Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
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NOMINA ISOLEK SUNGAI JALAU
Get PDFThe research is aimed at describing nouns of Sungai Jalau isolect. The analysis is focused on two: (1) the classifications, forms and characteristics of nouns, and (2) syntactical functions of nouns. This is a qualitative—descriptive research. The research is using conversation method and listening method by doing observation and recording techniques. The method of data analysis is classification method. The result shows that nouns of Sungai Jalau isolect as follows; (1) nouns are classified into two; basic form and generated form; noun can be in monomorphemics and polymorphemics; noun can be generated by affixation, duplicating, and compounding with other nouns; noun can be added by adjective and can be lengthened by adding nan ‘that’, and (2) noun has syntactical functions as subject, object, and complement in a sentence.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nomina isolek Sungai Jalau. Analisis difokuskan pada (1) klasifikasi, ciri-ciri, dan bentuk-bentuk nomina, dan (2) fungsi sintaksisnya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif —kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode cakap dan metode simak dengan mengguna kan teknik observasi dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode agih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nomina isolek Sungai Jalau sebagai berikut; (1) nomina dikelompokkan atas dua bentuk; bentuk dasar dan bentuk turunan; nomina bisa be rbentuk morfem tunggal dan morfem jamak; nomina dapat diturunkan dengan afiksasi, duplikasi, dan penjamakan; nomina dapat gabungkan dengan adjektiva dan dapat diikuti oleh nan ‘yang’, dan (2) nomina memiliki fungsi sintaktis sebagai subjek, objek, atau keterangan
GAYA PENCERITAAN DALAM CERPEN “PEMBUNUHAN DI PROPINSI SUNGAIâ€
Get PDFIn this paper, the writer undertook a study on the short story "Pembunuhan di Propinsi Sungai" written by Taufik Ikram Jamil. The study was carried out by utilizing the theory of genetic structuralism and stylistic. Genetic structuralism was selected based on the assumption that literary works are the product of an author, so they are influenced by socio-cultural background of their author. Stylistics was used as aids in understanding the science of typical languages in the literature. From the analysis, it was found that all elements intrinsically are intertwined in showing the meaning of the story well. The theme of the story which is a reflection of the circumstances of the people of Riau Malay is presented with a unique storytelling style that makes this story more interesting and special. The frame of the fairy tale, Kisah 1001 Malam is appropriate for displaying a surreal story.  Pada tulisan ini, penulis melakukan telaah terhadap cerpen “Pembunuhan di Propinsi Sungai†karya Taufik Ikram Jamil. Telaah dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teori strukturalisme genetik dan stilistika. Strukturalisme genetik dipilih berdasarkan asumsi bahwa karya sastra adalah hasil produk seorang pengarang, karena itu ia akan mendapat pengaruh dari latar belakang sosial budaya pengarangnya. Stilistika digunakan sebagai ilmu bantu dalam memahami bahasa-bahasa yang khas dalam karya sastra. Dari analisis ditemukan bahwa seluruh unsur intrinsik terjalin baik dalam menampilkan makna cerita. Tema cerita yang merupakan refleksi dari keadaan yang menimpa masyarakat Melayu Riau disajikan dengan gaya penceritaan yang unik membuat cerita ini unggul dan khas. Bingkai dongeng Kisah 1001 Malam sangat tepat digunakan untuk menampilkan cerita yang surealis.Â
NOVEL JEMBATAN KARYA OLYRINSON PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is to describe a novel with the title “Jembatan†that is observed from the sociological perspective. In order to have further understanding, the writer analyzed the aspects that build a novel such as the plot, the actors, the background, then theme and the message. Meanwhile, the social aspect was compared with the condition that happened in the community where the background of the novel was and it placed to the wider system that the macro structure in relation with the social dan cultural facts of the society.This research used qualitative method by applying the structural and sociological theory of literature. Hence, this research was a micro system that a system that existed in literature work. In fact, this novel really described the condition of the community in Siak River when the constructing of Siak Bridge was on progress. This Novel could be one of the media to critize the government, bus inessmen, and parliament members, that there are many people in Riau still live under the poverty line.  Karya tulis ini memaparkan novel Jembatan ditinjau dari segi perspektif sosiologisnya. Untuk memahami lebih jelas, penulis menganalisis unsur -unsur yang membangun novel Jembatan, diantaranya alur, tokoh, latar, tema, dan amanat. Sementara itu, aspek sosialnya dibandingkan dengan kondisi yang terj adi dalam masyarakat yang ada di latar tempat novel tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif , dengan menggunakan teori struktural dan sosiologi sastra. Dengan demikian, penelitian terhadap novel Jembatan tersebut, sebagai suatu sistem mikro yaitu sistem yang ada di dalam sebuah karya sastra, diletakkan dalam sistem yan g lebih luas yaitu struktur makro dalam kaitannya dengan kenyataan sosial budaya masyarakat. Novel Jembatan ternyata memang menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat Siak ketika pembangunan Jembatan Siak sedang berlangsung. Novel Jembatan dapat menjadi media kritik kepada penguasa, pengusaha, dan wakil rakyat, bahwa masih banyak masyarakat Riau yag kehidupannya di bawah garis kemiskinan.Â
EKSISTENSIALISME DALAM TUNGGU AKU DI SUNGAI DUKU
Get PDFThe short stories collection Tunggu Aku di Sungai Duku by Hary B. Koriun presents existentialism, a form of waiting. His eleven stories are about the loyalty of waiting something expected. Despite all these waitings have caused injuries, they remained faithful to do them. With all the freedom, the characters in the short stories have represented an existentialism. Through socio-hermeneutic approach to literature, this study aims to determine the forms of waiting that represents an existentialism in the sh ort stories collection. By using the descriptive analysis, it can be c oncluded that all forms of waiting they are doing is a form of self-existence
INTERFERENSI LEKSIKAL BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SURAT KABAR DI PEKANBARU
Get PDFThis article is aimed at describing English lexical interference int o bahasa Indonesia on newspapers that publish in Pekanbaru. some lexical interference aspects discussed in this paper such as based form of lexical element that consist of noun,verb, and adjective, derivative form of lexical element, and frase form of lexical element.This research used the descriptive method to get the accurate description about the interferences phenomenon of English into bahasa Indonesia on newspapers in Pekanbaru. The result shows that it occured in each column in the newspapers especially in News and Ec onomic Column that used as the data sources in this research, covering all word classes and word forms.Related to the matter above, it can be concluded that some factors influenced the interference such as: the habits of language user that always use the English term in their daily conversations.The other factor that caused interference was the need of synonym due to unavailable equivalent concepts in bahasa Indonesia
INTERPRETASI MAKNA TEKS LAGU TIKUS-TIKUS KANTOROLEH IWAN FALS
Get PDFThe object ive of this research is to describe the meaning of song interpretation, titled Tikus-Tikus Kantor by Iwan Fals. The data were collected by listening some of Iwan Falss songs, choosing one of them, and transcripting the song Tikus-Tikus Kantor. The data were analyzed by describing each line of the song by using hermeneutic approach. This research showed that the song is about social critic to the coruption by government official and law enforcement
NOVEL PANGGIL AKU SAKAI: UPAYA PENGHEGEMONIAN YANG GAGAL
Get PDFThe novel Panggil Aku Sakai(PAS) describes the efforts of outsider to do hegemony, even to dominate the Sakai tribe. This research aims at revealing these efforts by using the hegemonical theory of Antonio Gramsci. This research finds that these hegemony has brought the suffering to Sakai people. They lose their forests where they live n also destroy their social and cultural life. Awareness of these things make the Sakai people to "fight" by isolating theirself from the outsider. It is making efforts hegemony failed
PENERJEMAHAN PRONOMINA DAN NAMA DIRI: BAHASA INDONESIA KE BAHASA INGGRIS DAN SEBALIKNYA
Get PDFThis article describes one of the difficulties in translating/interpretating Indonesian into English and vise-versa, that is the difference in pronominal systems of the two languages. It is about the difference in the secondary senses of certain pronouns and the ambiguities caused by culture-based given names. Detailed discussion of each is provided with some examples that commonly occur in written texts. Some ways on how to deal with these problems are also recommended in each topic discussed. Artikel ini menggambarkan salah satu kesulitan dalam penerjemahan bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris atau sebaliknya, yaitu perbedaan pada sistem pronomina dari kedua bahasa. Perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut berupa perbedaan sistem pronomina bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, makna sekunder dari beberapa pronomina dalam penggunaannya, dan ambiguitas yang disebabkan oleh nama -nama yang diberikan berdasarkan budaya yang ada.Â
METAPHORS AND PRAGMATIC IN MINANGKABAU LANGUAGE
Get PDFThis article aims at describing the using of metaphors and pragmatics patterns in Minangkabau language. The usage of such words with metaphors and pragmatics might be found in many every day living contexts. This research is a qualitatif research. The data collected during an intensive survey by using the listening method (metode simak) followed by tapping technique. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that a culture could influence the using of metaphors in line with the using of pragmatics. The native speakers of Minangkabau language have the ability to understand what they are spoken about even by using the metaphors. Exactly, there is no much doubts of when and where they turn to change the use of literal meanings to the metaphorical ones and vise versa in their every day language, as well as they understand the tw o kinds of meaning perfectly according to context in which the speech act taken plac