Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis
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Corporate Governance and Cash Holdings among Non-Financial Companies Listed in the Nigerian Exchange Group
Full text linkThe exogenous shocks that necessitate firm deviation from a target cash holding vary across firms and institutional environments, hence the need for the study. This study examines the relationship between corporate governance (CG) and cash holdings among non-financial companies in the Nigerian Exchange Group between 2011 and 2020. The number of populations is 133 non-financial firms. As not all firms disclosed publicly comprehensive annual reports the number of final samples is 88 firms. Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and the quantile techniques were adopted. With a speed of adjustment (SOA) of 0.75 and a time frame of one year, three months, and four days (1/0.749 = 1.34), the result reveals a partial dynamic adjustment to target cash holdings. The quantile estimation generally reveals low cash holdings and high SOA dynamics, and it is significant at 5% level. With exception of board gender diversity and institutional ownership, variables such as board independence, size, and chief executive officer equity ownership exhibit a significant inverse impact on cash holdings at a 5% level. Relying on the dynamic trade-off and agency theories, the results conform to a prior expectation. This study recommends that a manager should formulate strategic financial policy based on a firms specific SOA
Value Relevance of Corporate Economic Sustainability Reporting of Financial Services Quoted Firms in Nigeria
Full text linkThe focus of this study is to examine the effect of corporate economic sustainability reporting on value of Nigerian financial services quoted firms. The study employed ex-post facto research design. Secondary data were obtained through annual reports published by the firms covering a period of 2010 to 2020. The population of the study consist 51 listed financial services firms. The sample size comprised of 35 financial services firms listed on Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) that have consistently submitted their annual reports to the NGX from 2010 to 2020, have adhered to Sustainability Reporting Guideline in line with GRI (G4), have been publicly listed on NGX not later than year 2010 and functional firms that have been incorporated for at least the past 11 years. The analysis was achieved using descriptive and panel corrected standard error (PCSE) regression. The study revealed that market presence, economic performance, and indirect economic impacts, as measures of economic sustainability reporting, present positive and significant effect on value relevance, while procurement practices have insignificant effect. The study concluded that any enhancement on the firms policy direction relating to economic sustainability reporting will result to improved performance of firms in the stock market, suggesting that quoted firms should report their corporate economic sustainability services to improve their value
They Have Never Changed: Accountants in Movies
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to examine how accountants are portrayed in recent box office films. The samples for this study were movies registered in the Internet Movie Database and Film Indonesia. The study focuses on the accountant who appears in movies as a main character, side character, and/or cameo. Movies with accountant as the character and winning at least one award were chosen in this study. The semiotic analysis of movie data involved three steps: viewing the entire film, focusing on the accountants character scene in accordance with the description criteria, and interpreting the characters denotatively, connotatively, and mythically. The findings demonstrate that the stereotype of accountants shown in movies is consistent with societal preconceptions, such as being a man's occupation, having a bean counter, being introverted, and committing money theft. However, in some movies, accountants are portrayed positively. This negative depiction of accountants may cause students to be reluctant to choose accountants as their career choice. Thus, public accounting firms will encounter difficulties in recruiting and sustaining their businesses. Framed with the social representation theory, this study contributes to the accounting literature by focusing on the depiction of the accountant's character shown in the film by using semiotic analysis to investigate the depiction of accountants in films released since 2000
Stakeholder Pressure and Environmental Disclosure in Southeast Asias Mining Companies
Full text linkThis study examines the potential effect of stakeholder pressure on the environmental disclosure practices of mining companies in Southeast Asia. Stakeholder pressure is represented by environmental regulation stringency, media exposure, and the countrys natural index level. Using the data from 142 mining companies in Southeast Asia for the period of 2017 to 2021, this study finds that stakeholder pressure is a main driver of environmental disclosure in Southeast Asias mining companies. This research shows that environmental stringency has a positive association with environmental disclosure. In addition, this study reveals that the higher media exposure of a firm will result in higher environmental disclosure in mining companies. The regression result shows that mining tends to disclose more environmental information when a country has a lower level of the natural index. This study has a significant contribution to the literature and suggests that managers need to fulfill stakeholder demands to maintain the social license
Determinants of Financial Reporting Timeliness: A Study of Indonesian Consumer Cyclicals Companies
Full text linkThis study aims to examines the influence of adoption of extensible business reporting language (XBRL) and corporate governance (CG) on financial reporting timeliness. CG variables consist of size of the board of directors, institutional ownership, and auditor turnover by involving corporate size and audit opinion as control variables. The samples of this study are 87 companies of consumer cyclicals sector listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021 consistently (or 261 observations). Data were analyzed using the logistic regression method and the results show that institutional ownership, and auditor turnover have a significant influence, while XBRL adoption and board size do not have a significant influence on timeliness of financial reporting in the sample companies. Institutional ownership has a positive influence, while auditor turnover has a negative influence on timeliness of financial reporting
Empirical Evidence of ESG Disclosure's Impact on Corporate Investment Decision in Indonesia
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on corporate investment decisions. Data were collected from annual reports of firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2020 (378 firm-year observations). Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and fixed effect estimation, this study found that the dimension of ESG practices positively affects corporate investment decisions. In addition, the presidential election periods increase the effectiveness of corporate investment decisions. The study results reveal that uncertainty in the economic and business environment over the impact of general elections increases the company's ability to generate higher investments. This study contributes to the company strategic alignment to justify management about investment prioritize in the stakeholder wealth through ESG disclosure
CEO Busyness and Earnings Management: Evidence from Non-financial Companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of CEO's busyness on earnings management. The samples are 595 non-financial companies Indonesian listed in Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020 (2,757 observations). Using OLS regression, the results of this study revealed that companies with CEO's busyness has a positive significant influence on earnings management. The results also show that companies whose CEOs also serving as a board of commissioners in another company (CEO duality) tend to have smaller level of earnings management. This study also uncovered that CEOs attendance in board meetings has no moderating effect on the positive influence of CEO busyness on earnings management. The results are robust as propensity score matching and entropy balancing tests have been conducted
Managerial Performance in Village Government: Does Transformational Leadership Matters?
Full text linkThis study examines the transformational leadership moderating role on the relationship between public accountability and budget participation on managerial performance in Indonesian village governments. The population of this study is the village apparatuses of the village government in Bantul Regency. The samples were selected using convenience sampling technique and data were collected through questionnaires. Hypotheses testing was conducted by utilizing Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Leas Square (SEM-PLS) method. The results unveiled that transformational leadership has a quasi-moderation role. Transformational leadership can reinforce the effect of budget participation on managerial performance while public accountability cannot affect managerial performance. It reveals that public accountability cannot promote and motivate the village apparatus to enhance their performance
What Effect Does CEO Power Has over Integrated Reporting? Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the role to chief executive officer (CEO) in integrated reporting (IR) adoption and whether growth opportunities moderate this role. This study is based on an unbalanced data panel of 106 firms listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 (530 observations). Using a panel regression model this study found that CEO power does not affect IR, and growth opportunities do not modify the relationship. Furthermore, this study also revealed that there is only one company sample that published IR based on the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework in 2021. It is suggested that policy makers need to encourage IR adoption trough regulation and incentives
Academic Fraud Enigma among Accounting Vocational School Students: Insights from Heptagon Framework and Relevance of Artificial Intelligence
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate the influence of heptagon theory elements, including pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competency, arrogance, greed, and ignorance, on academic fraud. Additionally, the study seeks to assess the moderating effect of Chat GPT usage, an artificial intelligence application, on the relationship between each element of heptagon theory and academic fraud. Employing a quantitative approach, the study focuses on the population of accounting students in vocational high schools, with a sample of 120 respondents meeting representativeness criteria calculated using the Cochran formula. Primary data is collected through respondents' responses obtained via a Google Form questionnaire. The results indicate that rationalization, competency, and greed exert has a significant influence on academic fraud among accounting students, whereas pressure, opportunity, arrogance, and ignorance do not exhibit a significant impact. Chat GPT, representing artificial intelligence, does not moderate the relationship between heptagon theory elements and academic fraud