurpose of this study was to identify birth history and socio-economic factors for over nutrition in adolescents.The design of this study is a cohort study using secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS)and carried out from December 2017 - August 2018. The study involved 426 adolescents aged 15-17 years. Thestatistical analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The direct effect on birth weight was gestationalage (OR 7.7) (p <0.05). The direct effect of adolescent nutritional status was found in father’s education (p <0.05)and maternal BMI (p <0.05) had a significant effect, while maternal education (p> 0.05), income / capita / month(p> 0.05 ), and the living area (p> 0.05) did not find significant results for over nutrition in adolescents. Adolescentswho have highly educated fathers and overweight or obese mothers are risk factor for adolescents to becomeover nutrition
Perbandingan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein dan Indeks Massa Tubuh antara Akseptor KB Pil Kombinasi dengan Depo Medroksiprogesteron
Get PDFMore than six million women worldwide use contraceptive injection and the popular contraceptive methodused is contraceptive pill. This is due to one of the side effects of combination pill contraception is to increasetriglyceride levels, total cholesterol and changes in carbohydrate metabolism while the side effects of DepotMedroxyprogesterone Acetate are irregular menstruation/amenorrhea, changes in body weight and lipid changes.This research is an observational with cross sectional comparative approach to 36 combination pill acceptorand 36 Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate acceptor. This study was conducted ini the area of Andalas andLubuk Buaya Health Center. The sampling method used in this research was simple random sampling method.The analysis was used T-Independent test and chi square test. The results showed that High Density Lipoproteinleves Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (63,97±12,75 mg/dl) vs combined contraceptive pill (60,06±15,57 mg/dl), p=0,25 and Body Mass Index levels of overweight combined contraceptive pill acceptor higher than DepotMedroxyprogesterone Acetate (p=0,08). Results of this study concluded was that there were no significantdifferences in the levels of High Density Lipoprotein and Body Mass Index between combined contraceptive pilland Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate accepto
Peran Kecerdasan Emosional dan Tingkat Ketergantungan Nikotin pada Niat Berhenti Merokok
Get PDFSmoking cessation intention is a motivating factor that influence to smoking cessation behavior. Smokingcessation intention is influenced by attitude toward smoking cessation behavior, subjective norm, and perceivedbehavior control. This research aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence and nicotine dependencelevel on smoking cessation intention. This research was obesevational analytic study with cross sectional designand used a quantitative approach. The population of this study were male smoker college student of state universityin Madura. The sampling method used proportionate stratified random sampling with sample size 290 collegestudent. The result of this study are emotional intelligence influenced smoking cessation intention trough attitudetoward smoking cessation behavior and subjective norm. Nicotine dependence level influenced smoking cessationintention trough attitude toward smoking cessation, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control. The conclusionof this study was nicotine dependence level has more influence on smoking cessation intention than emotionalintelligence
Perilaku Menyusui pada Ibu dengan HIV-AIDS di Kota Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months for children bornto HIV infected mothers who have received ARV therapy. This study aims to determine perceptions, behaviors, andfactors that influence breastfeeding behavior in mothers with HIV-AIDS in Yogyakarta. This study use qualitativeresearch method, with in-depth interviews and observation as data collection methods. Research subjects werebreastfeeding mothers with HIV-AIDS, family, and chaperones. Data validity was tested by source triangulationmethod. Research data were processed using the fixed comparison method. This research shows that breastfeedingmothers with HIV-AIDS in Yogyakarta believes that the process of providing nutrition to infants is the nature of awoman that can not be replaced by anyone. The behavior of breastfeeding mothers with HIV-AIDS in Yogyakartais divided into mothers who provide formula milk, breast milk, and donor breast milk. Factors that influencebreastfeeding behavior of mothers with HIV-AIDS in Yogyakarta, namely internal factors and support from family,chaperones., health workers, and peers. This research concludes that breastfeeding mothers with HIV-AIDS havereasons related to the risk of HIV transmission in deciding breastfeeding behavior