Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
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PERMASALAHAN DALAM PERENCANAAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL
Get PDFOne of problems in Indonesia as multicultural society is teaching and learning Indonesia language as national language, local language as a mother language, and English as an international language. There is a kind of tension between the three languages ra nging from language prestige, language policy, reservation of local language, national examination, etc. In multicultural society various interests of language user are accommodated in the three languages, which are in their development influence and sometimes conflict to each other. In this paper disscussess some issues relating language planning and teaching and learning published in Kompas and Seputar Indonesia newspaper from 2011. Salah satu permasalahan di Indonesia sebagai masyarakat multikultural adalah pembelajaran dan pengajaran bahasa Indoensia sebagai bahasa nasional, bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa ibu serta bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional. Ada semacam tekanan antara ketiga bahasa seputar permasalahan prestise bahasa, kebijakan bahasa, pelestarian bahasa daerah, ujian nasional, dan lain -lain. Dalam masyarakat multikultural berbagai kepentingan pengguna bahasa diakomodasi oleh ketiga bahasa yang dalam perkembangannya saling mempengaruhi kadangkala saling berbenturan satu dengan lainnya. Dalam makalah ini dibahas beberapa isu -isu yang muncul berkaitan dengan perencanaan bahasa dan proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran yang dimuat di surat kabar nasional Kompas dan Seputar Indonesia pada tahun 2011
FANTASI TOKOH SERIAL MISTERI PEDANG SKINHEALD KARYA ATAKA AWWALLUR RIZQI
Get PDFThis study is aimed at describing the fantasy of the characters in the children stories entitled Misteri Pedang Skinheald: Sang Pembuka Segel and Misteri Pedang Skinheald II: Awal Petualangan Besar by Ataka Awwallur Rizqi. The subjects of the research were two children stories. They were entitled Misteri Pedang Skinheald: Sang Pembuka Segel and Misteri Pedang Skinheald II: Aw al Petualangan Besar by Ataka Awwallur Rizqi. The objects of the research were the fantasy character in both children stories. The study used intrinsic approach. It is an approach applying close reading of the stories with an emphasis on the determinations of the fantasy character. The analysis was done by making categories, data tabulation, and verbal description. These phases were then continued by making inferences, such as a profound comprehension, a comparison between one inference and the other, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research are as the following: First, the character contains the flat character and round character. Second, there are elements of fantasy which support the story events such as magics, supernatural swords, and supernatural capabilities inside the characterization
PUITIKA DALAM LIRIK SALUANG: Sebuah Kajian Etnolinguistik Minangkabau
Get PDFThis paper is aimed at describing of how a culture relates to its community. Culture and community are two aspects that are not integral but interconnected each other. Every community must have a certain culture as inherent traits that mark a particular group. Culture can be used as a mirror to look at the characteristics of these groups . One element that can reflect the culture of a community is the lyrics of traditional songs; a kind of traditional poems. The lyrics of the traditional songs can reflect some social characters of the community of where the culture is attached. This study is a kind of qualitative research which applies a listening method of analysis by using ethnolinguistics approach. The object of the analysis is the poetic lyrics of a traditional song that is usually sang with tradisional music “s aluangâ€. The results of the analysis shows that some parts of Minangkabau characteristics are reflected in the poetic words used in the lyrics of “saluangâ€, such as the way of how Minangkabau people socially relating with families and with other community members. In other words, it can be said that a poetic lyric of a traditional song is the reflection of it’s community.  Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah kebudayaan terhubung dengan masyarakatnya. Masyarakat dan budaya itu seperti dua sisi mata uang yang saling melengkapi satu sama lainnya. Setiap masyarakat memil iki budaya tersendiri yang menandai kelompoknya. Budaya dapat menjadi cerminan dari masyarakatnya, yang dapat dilihat dari sebuah produk budaya seperti lirik lagu tradisional, sebuah bentuk puisi tradisional. Lirik lagu tradisional sebuah kelompok masyarak at dapat merefleksikan beberapa karakter budaya masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode simak dan pendekatan teori etnolinguistik. Objek penelitian adalah lirik-lirik puitis sebuah lagu tradisional Minangkabau yang biasa diiringi dengan alat musik saluang. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa karakter orang Minangkabau dapat dilihat dari lirik -lirik puitis saluang, misalnya bagaimana orang Minangkabau berinteraksi secara sosial dengan keluarga dan dengan anggota masyarakat lainnya. Dengan kata lain, lirik -lirik lagu tradisional dalam saluang dapat menggambarkan masyarakat pemiliknya.Â
MENELUSURI MAKNA NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI (TRILOGI PERTAMA: CATATAN BUAT EMAK)
Get PDFThe main object of this research is Ahmad Toharis Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. The purpose of this research is to expose the interpretation of the implicit message and add a depth appreciation of reading to literature in form of novel. This research aplies the theory of hermeneutic by using hermeneutic method. The result of this research shows that the novel reveals the tradition of ronggeng as a form of women exploitation. Besides, the tradition still glorifies animism and dynamism
DUNIA-DUNIA DALAM CERPEN “RUMAH HANTU†KARYA M. DAWAM RAHARDJO
No full textThe object of the research is the short story of M. Dawam Rahardjo “Rumah Hantuâ€. The purpose of this study was to reveal the imagination worlds in “Rumah Hantu†and to add a depth of reading to literature in form of short stories. This research apllies the theory of postmodernism by using postmodernism method. This study has shown th e strategy of developing the zone contained in the short stories through the insertion.While the pattern of the relationship that is built between the normal doubts, paranormal, supernatural.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan objek cerita pendek “Rumah Hantu†karya M. Dawam Rahardjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan dunia-dunia yang terdapat dalam cerita pendek â€Rumah Hantuâ€. Selain itu juga menambah apresiasi pembacaan mendalam terhadap karya sastra yang berbentuk cerita pendek. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan teori posmodernisme dengan menggunakan metode posmodernisme. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi pembangunan z ona yang terdapat di dalam cerpen tersebut melalui penyisipan. Sedangkan pola hubungan yang terbangun yaitu keragu-raguan antara dunia normal dengan dunia paranormal, supernatural
PERANAN PENERBIT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SASTRA DI RIAU
Get PDFThe development of intelectual literary of authorship in Riau has shown the increasing from time to time. The increasing number of writers is in line with the increasing number of local publishers. Based on the information received, almost all of the local publishers published literary books. The first question is how the dynamics of publisher in Riau are. The second question is what the role of the publishers in the development of sastra in Riau are. Both of the questions are interested to be researched by using the sociological theory of literary, Escarpit. The result of the research showed that most of the publishers in Riau were established in order to motivate the local writers (Riau) in writing and to participate in the development of the repertoire and treasury of the literature books, especially in Riau Province. It can bee seen that the role of local publishers in the literary development is wide enough, especially in the documentation of literary books, the orbitting of Riau writers and as the means of supporting The Vision of Riau 2020 especially in culture (literary)
“DODOLITDODOLITDODOLIBRET†DAN “TIGA PERTAPAâ€: HIPOGRAM DAN TRANSFORMASI TEKS
No full textThe short story "Dodolitdodolitdodolibret" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma and "Tiga Pertapa" by Leo Tolstoy have similarities. It attracts the attention of the writer to know each short story that is in the form of hypogram and transformation work. So , this paper is aimed at describing the short story that has the function as the background for the birth of the following stories and see how the interacting processes can reveal aspects of parallelism and variant texts. Through the comparison of the two works, it can be seen how these hypogram and transformation run continuously as far as the literature is alive. Then, it can be also seen how far the level of author’s creativity in transforming the work of his inspiration. Through descriptive analysis methods, it can be concluded that the short story "Tiga Pertapa" is the host for the birth of the short story "Dodolitdodolitdodolibret".  Cerpen “Dodolitdodolitdodolibret†karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dan “Tiga Pertapa†karya Leo Tolstoy memiliki kemiripan. Hal ini menarik perhatian penulis untuk mengetahui masing-masing cerpen yang menjadi karya hipogram dan transformasi. Maka tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran cerpen yang menjadi latar kelahiran cerpen berikutnya dan melihat bagaimana proses saling pengaruh tersebut dapat mengungkap aspek paralelisme dan varian teks. Melalui perbandingan kedua karya tersebut akan terlihat bagaimana hipogram dan transformasi ini berjalan terus menerus sejauh proses sastra itu hidup. Kemudian terlihat pula seberapa jauh tingkat kreativitas pengarang dalam mentransformasi karya yang menjadi inspirasinya. Melalui metode deskriptif analitis dapat disimpulkan bahwa cerpen “Tiga Pertapa†merupakan induk bagi kelahiran cerpen “Dodolitdodolitdodolibretâ€.Â
MEDAN MAKNA PERALATAN DAPUR MASYARAKAT ROKAN HULU
Get PDFThis research discusses about semantic field of kitchen equipment used in Rokan Hulu region. The data observed consist of noun lexemes of kitchen equipment which is generally used by Rokan Hulu people. The semantic theory is used to analysis the meaning components. Based on the result of the research, it is concluded that the lexemes of kitchen equipment grouped as (1) water stock and carriers, (2) cold steels, (3) stoves, (4) drinking sets, (5) the dishes, and (6) the carriers.  Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang medan makna peralatan rumah tangga yang digunakan oleh di wilayah Rokan Hulu. Data yang diperoleh terdiri dari leksem kata benda peralatan dapur yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Rokan Hulu. Teori semantik digunakan untuk menganalisis komponen makna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa leksem peralatan dapur dikelompokkan sebagai (1) tempat air; wadah; bak; tabung, (2) senjata tajam, (3) alat untuk memasak, (4) alat minum, (5) wadah makanan, dan (6)  wadah pembawa sesuatu/barang.Â
ANALISIS STRUKTUR SOSIAL CERITA DALAM CERITA PENDEK ANAK “ANGGREK RARA†(SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA TERHADAP SASTRA ANAK)
Get PDFThis article describes about the figure of children world in a short story “Anggrek Rara†written by Ina Inong, by connecting the social structure in the text and in the real life. After analyzing the social structure in the story, it is found that the plot of this story was the progressive plot, the background was from the social fact that came from inner house and outer house, otherwise the central character were Rara and Bunda. By analyzing social structure of text, it was found that a family (home) is the serious and formal environment while outer house is free and non formal. The result of the research showed that the children short story “ Anggrek Rara†was expected to give the figure outlines of the children world. Penelitian ini membahas tentang gambaran dunia anak dalam cerita pendek anak “Anggrek Rara†karya Ina Inong dengan menghubungkan struktur sosial teks dalam karya dan struktur sosial teks dengan realitas. Melalui analisis struktur sosial dalam karya terungkap bahwa alur cerita ini merupakan alur lurus, latar terdiri dari fakta sosial yang bersumber dari rumah dan di luar rumah, sedangkan tokoh Rara dan Bunda adalah tokoh sentral. Melalui analisis struktur sosial teks dengan realitas terungkap bahwa keluarga (rumah) merupakan lingkungan yang sifatnya serius dan formal, sedangkan di luar rumah bahkan bersifat bebas dan non formal. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa cerita pendek anak “Anggrek Rara†dianggap mampu memberikan garis-garis besar gambaran kehidupan dunia anak