Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis
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207 research outputs found
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Green Initiatives and Firm Value: The Moderating Effect of Environmental Performance
Full text linkThis study examined the impact of green initiatives on firm value and the moderating effect of environmental performance on the relationship between the variables. The proxies of green initiatives are green innovation, eco-efficiency, green accounting, and carbon emissions disclosure, while the indicators of firm value are market capitalisation, price-to-book value, price-earnings ratio, and dividend payout ratio. Environmental performance is measured by the Environmental Performance Rating Program issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The data were gathered from listed companies on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII-70) and the IDX-80 index over the period 2019 to 2022. The final samples consist of 66 companies (or 172 firm-year observations). Using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), this study found green initiatives has a positive impact on firm value when tested using the total sample as well as a separate sample of each index. However, no empirical evidence was found that environmental performance enhances the positive impact of green initiatives on firm value. The regulators should incorporate environmental performance alongside financial fundamentals into the selection process of the Jakarta Islamic index
Determinants of Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Local Governments in Sumatera Island
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate determinants of financial reporting quality (FRQ) local government in Sumatera Islands, Indonesia. The FRQ local government is proxied by audit opinion from the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board (ISAB) for each local government sample. The tested independent variables are capital expenditure, characteristics of local governments (size, financial independency, and local government status), and mayors characteristics (experience and age). Data were obtained from the summary of semester audit results of ISAB, official website of the ministry of finance and the local governments in Sumatera Island. Total samples are 143 local governments and the period of study is 5 years (2016 2020, or 715 observations). Using the multinomial logistic regression, this study found that a lower ratio of capital expenditure, smaller local governments, local government in city areas, and local governments led by older and experienced mayor are associated with higher financial reporting quality. This study also uncovered that mayor education level and mayor graduated from the Institute of Public Administration (or IPDN) have positive influence of financial reporting quality of the local governments
Exploring the Potential Applications of Blockchain Technology in Accounting Practice: A Systematic Literature Review
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing conventional accounting processes and mitigating persistent inefficiencies and problems. This study introduces the potential of blockchain technology to revolutionize conventional accounting processes and address persistent inefficiencies and challenges. By employing a rigorous search methodology, establishing specific criteria for selection, and conducting meticulous data analysis, this paper presents significant discoveries pertaining to the implementation of blockchain technology in the field of accounting. The results suggest an increasing fascination with the potential of blockchain technology to bring about a transformative impact on the accounting sector. The use of blockchain technology in the field of accounting encompasses several areas such as the recording of transactions, automation of accounting operations, and enhancement of auditing procedures. Application of this technology contributes to the improvement of transparency, integrity, and efficiency in financial reporting. However, for widespread adoption to occur, it is imperative to overcome many difficulties like standardisation, interoperability, scalability, legal compliance, and data protection. The study emphasizes the importance of investigating the possibilities of blockchain technology in the field of accounting to address conventional accounting obstacles. The findings of this study may be utilized by researchers to discover potential areas for further research. Additionally, practitioners can acquire valuable insights into the advantages and difficulties associated with implementing these findings
ESG, Firm Value, and Life Cycle: Evidences from South East Asia
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of ESG performance on future firm value, considering the company's phase in the life cycle. The sample consists of non-financial companies listed in five Southeast Asian (SEA) countries. Data were collected from the Refinitiv Eikon Database, with samples determined using a purposive sampling technique. The study covers the period from 2013 to 2022, resulting in 1,080 firm-year observations. Using multiple regression analysis, the study finds that ESG performance is related to the next year's firm value in SEA companies. ESG performance impacts firm value only when the company is in the mature stage, while mixed relationships were observed when individual ESG dimensions were tested. These findings support the notion that the effects of ESG-related performance may not be immediately reflected in the current years firm value but rather in the future
Information Technology Governance and Performance of Local Government Organizations: Testing Mediation Role of Accounting Information System Quality
Full text linkThis study aims to empirically test the role of effective information technology (IT) governance on local government organizations' (LGOs) performance with the quality of Accounting Information System (AIS) as a mediating variable. The samples of this study are LGOs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 140 LGO officials, users of AIS software, are selected as the respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires. The minimum number of sample size is determined using the PLS-based 10 times rule of thumbs approach. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to examine the relationship among variables. The results revealed that effective IT Governance did not increase LGOs' performance directly, but it should be through AIS quality as a mediator. This research results provide valuable input for LGOs particularly in emerging economies to enhance their performance by paying attention to the correlation between effective IT governance and AIS quality
Ownership Structure, Board Size, and Carbon Emission Disclosures: Empirical Evidence from ASEAN-5 Countries
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate the influence of institutional ownership structure and managerial ownership on corporate carbon emissions disclosure in ASEAN-5 with the size of the board of commissioners as a moderator. Large-cap companies listed on each ASEAN-5 countries stock exchange were selected as research samples. The sample companies have published sustainability reports and integrated annual reports that disclose carbon emissions between 2018 and 2022 (175 company-year observation). Using multiple linear regression analysis, this study found that institutional ownership and managerial ownership have a negative impact on carbon emissions disclosure. The role of board of commissioner size was found weakening the negative relationship between institutional ownership and managerial ownership on carbon emissions disclosure
CEO Education from Reputable University and ESG Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the influence of CEO educational background, specifically MBA and engineering degrees gained from reputable universities, on environmental, social, and governance disclosure. The sample used in this study consists of 332 companies out of the total population of 407 listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that disclosed sustainability reports during the period from 2016 to 2020. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The findings of this study reveal that CEOs with MBA and engineering degrees gained from reputable universities, based on the QS world university ranking, significantly and positively influence ESG disclosure. This research contributes to the literature on CEO characteristics, particularly their educational background with specific degrees like MBA and engineering, and their impact on ESG disclosure. For policymakers, these findings highlight the importance of considering the educational background of the CEO in the selection and training process, as well as its potential implications for ESG disclosure regulations
Audit Report Lag and Audit Fee Analysis Before and After the Implementation of Key Audit Matters in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the differences in audit report lag and audit fees in the year before and after the implementation of Key Audit Matters (KAM) in independent auditor reports. Provisions regarding KAM disclosure in Indonesia began with the 2022 financial reports. The population for this study includes all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the years 2021 and 2022. The dataset used in this research comprises 966 observations, consisting of 483 companies for each period (2021 and 2022). Using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, the results indicate that the audit report lag was longer in the year before KAM communication compared to the year after its implementation. This finding could be attributed to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the additional one-month extension granted by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the submission of audited financial reports. The results show that audit fees increased following the implementation of KAM. This suggests that auditors incur higher costs when required to include KAM in their audit opinions. This research highlights the implications of KAM communication on audit processes, including timeframes and associated costs