Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
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PEMELAJARAN TATA BAHASA BERBASIS TEKS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA MEDAN
Get PDFThis research tries to solve Indonesian grammar learning problems faced by the teacher caused of the material out of the handhouts. Besides that, the student problems in differing preposition di anf prefikx di based on text. The problems that dicussed in this research are how the model of learning grammar text based on the fifth grade students in Medan and how the learning outcomes. The qualitative and quantitative method is used during the learning activities anddirect observation until they get their final score. The research is located at two different schools in Kecamatan Medan Selayang dan Medan Johor with 60 (sixty) students for each schools. The grammar learning model based on the text of the fifth grade in Medan creates learning system focus on students. The students have to identify, classify and find the problem. They have to solve it by the guidance of teachers. Teachers become facilitators and motivators on the teaching learning activity. The average score based on the model is 77,75. The score is 77,75, it is under good category
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM SLOGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Get PDFThis study aims at describing kind of language styles and meaning that existed in environmental slogans by applying descriptive qualitative method. The data in this article were collected from one of website titled “Pengertian dan 100 Contoh Slogan Lingkungan Hidup Terbaik (Meaning and 100 Examples of The Best of Environtmental Slogan†(www.pribahasaindonesia.com). The collected data were analyzed by using the theory of diction and style of language and semanticsso the kind of language styles and the meaning contained in the slogan would be found. After being analyzed, the data are classified by the type of language style and meaning contained in the slogan. The results shows that there are 49 simple styles, 12 repetition styles, 6 parallelism styles, 1anastrof style, 3 assonance styles, 8 metonymy styles, 3 personification styles, 1 asindenton style, 3 spoken language styles, 3 eponym styles , 3 antithesis styles, 4 unofficial language styles and 1kiasmus styles. Meaning contained in the environmental slogan is 80 lexical meanings, 10 figurative meanings, 2 associative meanings and 2 illocutionary meaning. The most abundant language style in these slogans is a simple language style and some of the slogans use foreign terms
KEARIFAN EKOLOGIS DALAM LEGENDA “BUJANG SEMBILAN†(ASAL USUL DANAU MANINJAU)
Get PDFThe Legend of “Bujang Sembilan†is a folktale that tells about the origin of Lake Maninjau along with the nagari retreat in Maninjau. Abnormal conditions of the lake often occur every year which is considered the community associated with “Bujang Sembilanâ€, namely the existence of Tubo (ammonia) that poison the lake water. In connection with this, this study aims to describe (1) the values expressed in the “Bujang Sembilan†legend consistent with ecological wisdom;and (2) the role that can be played by the physical setting (environment) in the legend of “Bujang Sembilan†legend. This research is a description of qualitative descriptions, data derived from literature studies, research data is a word, phrase, clause, or sentence that is abstracted as an ecological wisdom contained in the text “Bujang Sembilanâ€. Data were collected by data identification techniques based on literary ecological theory. Thus, it can be concluded that the legend of “Bujang Sembilan†also has a story that contains components ofpower and environment that can be reintroduced. The wisdom of ecological theory is an offer linking nature and literature. It was then used as a creative process material for the creation of literary works offering the inspiration of saving the earth
KESESUAIAN MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM NOVEL MANTRA PEJINAK ULAR DENGAN REALITA: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Get PDFMantra Pejinak Ular (Spell of Snake Peek) is a novel by Kuntowijoyo. The setting of the novel is located in Central Java, especially Klaten and Karanganyar. Because the literature is a mirror of society in its time, the novel tells the state of the Javanese society. Through the approach of sociology of literature, it can be seen that the community displayed in Mantra Pejinak Ular is in accordance with the reality of society in Java. The suitability, among other livelihoods, beliefs, and typical attitudes of Javanesse society. It proves that the novel Mantra Pejinak Ular waswritten by observation and appreciation of the author to the Javanesse community
PEMERINGKATAN MAKNA MEMBAWA DALAM BAHASA BONAI DIALEK ULAKPATIAN
Get PDFThe study on The Categorizing Meaning of “Membawa†in Bonai Language of Ulakpatian Dialect aims at describing words that indicate “membawa†(bring) in many ways in Bonai Language of Ulakpatian Dialect (BLUD). This study is a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the word meaning components of ‘membawa’ (bring) in BLUD. Primary data in this research are speech data or oral data collected by applying survey method. The data were collected using the conversation method and the listening method by applying some techniques, such as the stimulation and response technique, note taking technique, and recording technique. The research findings reveal that there are fifteen words in BLUD that express 'membawa' namely angket bahamo, bobat, gana, ganit, gopok, horuk, kopag, kopik, moambin, moamit, mujug, munak, nyinyik, nyulag, and sandag. By analyzing the meaning component, the fifteen words can be defined based on the genus proximus and its deferencia specifica
LATAR SEBAGAI SIMBOL KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM RAISE THE RED LANTERN
Get PDFRaise the Red Lantern is one of Su Tong’s masterpiece. He is a famous writer in China. Su Tong had high technique in writing the novel with his a controversial way for talking about taboo. The novel has been modified into a movie of the same title. Both forms, the novel and the film, also could need different techniques. The novel need high technique of composing words accurately so the reader can be involved into the story. Meanwhile, the film is dominated by picture. Taking the camera and the mixing process requires high precision so that the viewers can be enjoyable in the spectacles. This paper describes theconcept of the novel and the film Raise the Red Lantern from both settings. There are some significant differences were found in both data sources, among other things, the death of Yan'er, places and stages of the execution of the Third Wife, placing the main focus on the Chinese traditional lanterns in front of the gate whose visited wife, and Songlian latest condition. Those were analysed based on the concept of setting, gender, semiotics, and cinematographic
CITRAAN DALAM KUMPULAN SAJAK ORGASMAYA KARYA HASAN ASPAHANI
Get PDFImagery is an important element in a poem. An idea that is originally abstract can be conceived and expressed through imagery. Imagery is generated through expression of words so that readers can easily imagine it. This study aims to determine types of imagery contained in the Orgasmaya anthology of Hasan Aspahani’s work. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The research findings reveal that of the 74 poems that were analyzed, there are 74 data fragments of the poems containing imagery. There are 11 fragments of the poems containing visual imagery, 22 fragments containingauditory imagery, 4 fragments containing olfactory imagery, 5 fragments containing feeling imagery, 7 fragments containing palpation imagery, and 25 fragments containing motion imagery. Based on the analysis of imagery on the Orgasmaya poem anthology of Hasan Aspahani’s work, the most appeared imagery in the poems is motion imagery. It is due to the fact that the poets are able to visualize motions to readers which described through the proper choices of diction to see the beauty and natural phenomena, daily life, and social conflict as the building of imagery in his poems
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL PADUSI KARYA KA’BATI
No full textThis thesis is a feminism criticism to a literature created by women. Related to the feminism criticism, the thesis is in the purpose to discover any kind of gender injustices to women in literatures. The injustices happened to women and written by women in Padusi novel are obviously different from literatures written by men. In order to discover the injustices, descriptive analysis method was used for this thesis. The injustices discovered in Padusi novel are: women subordination, negative stereotype to women, and the burden of double job. Gender injustice caused by patriarchy system in society. This patriarchy system is not only being applied by men only, but also by women. Matrilineal systemcannot prevent the injustice. If literature (novel) is considered as a reflection of society, then Padusi novel which taking Minangkabau custom as its background that profess matrilineal system has reflected it