Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
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Potret Matrilineal dalam “Rumah untuk Kemenakan†Karya Iyut Fitra
No full textMasyarakat Minangkabau merupakan salah satu suku di Indonesia yang memiliki sistem kekerabatan berdasarkan garis keturunan ibu. Sistem kekeraban seperti ini disebut dengan sistem kekerabatan matrilineal, salah satu ciri sistem kekerabatannya, laki-laki Minangkabau tidak memiliki hak atas tanah pusaka. Hal inilah yang diangkat Iyut Fitra dalam cerpennya yang berjudul “Rumah untuk Kemenakanâ€. Penelitian ini mencoba mengangkat dampak sistem kekerabatan matrilineal yang terdapat di dalam cerpen tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis. Sementara, untuk menganalisis cerpen digunakan teori sosiologi sastra. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya matrilineal ternyata memberikan beberapa dampak kurang baik bagi masyarakat pemiliknya, seperti tidak adanya keadilan bagi kaum laki-laki menyangkut tanah pusaka dan hilangnya rasa kemanusiaan karena menjunjung tinggi adat
Penggunaan Kata Seru sebagai Foregrounding dalam Novel Durga Umayi Karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya: Kajian Stilistika
Get PDFthings to be conveyed and sometimes used to bring up a characteristic which can attracts the reader’s attention. The purpose of this research is to reveal the use of interjection as foregrounding in Durga Umayi novel by Y.B. Mangunwijaya. To achieve this goals, this research uses the concept of foregrounding contained in stylistics studies. This research is a library research with qualitative approach. Data collection using note taking and utilize card as research instrument. The results showed that the interjection used in Durga Umayi by Y.B. Mangunwijaya both singular and repetition, that is 44 interjections. The dominant interjection is ‘ya’ 150 words, ‘nah’ 45 words, ‘ah’ 45 words, and ‘kok’ 36 words. In addition, there also some other interjection but not dominant. The repetition of interjection indicates that Durga Umayi isn’t a serious novel which will dictate the reader. Moreover, it will indicate a direct communication between the author and the reader
Penggunaan Bahasa Penyiar Radio di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe linguistic situation in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is influenced by language contact, diglosia, and bilingualism because there are three languages in the community, namely Indonesian, regional, and foreign language. In this situation, there are linguistic symptoms such as code mixing and code switching, there is no exception to radio broadcaster’s language use. In fact, broadcaster is an agent who has an important role and influence in spreading of Indonesian in DIY. Therefore, this study discusses and describes how radio broadcaster’s language use in Daerah Khusus Yogyakarta and what factors influence it. This study is descriptive. The data in this study is radio broadcaster’s language use in several programs recorded in February—April 2017. The result of the analysis shows that broadcaster’s language use is influenced by nonlinguistic factors which include topic, participant, community participant, situation, goal, action, tone of voice, speech tool, and the norm of speaking. Topic plays a more dominant role than other nonlinguistic factors. The broadcaster uses formal Indonesian spoken speech and a little of code switching to Arabic when delivering serious topics, such as news topics. Meanwhile, the broadcaster use non-formal spoken Indonesian and more code switching, such as into English or Javanese when bringing relaxing events, such as entertainment topics
Bahasa dan Ekonomi: Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Bahasa Melayu Malaysia ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi derasnya kunjungan wisatawan dari Malaysia ke Bandung, Indonesia, untuk berwisata belanja di Pasar Baru, Bandung. Kunjungan wisata belanja itu selain berdampak pada ekonomi juga berdampak pada bahasa yang digunakan penjual kepada pembeli ketika bertransaksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dan campur kode antara bahasa Melayu Malaysia dan bahasa Indonesia dalam situasi transaksi di Pasar Baru, Bandung, dan (2) mendeskripsikan latar belakang fenomena itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) alih kode terjadi pada tataran kalimat dan campur kode berlaku pada tataran kata bahasa Melayu Malaysia ke dalam bahasa Indonesia; (2) pada umumnya alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi dilatarbelakangi motif ekonomi, yaitu penjual mengubah gaya bahasanya menjadi bahasa Melayu Malaysia agar barang dagangannya dibeli oleh para wisatawan Malaysia
Respons Verbal Anak Usia 5—6 Tahun pada Tindak Tutur Direktif Orang Tua
Get PDFThis study aims to explain the form of speech acts and speech strategies used by parents, as well as verbal responses of children aged 5—6 years on the speech acts of their parents. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The research subjects are children aged 5—6 years in 2012 and their parents. The results of this study indicate that the form of speech acts directive used by parents is enjoin, prohibit, suggest, and ask. The children's verbal response is the children responding positively to speech acts by telling a straightforward strategy with positive politeness and negative politeness; prohibit by a strategy of telling frankly with positive politeness, negative politeness, and vague; suggests with a straightforward strategy of no nonsense and negative politeness; and asks with a strategy of telling frankly with positive politeness gestures. In contrast, the children respond negatively to speech acts by means of a straightforward, frankly vague strategy; prohibit by the strategy of telling frankly without straight forward speaking; suggests a strategy of telling frankly with negative politeness gestures; and ask with a straightforward strategy without any preamble. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that parent should not use the strategy to speak frankly without for the act of telling, prohibiting, and asking. Meanwhile, for acts of speech of suggestion, parents should not use the strategy to speak frankly with the politeness of negative politeness because the children respond negatively in the form of rejection
Kesantunan Tindak Direktif pada Tuturan Anak dan Orang Tua di Desa Ngumbul, Kabupaten Pacitan
Get PDFof politeness of directive acts on parents' speech in Ngumbul Village of Pacitan Regency, and the scope of the directive acts on the children's and parent's speech in Ngumbul Village of Pacitan. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The object of research is the politeness of directive acts on the speech of children and parents in Ngumbul Village, Pacitan regency, East Java. The data in this study are oral data or interviews of adolescents aged 12—15 years old and parents conducted in December 2017. Techniques of collecting data are done in stages, namely: first, held the data collection directive acts on children's speech to their parents colected. In collecting the data recorder and sheet observation format (observation) and field notes are used. The recording was transcribed and analyzed based on the theory used. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are 8 directive acts, namely: asking, commanding, advising, rebuking, inviting, suggesting and, persuade, in the form of politeness directive acts on the child's speech to his parents, Then, there are 6 directive acts, namely: asking, commanding, advising, suggesting, interrogating, and scolding. in the manner of the directive act on the parent's speech to the children. Furthermore, there are 5 scale of politeness, namely: cost-benefit scale, optionality scale, indirectness scale, authority scale, and social distance scale in the scale of politeness of directive acts on children's and parent's speech in Ngumbul Village of Pacitan Regenc
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Frasa pada Tajuk Rencana Surat Kabar Kompas
Get PDFNewspapers, as a medium of information read by various circles, have an important role in the development of the language of a nation. Meanwhile, in the local or national newspapers circulating, error in the use of phrases is still found. The error even occurred in the national newspaper level, in this case is Kompas. The error occurs because of lack of attention to the rules of language. Therefore, this study observes the error of using phrases in Kompas newspaper editorial. This study used prescriptive content analysis method. Data collection techniques are documentation and hermeneutic techniques. The research data is sourced from editorials of Kompas newspaper taken randomly. The data studied are documented by read, recorded, then summarized, and grouped by errors in the phrase field. Based on the analysis, the misuse of phrases in the editorials of Kompas newspapers is the use of excessive or wasteful elements and improper use of prepositions
Kecenderungan Kecemasan Neurotik Willy Wonka dalam Novel Charlie and The Chocolate Factory Karya Roald Dahl
Get PDFThis study uses psychoanalysis concept, there is a tendency of neurotic anxiety in the main characters in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory, a novel by Roald Dahl. This study finds the character’s personality, Willy Wonka as main character becomes neurotic anxiety who influenced by the three systems of personality, they are Id, Ego, and Superego. The purpose of this study is to determine what aspects that make Willy Wonka has neurotic anxiety and his effort to relieve it. The result of this study is Willy Wonka feels anxiety, nervous and panic as a result of traumatic experience before. So, Willy Wonka deliberately makes a competition as form of reason for his self-defense mechanism to think of finding the best way to reduce his anxiety for a while. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the human mind and significance object between literature and the psychological condition