Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
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Status, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi: Metode Khusus Perempuan Versus Metode Pasangan
Get PDFWomen’s autonomy is considered important in reproductive health care and treatment options on seeking behavior. The improvement in various dimensions of women’s status and empowerment is expected to increase their role in decision making concerning fertility-related issues. This paper aims to analyze the association between women’s status and empowerment and contraceptive use - and of how these associations are mediated by socio-economic and demographic statuses. This study use cross sectional data from the 2017 Indonesia DHS. This study analyzed on 19,159 married women who currently either using any form of contraceptive using logit regression. Contraceptive use was categorized as either women-only or couple methods on the basis of whether a method requires the awareness of, or some support and cooperation from the husband. The result shows that women’s status had strongly positive associations with couple methods to female-only methods. Yet some empowerment dimension was less important in determining contraceptive use. Effort needs to be made on promoting gender roles and to educate women with particular focus on highly effective contraceptive methods
Perubahan Sikap pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 (Gerakan Nusantara)
Get PDFBehavioral patterns and eating habits as adults are formed in childhood. Knowledge and eating habits will lead to changes in a more regular and balanced nutritional attitude. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of nutrition program education in changes in the average attitude score before and after of Gerakan Nusantara program in 2014-2018. 7605 people are elementary school students grade III, IV, and V in several areas in the City of Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Makassar, Yogyakarta, Pontianak, NTT, Pekanbaru, Padang, Jambi, and Sorong. The data used are secondary data from Gerakan Nusantara in 2014-2018. Data processing using SPSS with t-test dependent & t-test independent, correlation and One-way Anova. The analysis showed that there was a statistically significant change (p<0.05) in each year with a difference in 2014 related to an increase in attitude by 4%, in 2015 by 6%, in 2016 by 6%, in 2017 by 10%. in 2018 at 36%. Meanwhile, the relationship of knowledge to attitudes obtained statistically significant results (p<0.05), in 2014 (r = 0.47, p = 0,000), 2015 (r = 0.26, p = 0,000), year 2016 (r = 0.35, p = 0,000), 2017 (r = 0.26, p = 0,000) and 2018 (r = 0.41, p = 0,000). Nutrition education programs bring significant improvements in attitude changes that are also influenced by knowledge in primary school children each year
Menuju Literasi Gizi: Komponen Pengetahuan Gizi pada Program Edukasi Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFNutrition knowledge is a fundamental base for determining attitude and practice in food choice. This study aimed to determine the magnitude of knowledge among elementary students. Analysis based on pre-test and post-test among elementary students who had been intervened by Gerakan Nusantara team. The intervention of nutrition education was held in 2014 to 2018 among 7113 selected elementary students in Indonesia. T-test of SPSS was used to analyze data. Standardization was held to determine the magnitude of change in each component of nutrition knowledge before and after nutrition education intervention. The result showed there was a significant change in nutrition knowledge after intervention p<0.05 from 2014 to 2018. The lowest magnitude of nutrition knowledge change was in 2014 (mean score=6.0±18.2). The lowest component of nutrition knowledge change was tumpeng balance nutrition guidelines dan and my plate food (mean score=2.3±1.4). This study showed that there was enhancement nutrition knowledge among students who were supported by their environment and the lowest magnitude of component knowledge was tumpeng balance nutrition guidelines dan and my plate food. The implementation of nutrition policy which was followed by effective media and method was necessary to be done to improve nutrition knowledge so that could affect attitude and practice among students
Faktor Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal pada Tukang Fotokopi di Kota Cimahi
Get PDFThe activity of photocopying can not be avoided from office activities and education. Photocopier risk having musculoskeletal complaints. This study aimed of determine the risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in photocopier. Respondents were taken by accidental sampling obtained as many as 84 operators. The research design used was observational research with cross sectional approach. The instrument to measure work attitudes was REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and MSDs using NBM (Nordic Body Map). Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observations, taking pictures and measuring the work position of the photographer. The statistical test used was chi square at a 5% significance level. The results of statistical analysis concluded that there was no relationship between age (p=0.260), gender (p=0.290), level of education (p=1.000), marital status (p=0.727), status ownership of photocopy (p=1.000), number of copies (p=0.122), smoking habits (p=1.000) and length of service (p=1.000) with musculoskeletal complaints, but there is a relationship between length of work (p=0.026) and work attitude (p=0.001) with musculoskeletal complaints. The recommended advice is the need for counseling on ergono-mics and occupational safety and health for owners and photocopier
Dampak PSBB dan PSBB Transisi di DKI Jakarta dalam Pengendalian COVID-19
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has negative impacts on various sectors so that Government wisdom in determining evidence-based intervention priorities becomes very important. DKI Jakarta Regional Government has chosen the Transitional PSBB policy as an effort economy relaxation but how effective the policy is in controlling COVID-19. The research finds out the impact of the implementation of the PSBB and Transitional PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) in DKI Jakarta as well as the health system capacity in the context of handling and controlling COVID-19. This is a qualitative study using desk research and expert studies on PSBB and its implementation. The case situation in this study uses the period during which the Jakarta PSBB and Transitional PSBB was implemented from 10 April-30 July 2020. The incidence rate and positivity rate of COVID-19 increased along with the implementation of the Transitional PSBB. In terms of the mobility of the people of DKI Jakarta, there has been an increase in public places, workplaces, shopping centers and a decrease in mobility in residences and parks when compared to the implementation of the PSBB. It was also found that the capacity of the health system was still low, including the health infrastructure, facilities, and health human resources. The easing of the PSBB is implemented too early so it is ineffective and counterproductive to the efforts to handle and control COVID-19 that DKI Jakarta has been working on so far. It is necessary to formulate a concrete strategy for promotive and preventive mainstreaming, by involving Public Health Experts
Reinforcing Factor Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja SMA Favorit di Kota Padang
Get PDFThe number of adolescent premarital sex behavior cases in West Sumatera was 107 in 2016, where 80% occurred in Padang. This research aims to know the reinforcing factor that related to premarital sex behavior on adolescent of Senior High School favorite in Padang. Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 547 taken by proportional stratified random sampling. The data are collected by questionnaire and analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Moreover, qualitative research with case study design with informants is eight students and teachers respectively. Data collected with in-depth interviews then analyzed with thematic content. More than half of the respondents have a high risk of sexual behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there were correlation role of teacher (p= 0,025), role of friends (p= 0,0001), role of parent (p= 0,012), and there was no correlation role of health provider (p= 0,075) with adolescent premarital sex behavior. Multivariate analysis showed that variable with a high correlation to premarital sexual behavior was the role of friends (p= 0,000, Ecp(B)= 2,743) with controlled by predisposing variables (knowledge, attitude, religiosity) and enabling variable (mass media exposure). Therefore, the reinforcing factor that related to premarital sex behavior on adolescents was the role of friends. It was recommended that adolescents to be more selective in choosing friends who bring positive impacts and should filter the true information about premarital sexual behavior from their peers
Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Takalar
Get PDFFatigue is a common condition for all workers after doing their job One of the informal sectors that have not yet received adequate occupational health services is seaweed workers. This research aims to determine the relationship between age, working time, work period, work attitude, workload, and work process of workplace fatigue on seaweed workers in Takalar district. The type of this research is an analytical observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The samples in this study were 74 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Data were obtained using the Work Fatigue Measurement Tool Questionnaire for fatigue and a Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Questionnaire sheet for work attitude. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationship between variables. The results showed that workers experienced 27% working fatigue and 73% of workers did not experience work fatigue. As for the relationship between age (p=0.006) and work process (p=0.030) with work fatigue, and no relationship between the length of work (p=0.183), the working period (p=0.429), the working attitude (p=0.319), and the workload (p=0.080) with work fatigue. It is suggested that workers need to pay attention to have sufficient rest time and stretch in between jobs in order to prevent worker fatigue
Outpatient Care Utilization among Elderly in South Sumatra Based on National Social-Economic Survey Data
Get PDFImplementation of National Health Insurance is thought to be the cause ofincreasing number of visits to health facilities, especially in elderly peoplewho tend to be in sick. This study aims to analyze the outpatient utilizationby elderly in South Sumatera region. Study design was cross-sectional.Samples was elderly in South Sumatra (n = 2,833 people). Study done on2016, using data from Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) at 2015. Dataanalysis used chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Based on thestudy known that outpatient utilization of elderly in all health facilitiesduring the past month amounted to 29.2%. Providers selected when elderlyneeded of outpatient treatment, most often visited to the doctor&#39;spractice/midwife&#39;s practice (46.2%), and puskesmas (24.2%). Elderly whohas private health insurance have a tendency was 1.9 times greater (OR=1.9)to utilize outpatient compared to elderly who do not have insurance. Itsconcluded that variables associated with outpatient care utilization are:health insurance membership (OR=1.9) and work activity (OR=1.5). It isrecommended for elderly to remain active in their activities so that they canrealize the healthy and active aging and reduce the sick visits to healthfacilities
Kecemasan, Pelayanan Kebidanan, dan Pemberian Informasi tentang Virus Corona (COVID-19) oleh Bidan di Wilayah Madura
Get PDFThe incidence of the COVID-19 pandemic is very important to know because it has a psychological impact on the coronavirus pandemic incident on health workers. The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has caused high levels of stress from health workers and increased illness in the community. The research objectives were to determine midwife anxiety, the role of midwives in midwifery services, and to provide information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) to mothers and children in the Madura region. This type of research is descriptive, the population of this study was midwives in Madura with a total sample of 123 midwives. Data collection uses the Google Form system which is distributed to all midwives in the Madura region. The collected data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables. The results showed that midwives experienced severe anxiety by 16.3%, 17.9% very severe anxiety, and 22.8% moderate anxiety, midwives also provided good midwifery services at 87.0% and provided information about the prevention of coronavirus transmission properly by midwives by 77.2%. This pandemic has had a huge impact on the provision of midwifery services, especially programs that have been implemented routinely so that the program cannot be implemented and midwives also experience anxiety because they are the spearhead in midwifery services. It is hoped that there will be good cooperation between patients and midwives, especially patients, to continue to follow the principles of preventing transmission of the coronavirus and to provide good and correct information to patients, especially when coming from out of town
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI
Get PDFMaking patients satisfaction as the main orientation is one of the characteristics of quality health service. This study aims to analyze patient satisfaction in relation with respondent characteristics and dimensions of service quality. This research was quantitative study with cross sectional approach on Ibnu Sina Hospital. Sample obtained were 242 people selected by consecutive sampling. Data obtained through the results of the distribution of questionnaires which were then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The dimensions of technical competence (p = 0.026), effectiveness, efficiency, service continuity, safety, and interpersonal relations with (p = 0.000) were dimensions that have significant relation. The dimensions of access to services (p = 0.177) and amenities (p = 0.516) were dimensions that have not a significant relation with patient satisfaction. There is a significant relationship in six of the eight dimensions of service quality. Suggestions for this study to improve the aspects of nurses\u27 attitudes and skills, nurse awareness to identify patients, alacrity to patients, communication skills, especially nurses in conveying patient\u27s condition to the doctor, and educate patient about risk accident at the hospital